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Houthis hold mass rally for Gaza in Yemen capital

By - Jan 06,2024 - Last updated at Jan 06,2024

SANAA — Thousands rallied in support of Gaza in the rebel-controlled Yemeni capital Sanaa on Friday, chanting anti-US and anti-Israeli slogans,

The Houthis have launched more than 20 attacks on merchant ships in the Red Sea in recent weeks, saying they are acting in solidarity with Palestinians in the face of Israel's war on Hamas.

Since the outbreak of the war on October 7, the Iran-backed rebels have organised weekly protests in Sanaa but Friday's demonstration was the "largest" so far, spokesman Mohammad Abdel Salam said.

"Millions of people" took part, he said on social media platform X.

A photographer who collaborates with AFP witnessed a flypast over the crowds by rebel helicopters and warplanes.

Aerial footage released by the Houthis' Ansarullah Media Centre showed a sea of protesters flooding the capital's Al Sabeen Square, carrying Palestinian and Hizbollah flags.

The demonstrators also held up pictures of Houthi fighters killed last Sunday in a US strike on rebel vessels in the Red Sea.

The US military said it had sunk three Houthi boats following attacks on a container vessel run by shipping giant Maersk. The rebels said 10 of their fighters were killed.

“We challenge you, America, to approach our coasts,” Houthi supporter Abdulkarim Al Marwani told AFP as he took part in the protest.

“We will make the sea, as we made the land, a graveyard for America and Israel. We will make the sea a sinking zone and an incinerator for America and Israel,” he added.

The attacks on shipping by the Houthis, who control much of Yemen’s Red Sea coast, have caused major disruption to a waterway that carries about 12 per cent of global trade.

Twelve nations led by the United States jointly warned the Houthis on Wednesday of unspecified consequences unless they immediately halt their attacks.

But Sanaa protester Hazaa Sarhan warned: “Even if you unite the forces of the entire world and the forces of all the European countries, they will never intimidate us.”

 

Iran says death toll from Daesh twin bombings rises to 91

By - Jan 06,2024 - Last updated at Jan 06,2024

A man holds a portrait of slain Iranian commander Qassem Soleimani on Friday in the Iranian capital Tehran (AFP photo)

TEHRAN — A bombing attack in southern Iran claimed by the Daesh group has killed 91 people, state media said Saturday, raising an earlier toll after two victims had succumbed to wounds.

The two blasts in Kerman on Wednesday hit crowds at a memorial ceremony near the tomb of Qasem Soleimani, a top Revolutionary Guard general killed in a US drone strike in Iraq in January 2020.

“The death toll from the terrorist incident reached 91 after two people, including a child, hospitalised in intensive care, succumbed to their injuries,” official news agency IRNA quoted a local health official as saying.

The attack is the deadliest in Iran since 1978, when arson killed more than 370 people trapped in a cinema in Abadan, in the country’s southwest, according to AFP archives.

Daesh group extremists on Thursday claimed responsibility for the blasts. A statement said two of Daesh members had “activated their explosive belts” in the middle of “a large gathering of apostates, near the grave of their leader”.

The Iranian intelligence ministry said on Friday that “one of the suicide bombers” was “of Tajik nationality”, while the identity of the second attacker has not yet been established.

At least 11 suspects have been arrested across six Iranian provinces over the attack, the ministry said.

The funerals of the victims took place on Saturday in Kerman with the participation of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and Gen. Hossein Salami, head of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Soleimani was head of the Guards’ foreign operations arm, the Quds Force, before his death. He is celebrated in his country for his role in the fight against Daesh in neighbouring Iraq as well as in Syria.

Israel launches deadly Gaza strikes as Mideast tensions rise

By - Jan 05,2024 - Last updated at Jan 04,2024

Displaced Palestinians who fled Khan Yunis prepare food in Rafah on the southern Gaza Strip on Thursday (AFP photo)

GAZA STRIP, Palestinian Territories — Israeli bombing killed dozens of people overnight in Gaza, the health ministry of the Hamas-run Palestinian territory said on Thursday, as regional tensions have surged over the almost three-months-old war.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was due to head to the Middle East, a US official said on condition of anonymity, the top diplomat's fourth trip to the region since the bloodiest ever Gaza war.

The Israeli military, in its campaign to destroy Hamas has reported more strikes in and around Gaza City, now a largely devastated urban combat zone, and Khan Yunis, the biggest urban centre in the besieged territory's south.

The Gaza health ministry reported "dozens of martyrs and more than 100 wounded in the continued barbaric aerial and artillery bombardment of citizens' homes in the Gaza Strip".

Fires sparked by bombing raged in Gaza's central Deir Al Balah area and the Al Maghazi refugee camp.

"People were safe in their homes, the house was full of children," resident Ibrahim Al Ghimri told AFP. "There were around 30 people. All of a sudden their houses fell on them... What have these children done?"

Tensions have also surged with Israel's northern neighbour Lebanon, where a strike in Beirut on Tuesday, widely assumed to have been carried out by Israel, killed Hamas deputy leader Saleh Al Aruri.

Aruri was killed in the south Beirut stronghold of the powerful Iran-backed Hizbollah movement, which has traded tit-for-tat fire across the border with Israel for months, while both sides have avoided full-scale war.

Hizbollah has vowed that the killing of Aruri and six other Hamas operatives on its home turf will not go unpunished, labelling it “a serious assault on Lebanon... and a dangerous development”.

Hizbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah warned Israel against all-out conflict, after Israeli forces chief Herzi Halevi, in a visit to the Lebanese border, said troops were “in very high readiness”.

Nasrallah said that “for now, we are fighting on the frontline following meticulous calculations” but warned that, “if the enemy thinks of waging a war on Lebanon, we will fight without restraint, without rules, without limits and without restrictions”.

The Lebanese Shiite Muslim group said on Thursday another four of its fighters were killed overnight, raising its death toll to 129 since the outbreak of border hostilities. 

‘Hit in their sleep’ 

The United Nations estimates 1.9 million Gazans are displaced, and the World Health Organisation has warned of the risk of famine and disease, with only a minimal amount of aid entering the territory.

A strike in Gaza’s south killed displaced Palestinians living in tents, said bereaved residents who were mourning the dead, wrapped in shrouds at a hospital in Khan Yunis.

Baha Abu Hatab said his nephews were killed.

They had been living in “a tent to protect them from the cold weather, but Israeli air strikes hit them in their sleep”, he added.

“Why?” he asked. “Because they threaten Israel and the United States?”

As the Hamas-Israel war has raged, another regional flashpoint has seen Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels fire at merchant vessels in the Red Sea, disrupting a key global shipping lane, in attacks the rebels say are in solidarity with Hamas.

The United States and 11 of its allies jointly warned the Houthis of unspecified consequences unless they immediately halt the attacks.

US President Joe Biden’s administration described the statement — joined notably by Britain, Germany and Japan — as a final warning as he weighs possible military strikes if attacks persist.

“I would not anticipate another warning,” a senior US official said, calling the message “very clear”.

On Sunday, the US military said it had sunk three Houthi boats following attacks on a container ship of Danish shipping giant Maersk. The rebels said 10 of their fighters were killed.

Yemen rebels launched explosives-laden sea drone — US officer

By - Jan 04,2024 - Last updated at Jan 04,2024

Yemenis wave Palestinian flags as they chant anti-Israel and anti-US slogans during a protest in solidarity with the Palestinian people in the Houthi-controlled capital Sanaa on Wednesday (AFP photo)

WASHINGTON — Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels launched an explosives-laden sea drone that detonated in international shipping lanes on Thursday, their first use of such a weapon in recent months, a senior US military officer said.

The incident came a day after 12 nations led by the United States warned the Houthis of consequences unless they immediately halted firing on commercial vessels — attacks that the rebels say are in support of Palestinians in Gaza, where Israel is battling militant group Hamas.

"A Houthi one-way attack unmanned surface vessel, or USV, detonated in international shipping lanes. Fortunately, there were no casualties and no ships were hit," Vice Admiral Brad Cooper, the commander of US naval forces in the Middle East, told journalists.

The attack was the 25th targeting merchant vessels sailing in the southern Red Sea and Gulf of Aden since November 18, Cooper said.

The United States set up a multinational naval task force last month to protect Red Sea shipping from Houthi attacks, which are endangering a transit route that carries up to 12 per cent of global trade.

"Since the operation started, together with our partners, we have shot down 19 drones and missiles" — 11 drones, two cruise missiles and six anti-ship ballistic missiles — and sunk three boats, Cooper said, noting that "there are no signs that [the Houthis'] irresponsible behaviour is abating".

The Houthis say they are targeting Israeli-linked vessels, but Cooper said "our assessment is that 55 nations have direct connections to the ships who've been attacked."

The latest round of the Hamas-Israel conflict began when the Palestinian group carried out a shock cross-border attack from Gaza on October 7.

Following the attack, the United States rushed military aid to Israel, which has carried out a relentless campaign in Gaza that has killed at least 22,438 people, according to the Hamas-run territory's health ministry.

Those deaths have sparked widespread anger in the Middle East and provided an impetus for attacks by armed groups across the region that are opposed to Israel.

US forces in Iraq and Syria have also repeatedly come under fire from drone and rocket attacks that Washington says are being carried out by Iran-backed armed groups.

Daesh claims Iran suicide bombings that killed 84

By - Jan 04,2024 - Last updated at Jan 05,2024

People injured in two explosions in quick succession that struck a crowd marking the anniversary of the 2020 killing of Guards General Qassem Soleimani, are helped outside a hospital in the southern Iranian city of Kerman on Wednesday (AFP photo)

TEHRAN — The Daesh group said on Thursday that it carried out twin bombings which killed at least 84 people at a memorial ceremony in Iran for slain Revolutionary Guards general Qassem Soleimani.

The claim from Daesh came as Iran observed a day of national mourning for those killed in Wednesday's blasts.

In a statement on Telegram, Daesh said two of its members "activated their explosives vests" among the crowds who had come to honour Soleimani on the anniversary of his death in a targeted US drone strike in Baghdad four years ago.

Iranian investigators had already confirmed that the first blast at least was the work of a "suicide bomber" and believed the trigger for the second was "very probably another suicide bomber", the official IRNA news agency reported earlier, citing an "informed source".

Soleimani, who headed the Guards' foreign operations arm the Quds Force, was a staunch enemy of Daesh, a Sunni extremist group which has carried out previous attacks in majority-Shiite Iran.

The death toll was revised down from around 100 the day after what Iranian authorities labelled a “terrorist attack” that also wounded hundreds near Soleimani’s tomb in the southern city of Kerman.

Iran has suffered deadly attacks in the past from terrorists and other militants as well as targeted killings of officials and nuclear scientists blamed on arch foe Israel.

On Thursday, Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi spoke to ISNA news agency about bolstering security over its porous borders with Afghanistan and Pakistan.

He said authorities have identified “priority points to block along the border” with the two countries, which has long been a key access point for militant groups, drug smugglers and irregular migrants.

Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Wednesday blamed “evil and criminal enemies” of the Islamic republic, without naming them, and vowed a “harsh response”.

President Ebrahim Raisi’s deputy chief of staff for political affairs, Mohammad Jamshidi, charged on social media platform X that “the responsibility for this crime lies with the US and Zionist [Israeli] regimes, and terrorism is just a tool”.

The United States rejected any suggestion that it or its ally Israel were behind the bombings, while Israel declined to comment.

“The United States was not involved in any way, and any suggestion to the contrary is ridiculous,” said State Department spokesman Matthew Miller.

“We have no reason to believe that Israel was involved in this explosion,” he added, expressing sympathies to the victims of the “horrific” explosions and their families.

‘Desperate enemy’ 

Regional tensions have surged since the Gaza war erupted, drawing in Iran-backed armed groups in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria and Yemen.

Israel launched a relentless offensive that has reduced vast swathes of Gaza to rubble and killed more than 22,300 people, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.

Iranian authorities called for mass protests again the Kerman blasts after weekly prayers on Friday, when officials have said those killed will be laid to rest.

Revising down the death toll, Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi told IRNA “the number of martyrs... has been announced as 84 so far”.

Iran’s emergency services chief Jafar Miadfar pointed to difficulties identifying dismembered bodies and said some victims were mistakenly counted “several times”.

He said 284 people were wounded and “195 are still hospitalised”.

Revered by many Iranians, Soleimani oversaw Iranian military operations across the Middle East, and millions came to his funeral in 2020.

Current Quds Force commander Esmail Qaani suggested the Kerman crowd was “attacked by bloodthirsty people supplied by the United States and the Zionist regime”.

He pointed to two recent killings widely blamed on Israel — a Beirut strike on Hamas deputy leader Saleh Al Aruri, and the killing near Damascus of senior Guards commander Razi Moussavi in December.

“The killing of Aruri and people like Razi Moussavi and the crime in Kerman show how desperate the enemy is,” Qaani said.

Iran regularly accuses its arch foes Israel and the United States of inciting unrest, and authorities last month executed five people convicted of collaborating with Israel.

In July, Iran’s intelligence ministry said it had disbanded a network “linked to Israel’s spy organisation” that it said had been plotting “terrorist operations” across Iran.

In September, the Fars news agency reported that an Daesh-affiliated key “operative”, in charge of carrying out “terrorist operations”, had been arrested in Kerman.

Sudan’s RSF chief in Kenya on latest leg of regional tour

By - Jan 04,2024 - Last updated at Jan 04,2024

NAIROBI — The leader of Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) was holding talks in Kenya on Wednesday amid regional diplomatic efforts to try to forge a ceasefire in the war at home.

Kenya is the latest leg of Mohamed Hamdan Daglo’s first trip abroad since the fierce fighting erupted between the RSF and the Sudanese army in mid-April.

President William Ruto posted pictures on X of him meeting with Daglo, saying Kenya appreciated the commitment of the RSF and Daglo “in ending the conflict in Sudan through dialogue”.

“The ongoing Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) talks should bring about a political settlement that would effect a lasting peace in the country,” he added.

IGAD, an eight-nation East African bloc headquartered in Djibouti, is leading diplomatic efforts to broker a meeting between Daglo and his rival, Sudanese army chief Abdel Fattah Al Burhan.

The warring generals have not met face-to-face since the outbreak of the conflict that has killed more than 12,000 people by some conservative estimates, and forced millions to flee.

Daglo has also visited Djibouti, Ethiopia and Uganda on his regional tour and said he was committed to ending the conflict.

“Next week, as chair of IGAD, Djibouti will also prepare the ground for Sudanese dialogue and will host a critical meeting,” Djibouti Foreign Minister Mahmoud Ali Youssouf said on X on Saturday when Daglo visited.

Last Wednesday, Djibouti’s foreign ministry said a meeting between the rivals planned for December 28 had been “postponed to early January for technical reasons”.

The UN Security Council in November voiced alarm at the growing violence in Sudan and the spread of fighting to areas previously considered a haven for those displaced by the conflict.

By the end of November, at least 12,190 people had been killed, according to a conservative estimate from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data project.

The United Nations says more than 7 million people have been internally displaced by the war, while another 1.5 million have fled into neighbouring countries.

US condemns Israeli ministers' call for Palestinians to emigrate from Gaza

By - Jan 04,2024 - Last updated at Jan 04,2024

This photo taken on Wednesday shows a view of buildings destroyed by Israeli bombardment in the central Gaza Strip (AFP photo)

WASHINGTON — The United States on Wednesday denounced controversial comments by two Israeli ministers who said Palestinians should be encouraged to emigrate from Gaza and for Zionist settlers to return to the besieged territory.

State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said Washington "rejects recent statements from Israeli Ministers Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben Gvir advocating for the resettlement of Palestinians outside of Gaza".

"This rhetoric is inflammatory and irresponsible," added Miller, who reiterated the "clear, consistent, and unequivocal" US position that "Gaza is Palestinian land and will remain Palestinian land, with Hamas no longer in control of its future and with no terror groups able to threaten Israel".

Ben Gvir, Israel's firebrand national security minister, had called on Monday for promoting "a solution to encourage the emigration of Gaza's residents".

Israel unilaterally withdrew the last of its troops and settlers from Gaza in 2005, ending a presence inside Gaza that began in 1967 but maintaining near complete control over the territory's borders.

The government under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has not officially suggested it has any plans to evict Gazans or to send Zionist settlers back to the territory since the current war broke out on October 7.

But Ben Gvir argued that the departure of Palestinians and re-establishment of Israeli settlements “is a correct, just, moral and humane solution”.

“This is an opportunity to develop a project to encourage Gaza’s residents to emigrate to countries around the world,” he told a meeting of his ultranationalist Otzma Yehudit, or “Jewish Power”, party.

His comments came the day after Israel’s far-right Finance Minister Smotrich also called for the return of settlers to Gaza, equally saying Israel should “encourage” the territory’s approximately 2.4 million Palestinians to leave.

With heavy combat raging on, 85 per cent of people in the besieged Gaza Strip have been internally displaced, according to the United Nations.

'No one knew': South Beirut stunned after strike kills Hamas deputy

By - Jan 04,2024 - Last updated at Jan 04,2024

Mourners carry the casket of Ahmed Hamoud, killed together with Hamas' deputy leader Saleh Al Aruri in a strike in a southern Beirut suburb the previous day, during his funeral at the in Burj Al Shamali camp in southern Lebanon, on Wednesday (AFP photo)

BEIRUT — A large hole is gaping in a three-storey building and debris litters the street amid charred cars in south Beirut where a strike blamed on Israel killed the deputy leader of Hamas.

The day after loud blasts ripped through the district from the drone attack that killed Saleh Al Aruri, armed men of Hizbollah were standing guard in the mainly Shiite Muslim area that is their stronghold.

Local residents said they were surprised to learn that their busy street in the Lebanese capital housed the secretive Hamas bureau in a non-descript building next to a pharmacy and a sweets shop.

Israel has not claimed the deadly attack but Hamas, the group behind the October 7 sudden attack and Lebanese officials have no doubt it was Israel who killed Aruri and six Hamas operatives.

Beirut's southern suburbs have long been a stronghold of the Iran-backed Hizbollah armed group, but it is also an overcrowded residential area packed with civilians, shops and restaurants.

"No one knew that there was a Hamas office here," said Ahmed, 40, who works in the nearby sweets shop. "I heard three explosions, at first I thought it was thunder," he told AFP in disbelief.

Shopkeepers were sweeping glass shards off the road near the impact site on Hadi Nasrallah street, named after Hizbollah's leader Hassan Nasrallah's late son, who was killed in fighting with Israel in 1997.

The Lebanese army cordoned off the perimeter and Hizbollah militants dressed in black civilian clothing kept watch nearby.

"Three Israeli drone strikes targeted the building," said a Hizbollah official who requested anonymity citing security concerns.

Rescuers affiliated with Hizbollah rummaged through the remains of cars damaged or charred by the strikes, in an empty lot facing the building.

“I was at the dentist’s, a few metres away,” said resident Mohammad Burji, 46, who lambasted Israel for striking “in the middle of a residential area”.

Beirut’s southern suburbs have “been caught in the past in a war of annihilation, just like Gaza”, he said, referring to heavy bombing during the 2006 war between Hizbollah and Israel.

Aruri, one of Hamas’s main military strategists, was the first senior official of the movement killed during the Gaza war, in the first strike on the Lebanese capital since hostilities began.

Israel has accused him of masterminding numerous attacks.

After spending nearly two decades in Israeli prisons, Aruri was freed in 2010 on the condition he went into exile.

Local police captain Ali Farran said residents who have lived through the 2006 war “are now expecting the worst”, adding that the predominantly Shiite Muslim area is home to 800,000 people.

Several exiled Hamas leaders have found refuge in Lebanon, under the protection of their ally Hizbollah.

 

‘Serious assault’ 

 

On Tuesday, Hizbollah warned that Aruri’s killing in their stronghold was “a serious assault on Lebanon” that “will not go unanswered or unpunished”.

Nasrallah was expected to give a highly anticipated television address later Wednesday.

Amid the Gaza war, Israel and Hizbollah have traded near-daily cross border fire.

More than 160 people have been killed on the Lebanese side, most of them Hizbollah members but also more than 20 civilians including three journalists, according to an AFP tally.

On the Israeli side, at least five civilians and nine soldiers have been killed, according to figures from the military.

UN peacekeepers in Lebanon warn against 'devastating' escalation

By - Jan 04,2024 - Last updated at Jan 04,2024

People watch the televised speech of Lebanon's Hizbollah chief Hasan Nasrallah to mark the anniversary of the killing of slain top Iranian commander Qassem Soleimani, in a Beirut's southern suburb on Wednesday (AFP photo)

BEIRUT — UN peacekeeping forces in on Lebanon warned on Wednesday that increased hostilities could prove "devastating", a day after a presumed Israeli strike killed Hamas's deputy leader in a Hizbollah stronghold in Beirut.

"We are deeply concerned at any potential for escalation that could have devastating consequences for people on both sides," said UNIFIL deputy spokeswoman Kandice Ardiel.

"We continue to implore all parties cease their fire, and any interlocutors with influence to urge restraint."

The strike on Tuesday killed Saleh Al Aruri, deputy head of Hamas, in Beirut's southern suburbs, two Lebanese security officials told AFP, blaming Israel.

Hamas, at war with Israel in Gaza for almost three months, confirmed Aruri's death, which Lebanese state media said came in an Israeli drone strike that also killed six others.

Hamas said Aruri would be buried on Thursday in Beirut's Shatila Palestinian refugee camp.

The attack marked an escalation in the nearly three-month-old war.

Hizbollah has been exchanging near-daily border fire with Israel since the Hamas-Israel war broke out on October 7.

More than 160 people have been killed on the Lebanese side, most of them Hizbollah members but also more than 20 civilians including three journalists, according to an AFP tally.

Aruri, one of Hamas’s principal military strategists, was the first senior official of the movement killed during the war.

The strike was also the first on the Lebanese capital since hostilities began.

Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hizbollah group, a Hamas ally, warned that the killing “will not go unanswered or unpunished”.

The group’s leader Hassan Nasrallah was set to give a much-awaited televised speech on Wednesday.

Iran twin blasts kill 103 near grave of Guards general Soleimani

By - Jan 04,2024 - Last updated at Jan 04,2024

Iranian emergency services arrive at the site where two explosions in quick succession struck a crowd marking the anniversary of the 2020 killing of Guards General Qassem Soleimani, near the Saheb Al Zaman Mosque in the southern Iranian city of Kerman on Wednesday (AFP photo)

TEHRAN — Twin bomb blasts killed at least 103 people in Iran on Wednesday, ripping through a crowd commemorating Revolutionary Guards General Qassem Soleimani four years after his death in a US strike, state media reported.

The two explosions — unclaimed but labelled a "terrorist attack" by state media and regional authorities — came amid high Middle East tensions over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza and the killing of a Hamas senior leader in Lebanon on Tuesday.

The blasts, about 15 minutes apart, struck near the Martyrs Cemetery at the Saheb Al Zaman Mosque in Kerman, Soleimani's southern hometown, as supporters gathered to mark his killing in a 2020 US drone strike in Baghdad.

"The number of people killed rose to 103 following the deaths of people injured during the terrorist explosions," said the official IRNA news agency, while state TV reported 181 wounded, some in critical condition.

Among those killed were three paramedics who rushed to the scene after the first explosion, said Iran's Red Crescent.

President Ebrahim Raisi condemned the "heinous" crime as the Islamic Republic of Iran declared on Thursday a national day of mourning.

Tasnim news agency, quoting what it called informed sources, said “two bags carrying bombs went off” and that “the perpetrators... apparently detonated the bombs by remote control”.

Online footage showed panicked crowds scrambling to flee as security personnel cordoned off the area.

State television showed bloodied victims lying on the ground and ambulances and rescue personnel racing to help them.

“We were walking towards the cemetery when a car suddenly stopped behind us and a waste bin containing a bomb exploded,” an eyewitness was quoted saying by the ISNA news agency.

“We only heard the explosion and saw people falling.”

 

‘Shocking cruelty’ 

 

Soleimani headed the Quds Force, the foreign operations arm of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, overseeing military operations across the Middle East.

Millions came to mourn the revered commander at his funeral.

Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed his condolences over Wednesday’s twin blasts.

“The killing of peaceful people visiting the cemetery is shocking in its cruelty and cynicism,” Putin wrote to Raisi and supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Iraq said it “condemns the terrorist attack” and offered any help needed “to alleviate the impact of this cowardly criminal act”.

The blasts came a day after Hamas number two Saleh Al Aruri — an Iran ally — was killed in a strike, which Lebanese officials blamed on Israel, on a southern Beirut suburb that is a stronghold of Iran-backed armed group Hizbollah.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the Iran bombings, the country’s deadliest since the 1979 Islamic revolution.

Iran has long fought a shadow war of killings and sabotage with arch enemy Israel and also battled various other militant groups.

In September, the Fars news agency reported that a key “operative” affiliated with the Daesh group, in charge of carrying out “terrorist operations” in Iran, had been arrested in Kerman.

In July, Iran’s intelligence ministry said it had disbanded a network which it said was “linked to Israel’s spy organisation” and which had been plotting “terrorist operations” across Iran including in Kerman, according to IRNA.

IRNA said the alleged plots included “planning an explosion at the grave” of Soleimani as well targeting other public gatherings

Iran has suffered previous attacks and bombings that claimed scores of lives, some claimed by groups that Tehran has classified as “terrorist” organisations.

In 2019, a suicide car bombing of a Guard bus killed 27 troops in south-eastern Iran. It was later claimed by Jaish Al Adl, a militant group formed in 2012.

Soleimani, whom Khamenei years ago declared a “living martyr”, was widely regarded as a hero in Iran for his role in defeating Daesh in both Iraq and Syria.

Long seen as a deadly adversary by the United States and its allies, Soleimani was one of the most important powerbrokers across the region, setting Iran’s political and military agenda in Syria, Iraq and Yemen.

A survey published in 2018 by IranPoll and the University of Maryland found Soleimani had a popularity rating of 83 per cent in Iran, ahead of then-president Hassan Rouhani.

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