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Egypt's Sisi warns against 'vicious cycle' of violence

By - Oct 08,2023 - Last updated at Oct 08,2023

CAIRO — Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al Sisi warned on Saturday of a "vicious cycle" of violence after Hamas launched a deadly attack on Israel, which responded with devastating air strikes on Gaza.

Sisi received a call from French President Emmanuel Macron, Egypt's presidency said, and the two discussed "coordinating efforts to stop the escalation in the Gaza Strip between the Palestinian and Israeli sides".

Cairo has historically been a key mediator in conflicts between Israel and the Palestinians.

Sisi's spokesman said he "warned against the danger of the situation deteriorating and sliding into more violence, the worsening of humanitarian conditions in Gaza and the region entering into a vicious cycle of tensions that threatens regional stability and security".

The foreign ministry had earlier appealed to "both the Palestinian and Israeli sides to exercise the highest degrees of restraint".

Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry made a series of calls, including to his counterparts in the United States, Russia, Turkey, Germany, France and Spain, in an attempt to rally "international actors" to "intervene immediately".

He received a call from US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, the foreign ministry said, to discuss "the international and regional efforts that must be undertaken to contain the situation and put an end to the violence and the loss of life".

Shoukry and Russia's Sergei Lavrov stressed "the need for an immediate stop to the escalations" ahead of an emergency UN Security Council meeting on Sunday, a foreign ministry statement said.

Shoukry called on the Security Council to "uphold its responsibility" and "put measures in place to protect Palestinian rights".

 

Months of violence 

 

In a call with Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi, both men "expressed their deep concern about the progressive and dangerous deterioration of events".

Separately, Safadi warned of the "volatility" of the situation, "particularly in light of what cities and areas of the West Bank are witnessing of Israeli attacks and violations against the Palestinian people".

The Hamas assault follows months of surging violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with fatalities in the occupied West Bank hitting a scale not seen in years.

Jordan and Egypt were the first two regional states to forge peace deals with Israel, before US-backed diplomatic normalisations followed in 2020 with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Morocco.

Shoukry also called UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zayed to discuss "the gravity of the current situation and the need to make every effort to prevent the security situation from getting out of control".

The Hamas attack sparked a wave of condemnation, with European Union chief Ursula von der Leyen calling it “terrorism in its most despicable form”.

In a call with EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, Shoukry stressed the “importance of stopping the escalation and all sides exercising restraint”.

Cairo also called on the international community to “urge Israel to stop the attacks and provocative actions against the Palestinian people and to adhere to the principles of international humanitarian law with regard to the responsibilities of an occupying state”.

 

Israel says 22 dead in 'war' after militants enter from Gaza

By - Oct 07,2023 - Last updated at Oct 08,2023

Smoke rises over Gaza City on October 7, 2023 during Israeli air strike

Gaza, Palestine - Palestinian resistance had begun a "war" against Israel which they infiltrated by air, sea and land from the blockaded Gaza Strip on Saturday, occupation officials said, a major escalation in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Israeli medics reported 22 people killed.

Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip, released a video showing its fighters had captured three men dressed in civilian clothes and described as "enemy soldiers" in the video caption.

"We decided to put an end to all the crimes of the occupation (Israel). Their time for rampaging without being held accountable is over," said the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades, the Hamas armed wing.

"We announce Operation Al-Aqsa Flood and we fired, in the first strike of 20 minutes, more than 5,000 rockets."

Israel's occupation army said its forces were fighting Palestinian militants on the ground in several locations near the Strip. It dubbed its operation "Swords of Iron".

Unverified videos on social media showed bodies of a number of people in military fatigues as well as dead motorists and passengers on a highway.

Militant infiltration from Gaza, an impoverished enclave home to 2.3 million people, has been rare since Hamas took control in 2007, leading to Israel's crippling blockade. Gaza is sealed off from Israel by a militarised border barrier.

The rocket barrage from Gaza, which Hecht said numbered at least 2,200, left cars burning beneath residential buildings in the Israeli city of Ashkelon, about 10 kilometres north of Gaza.

 'Gates of hell'

The attack occurred on Shabbat and during a Jewish holiday.

AFP journalists said Israel's military began air strikes on Gaza, after rockets began streaming across the sky from inside the territory beginning at 6:30 am (0330 GMT).

An AFP journalist saw armed Palestinians gathered around an Israeli tank, which was partially in flames, after they crossed the border fence from Khan Yunis in Gaza.

Another AFP journalist saw Palestinians returning to Gaza City driving a seized Israeli Humvee.

Air raid sirens wailed across southern and central Israel, as well as an unusual number of times in Jerusalem, where AFP journalists heard multiple rockets being intercepted by Israeli air defence systems.

The army urged people to stay near bomb shelters.

 

Hundreds of residents fled their homes in Gaza to move away from the border with Israel, mostly in the territory's northeast, an AFP correspondent said, adding the men, women and children carried blankets and food.

In the Israeli commercial centre of Tel Aviv, residents were seen boarding a bus to seek safety in a hotel.

An AFP photographer in the city saw a gaping hole in a building, with residents gathered outside.

In Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem, some Palestinian residents cheered and blew their car horns as sirens blared.

Among the dead was the president of a regional council for Israeli communities northeast of Gaza. The council said its president was killed in an exchange of fire with Gaza attackers.

Hamas calls to 'join battle'

Hamas called on "the resistance fighters in the West Bank" as well as "our Arab and Islamic nations" to join the battle, in a statement posted on Telegram.

Western capitals roundly denounced the Palestinian attacks on Israel.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called it "terrorism in its most despicable form," while her foreign policy chief expressed "solidarity with Israel".

The EU, US and Israel consider Hamas to be a terrorist group.

United Nations Middle East peace envoy Tor Wennesland said the assault against Israeli communities and civilians has led to "a dangerous precipice and I appeal to all to pull back from the brink".

The violence follows heightened tensions in September, when Israel closed the border to Gazan workers for two weeks.

That shutdown came as Palestinian demonstrators along the border burned tyres and threw rocks and petrol bombs at Israeli troops, who responded with tear gas and live bullets.

In May, an exchange of Israeli air strikes and Gaza rocket fire killed 34 Palestinians and one Israeli.

Violence between Israel and the Palestinians has been surging since early last year.

Israeli forces kill 2 Palestinians in West Bank

By - Oct 06,2023 - Last updated at Oct 06,2023

An Israeli forces vehicle is stationed near the West Bank city of Tulkarm where two Palestinians were reportedly killed during confrontations with Israeli forces on Thursday (AFP photo)

TULKAREM, Palestine — Israeli occupation forces killed two Palestinians in the occupied West Bank on Thursday, the Palestinian health ministry said.

The Palestinian health ministry named the two men killed as Abdul Rahman Atta, 23, and Huthaifa Faris, 27, saying they had died as a result of "occupation (Israeli) bullets" near Tulkarem.

Hamas said the two Palestinians killed were members of its armed wing.

The Palestinian Red Crescent Society said Israeli forces "prevented our crews from treating them and took them away" from the scene at a Shufa checkpoint.

Following the shootings, Palestinians gathered on a road around bloodstains which had been marked out by leaves arranged in a heart shape on the ground.

Violence also rocked the Tulkarem refugee camp during a raid by Israeli forces.

Both Hamas and the Islamic Jihad militant group said their fighters ambushed Israeli forces in Tulkarem, using improvised explosive devices.

A surge in violence has hit the West Bank, which Israel has occupied since the 1967 Arab-Israeli conflict.

So far this year at least 245 Palestinians according to Palestinian officials.

Syria attack on military academy kills dozens as Turkey hits northeast

No immediate claim of responsibility

By - Oct 06,2023 - Last updated at Oct 06,2023

Fire raging at the Zarba oil facility in Qahtaniyeh in northeastern Syria, near the Turkish border after air raids (AFP photo)

QAMISHLI, Syria — A drone strike on Thursday on a Syrian military academy killed more than 60 people, a war monitor said, with state media blaming "terrorist organisations" for the attack in government-held Homs.

Separately, in the war-torn country's Kurdish-held northeast, Turkish strikes on military and infrastructure targets killed at least nine people, according to Kurdish forces, after Ankara had threatened raids in retaliation for a bomb attack.

In the central Syrian city of Homs, "armed terrorist organisations" targeted "the graduation ceremony for officers of the military academy", an army statement carried by official news agency SANA said, reporting casualties.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitor with a vast network of sources on the ground, reported "more than 60 dead, including military personnel and at least nine civilians", with dozens more wounded.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility.

The attack was carried out with "explosive-laden drones", according to the military statement.

The general command of the army and the armed forces decried the "cowardly... unprecedented" attack and said it would "respond with full force", the statement added.

The Syrian government retook full control of Homs, Syria's third-largest city, in 2017.

Later on Thursday in the rebel-held Idlib region, residents reported wide and heavy regime bombardment.

The Idlib rebel bastion in Syria’s northwest is controlled by Hayat Tahrir Al Sham . The extremist group, led by the former local Al Qaeda branch, has used drones to attack government-held areas in the past.

Meanwhile, the Turkish strikes on Hasakeh province in Kurdish-held northeast Syria “killed six members of the internal security” agency, a statement from the Kurdish force’s media centre said.

A worker at a site in the province was also killed, according to Farhad Shami, spokesman for the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), the Kurds’ de facto army.

The Kurdish authorities’ statement also said “two civilians” were killed in a strike on a motorcycle.

Turkey regularly strikes targets in Syrian Kurds’ semi-autonomous region.

On Wednesday, Ankara warned of more intense cross-border air raids, after concluding that militants who staged a weekend attack in the Turkish capital came from Syria.

The US-backed SDF led the battle that dislodged Daesh fighters from their last scraps of Syrian territory in 2019.

Turkey views the Kurdish People’s Protection Units that dominate the SDF as an offshoot of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which is listed as a terror group by Turkey and its Western allies.

Since Sunday’s Ankara attack, which wounded two Turkish security officers and was claimed by the PKK, Ankara has launched strikes on the Kurdish group’s positions in northern Iraq.

AFP correspondents in Syria’s northeast saw black smoke rising from oil sites near Qahtaniyeh, close to the Turkish border.

Two power stations in the area were also hit, the correspondents said.

The SDF’s Shami said the strikes had targeted military and civilian sites.

“There has been a clear escalation since the Turkish threats,” he said, reporting intensive overflights of Kurdish-held areas in northeast Syria.

 

‘Legitimate targets’

 

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan had warned of reprisals against Kurdish fighters in northeastern Syria in the aftermath of Sunday’s attack outside the interior ministry in Ankara.

He had alleged the perpetrators “came from Syria and were trained there”.

“From now on, all infrastructure, large facilities and energy facilities belonging to [armed Kurdish groups] in Iraq and Syria are legitimate targets for our security forces,” Fidan had said in televised comments.

In the market of the city of Qamishli in Hasakeh province, vendors were anxiously following the escalation on their mobile phones and televisions.

“The situation is worsening every day. Turkey doesn’t let us breathe,” said Hassan Al Ahmad, a 35-year-old fabric merchant.

SDF commander Mazloum Abdi denied on Wednesday that the Ankara assailants had “passed through our region”.

“Turkey is looking for pretexts to legitimise its ongoing attacks on our region and to launch a new military aggression,” he said.

The Kurdish administration on Thursday called on “the international community, the international coalition” and Russia to “take a stand capable of dissuading” Turkey from its attacks.

State Department spokesperson Vedant Patel said the United States “remains concerned about the military escalation in northern Syria”.

The United States, Russia and Turkey all have troops in areas of the war-torn country.

 Between 2016 and 2019, Turkey carried out three major operations in northern Syria against Kurdish forces.

The conflict in Syria has killed more than half a million people since it began in 2011 with a brutal crackdown on anti-government protests, spiralling into a complex battlefield involving foreign armies, militias and extremusts.

Turkey threatens to expand strikes in Syria, Iraq

By - Oct 05,2023 - Last updated at Oct 05,2023

ISTANBUL — Turkey warned on Wednesday it could step up air strikes against Kurdish targets in Syria and Iraq after concluding that militants who staged a weekend attack in Ankara came from the country.

Turkey convened a top national security meeting on Wednesday to prepare its response to Sunday's attack.

Turkish police shot dead one of the assailants while the other died in an apparent suicide blast outside Turkey's interior ministry.

Two policemen were injured in the incident.

A branch of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) — listed as a terror group by Turkey and its Western allies — claimed responsibility for the first such incident in Ankara since 2016.

"As a result of the work of our security forces, it has become clear that the two terrorists came from Syria and were trained there," Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said in televised remarks.

"From now on, all infrastructure, large facilities and energy facilities belonging to [armed Kurdish groups] in Iraq and Syria are legitimate targets for our security forces."

Turkey conducted air raids against PKK targets in Iraq hours later.

Iraqi Defence Minister Thabet Al Abbasi will visit Ankara on Thursday for talks with counterpart Yasar Guler, Turkey’s Anadolu state news agency said.

Fidan’s comments suggest that Turkey could intensify its drone and artillery strikes in Syria, where Ankara has forces and supports groups fighting the Kurds.

Syria’s Kurds have carved out a semi-autonomous area in the country’s north and east.

US-supported Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) — the Kurds’ de facto army in the area, led the battle that dislodged Daesh terror group fighters from the last scraps of their Syrian territory in 2019.

But Turkey views the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) that dominate the SDF as an offshoot of the PKK.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has launched a series of armed incursion into Syria and, more recently, threatened to expand attacks against the YPG.

 

Europe, Africa and South America to host games in 2030 World Cup — FIFA

Saudi Arabia announces bid to host World Cup in 2034

By - Oct 05,2023 - Last updated at Oct 05,2023

Left to right: Paraguayan Football Association President Robert Harrison, Uruguayan Football Association President Ignacio Alonso, Conmebol President Alejandro Dominguez and Argentine Football Association President Claudio Tapia hold a replica of the World Cup trophy after announcing in a press conference in Luque, Paraguay, on Wednesday (AFP photo)

LAUSANNE/RIYADH — Morocco, Portugal and Spain will be joint hosts for the 2030 World Cup, but games will also be played in Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay as the footballing showpiece celebrates its centenary, FIFA announced on Wednesday.

FIFA said in a statement that the matches in South America, one each in Montevideo, Buenos Aires and Asuncion, were part of the celebration to mark 100 years since the first World Cup in Uruguay.

The bulk of games will be played in the three host countries.

The announcement puts an end to competition between two major bids, one led by Spain and Portugal and the other from Argentina, Uruguay, Chile and Paraguay.

Once the technical criteria have been validated, the governing body of world football will make official the award of its flagship event in 2024.

But, following the "unanimous" approval by the FIFA Council, the way seems clear for this unprecedented intercontinental format, which promises complex political and logistical challenges and raises further questions about the environmental impact of major sporting events.

At one stage, Spain and Portugal had included Ukraine in their bid, saying they wanted to send "a message of solidarity and hope" and pay tribute to the "tenacity and resilience" of a country invaded by Russia in February 2022.

Morocco, a five-time unsuccessful candidate to host the tournament, joined them in mid-March.

The agreement between European body UEFA and its African (CAF) and South American (CONMEBOL) counterparts confirms the withdrawal of Ukraine and also that of the South American countries, in exchange for a symbolic concession.

"In a divided world, FIFA and football are uniting," said FIFA President Gianni Infantino. "The FIFA Council, representing the entire world of football, unanimously agreed to celebrate the centenary of the FIFA World Cup, whose first edition was played in Uruguay in 1930, in the most appropriate way."

The statement said a “centenary ceremony” will be held “at the stadium where it all began”, in Montevideo’s Estadio Centenario in 1930, when the event brought together 13 teams in a single host city — compared with 32 for the 2022 World Cup in Qatar and 48 from the 2026 World Cup in North America onwards.

FIFA also said it was inviting bids from the Asian and Oceanian continental confederations for the 2034 World Cup.

It also said it was lifting its ban on Russian under-17 teams competing internationally. This follows UEFA’s decision last week to lift a ban on Russia’s youth sides.

Saudi Arabia announced on Wednesday it plans to bid to host the 2034 World Cup, the latest step in a campaign to turn the kingdom into a global sports powerhouse.

The bid “intends to deliver a world-class tournament and will draw inspiration from Saudi Arabia’s ongoing social and economic transformation and the country’s deep-rooted passion for football”, said a statement from the Saudi Arabian football federation.

News of the bid comes one year after neighbouring Qatar hosted the first World Cup in the Middle East, where the Saudi national team stunned the world with a group stage defeat of eventual winners Argentina.

Israeli, Palestinian women hold joint rally for peace

By - Oct 04,2023 - Last updated at Oct 04,2023

OCCUPIUED JERUSALEM — Hundreds of Palestinian and Israeli women rallied in Jerusalem and the Dead Sea in the occupied West Bank on Wednesday, calling for an end to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

"We want peace," chanted the demonstrators, many dressed in white and holding placards that read "Stop killing our children".

"Our message is that we want our kids to be alive rather than dead," Huda Abu Arqoub, a Palestinian activist and director of the Alliance for Middle East Peace NGO, told AFP as participants initially rallied in Jerusalem.

"This is the first time that we have a real partnership between Israeli and Palestinian women on an equal level."

The protesters later headed to the Dead Sea in the West Bank where they were joined by more demonstrators, an AFP correspondent reported.

The Alliance for Middle East Peace represents two women-led associations, Women Wage Peace and Women of the Sun, that organised Wednesday's rally.

"I feel very happy to be here and to feel that we, the Palestinian women, are not alone and there are many women who want to end the killings," said Yasmeen Soud, a Palestinian from Bethlehem at the demonstration in Jerusalem.

Pascale Chen, a coordinator from Women Wage Peace, said they wanted the conflict to brought to an end through talks.

"The objective is to issue a joint call from mothers, Israeli and Palestinian, to our two leaderships asking them to return to the negotiating table to finally arrive at a diplomatic accord," Chen said.

'Probable' Israel strike kills six Syria fighters — monitor

Israeli strikes target 'three sites belonging to Iran-backed groups'

By - Oct 04,2023 - Last updated at Oct 04,2023

An air strike on Syria, believed to be by Israel, killed six pro-Iranian fighters in the eastern province of Deir Ezzor near the border with Iraq (AFP file photo)

BEIRUT — A "probable Israeli air strike" on Syria killed six pro-Iranian fighters in the eastern province of Deir Ezzor near the border with Iraq, a war monitor said on Tuesday.

Separately, the Syrian defence ministry said an Israeli strike on army positions elsewhere in the province had wounded two soldiers late on Monday.

"Six pro-Iranian fighters were killed in a probable Israeli strike" on Monday evening, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

Israeli strikes targeted "three sites belonging to Iran-backed groups" close to the border city of Albu Kamal, the Britain-based monitor said.

Militias linked to Iran's Revolutionary Guards have a heavy presence across Syria, especially around the border with Iraq.

During more than a decade of conflict in Syria, neighbouring Israel has launched hundreds of air strikes on its territory, targeting Iran-backed forces and Hizbollah fighters as well as Syrian army positions.

Separately, the Syrian defence ministry said that shortly before midnight (21:00 GMT) on Monday, an Israeli air strike had wounded two soldiers near the city of Deir Ezzor.

"The Israeli enemy carried out air strikes on some of our armed forces' positions near the city of Deir Ezzor," leaving "two soldiers wounded", a ministry statement said.

Israel rarely comments on individual strikes it carries out on targets in Syria, but it has said repeatedly that it will not allow its arch foe Iran to expand its presence.

Last month, Israeli air strikes killed two soldiers on Syria’s Mediterranean coast, state media said.

In March, US strikes on Iran-linked groups in eastern Syria killed 19 people, including both Iran-backed fighters and Syrian soldiers, the observatory said.

 

 

Libya flood relief hampered by 'turf wars' and division

By - Oct 04,2023 - Last updated at Oct 04,2023

TUNIS — More than three weeks after Libya's deadly flood disaster, the divided country's two rival administrations remain bitterly at odds on how to manage the massive aid and reconstruction effort.

The aftermath of the disaster on September 10-11 has seen the rival camps in the east and west of the war-scarred country both announce their own plans for a reconstruction conference.

The United Nations, Western governments and international observers warn that Libya's dysfunctional politics are hampering efforts to help the tens of thousands of displaced survivors rebuild their lives.

The UN mission chief in Libya, Abdoulaye Bathily, stressed Monday that the competing efforts "are counterproductive, deepen the existing divisions in the country (and) impede reconstruction efforts".

The United States, Britain, France, Germany and Italy backed his call for "a unified Libyan national mechanism" coordinated with international partners "to deliver transparent and accountable relief".

Claudia Gazzini of think-tank the International Crisis Group warned that Libya's two rival administrations might "use this crisis in opportunistic ways", including by possibly diverting funds.

"There are already signs of turf wars (and corresponding disinformation campaigns) between the rivals over who should take charge of reconstruction efforts," she warned.

The humanitarian needs are enormous in the devastated eastern city of Derna, where a huge flash flood broke through two upstream dams and swept entire neighbourhoods into the Mediterranean, leaving behind an apocalyptic wasteland.

Local authorities have declared a death toll of 3,845, but have yet to release an official figure of how many people remain missing — a number international aid groups put at around 10,000 in the first days after the disaster.

The scale of the destruction was blamed on the sheer volume of the rains brought by hurricane-strength Storm Daniel, and on the impact Libya’s years of chaos have had on critical infrastructure, early-warning systems and emergency response.

 

Years of chaos 

 

The oil-rich North African nation has been in turmoil ever since a 2011 NATO-backed popular uprising led to the overthrow and killing of longtime leader Muammar Qadhafi.

Years of fighting followed involving myriad tribal militia, extremists and foreign mercenaries as the country also became a gateway for Europe-bound irregular migrants, many of whom have suffered severe human rights abuses in Libya.

Libya now remains split between two former battlefield enemies: a UN-backed government based in the capital Tripoli in the west, and the disaster-hit east, backed by military strongman Khalifa Haftar.

Haftar is close to Russia and its Wagner mercenary group and to the oil-rich United Arab Emirates, which led the early disaster relief effort.

After the flood, the eastern government was quick to invite the “international community” for a donor conference scheduled for October 10, an announcement met with scepticism abroad.

It has since postponed the meeting until November 1.

Eastern officials have also distributed cheques for aid and compensation to mayors of flood-hit municipalities, an effort documented in photos published online.

The Libyan parliament, based in the major eastern city of Benghazi, meanwhile announced it had allocated 1.9 billion euros for reconstruction, without specifying how it would be spent.

Illustrating the institutional chaos, it was Libya’s western-based government that announced around 18 million euros in aid for flood-damaged schools in the east.

 

‘Breaking the stalemate’ 

 

US ambassador Richard Norland cautioned that “the Libyans must establish the structures that bring authorities from across the country together to agree on priority expenditures and ensure funds are efficiently and properly allocated”.

“We urge Libyan authorities now to form such unified structures, rather than launching separate efforts, that represent the Libyan people without delay.”

The UN’s Bathily said that “the Libyan people have expressed their concerns about arbitrary cost estimates and unilateral reconstruction initiatives announced without transparency and buy-in from all relevant authorities and stakeholders”.

He urged “a unified national mechanism” to steer a speedy reconstruction effort “based on a credible, independent and objective assessment of the damage and needs, professionally determined cost estimates, and transparent contracting and procurement processes.”

More broadly, Bathily called for renewed efforts toward national unity and elections, stressing that “the impact of Storm Daniel also underscores the imperative to expedite negotiations on breaking the political stalemate”.

Qatar begins construction on mega gas field expansion

By - Oct 04,2023 - Last updated at Oct 04,2023

RAS LAFFAN, Qatar — Qatar's state-owned energy giant began construction on Tuesday on a project to expand production from the world's biggest natural gas field through an export terminal on the Gulf emirate's northeast coast.

There has been mounting demand for Qatari gas as European consumer nations have scrambled to replace lost Russian deliveries since President Vladimir Putin ordered a full-scale war on Ukraine early last year.

The emir presided over a glitzy ceremony to lay the foundation stone for the North Field expansion at Ras Laffan, QatarEnergy's onshore gas processing base 80 kilometres north of Doha.

Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani wrote on X, formerly Twitter, that the project "falls within our strategy towards strengthening Qatar's position as a global producer of liquefied natural gas [LNG]".

Qatari Energy Minister Saad Al Kaabi called the project a "leap towards our country's leadership in the field of energy".

By increasing production at the field, which extends under the Gulf into Iranian territory, Qatar is set to raise its output of LNG by 60 per cent or more to 126 million tonnes a year by 2027.

LNG from the expansion is expected to start coming on line in 2026.

Asian countries led by China, Japan and South Korea have been the main market for Qatari gas, but it has also been increasingly sought by European countries since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine early last year.

Chairman of France’s TotalEnergies, Patrick Pouyanne told reporters the North Field Expansion was a “huge project”, coming as demand for LNG from Europe increases.

“We need more supply. That’s clear. Still the market is fragile,” Pouyanne said. “This project is a major one and will give some relief to this market,” he added.

Total signed a $1.5 billion deal with QatarEnergy in September last year giving it a 9.3 per cent stake in Qatar’s North Field South project, the second phase of the field’s expansion.

In June 2022, the French energy giant became the first partner in the first phase of the expansion, North Field East, investing more than $2 billion for a 25 percent share.

In June, Doha announced a 27-year deal to supply four million tonnes of gas a year to the China National Petroleum Corporation. The agreement matches the terms of a 2022 deal with China’s Sinopec that was the longest ever seen in the industry.

Britain’s Shell, Italy’s ENI and US giants ConocoPhillips and ExxonMobil have also signed deals to partner in the expansion.

Qatar is one of the world’s top LNG producers, alongside the United States, Australia and Russia.

Qatar Energy estimates the North Field holds about 10 per cent of the world’s known natural gas reserves.

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