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Gaza war rages into fourth month as Blinken tours Middle East

By - Jan 08,2024 - Last updated at Jan 08,2024

People carry away the body of a victim found under the rubble of a house that was used as a shelter by a displaced Palestinian family, many of whom were reported killed when it was destroyed during an Israeli strike on Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on Sunday (AFP photo)

GAZA STRIP, Palestinian Territories — The Hamas-Israel war raging in Gaza entered its fourth month on Sunday as the Israeli forces again pounded the besieged Palestinian territory and US top diplomat Antony Blinken was back in the region seeking to avoid a wider escalation.

Israeli air strikes overnight and early Sunday killed at least 64 people in the Hamas-run Palestinian territory, said its health ministry.

It said two journalists were killed when their car was struck. The ministry, medics, and witnesses identified them as Mustafa Thuria, a video stringer for Agence France-Presse, and Hamza Wael Dahdouh, the son of Al Jazeera's bureau chief in Gaza who earlier lost his wife and two other children in an Israeli strike.

Israeli bombardment also claimed other civilian lives in the southern city of Khan Yunis and in the Rafah area near the Egyptian border, where many of the territory's displaced people have sought refuge, AFP correspondents reported.

Relatives were mourning the dead at Khan Yunis' European Hospital, among them Mohamed Awad, who wept over the body of a 12-year-old boy and listed other family members killed.

"My brother, his wife, his children, his relatives and the brothers of his wife — there are more than 20 martyrs," he said.

During the Gaza war, violence has also flared between Israel and Lebanon’s Iran-backed armed group Hizbollah, which have traded almost daily cross-border fire since the war started.

A recent flareup in tensions and border hostilities had sparked “real concern”, US Secretary of State said ahead of a Jordan visit on Sunday.

“We want to do everything possible to make sure that we don’t see escalation there”, Blinken said on his fourth trip to the Middle East since the October 7.

Blinken warned of the need to end an “endless cycle of violence”.

Deadly violence also flared again in the occupied West Bank, where bloodshed has surged to levels unseen in nearly two decades.

An early morning Israeli strike in Jenin killed six Palestinians, while an Israeli border police officer died when a roadside bomb hit her vehicle Sunday, sources on both sides said.

The Israeli forces later reported an Israeli was shot dead near the West Bank city of Ramallah, and that police were searching for the attacker.

 

‘Unnecessary war’ 

 

Israel is carrying out a relentless bombardment and ground invasion that have killed at least 22,722 people, most of them women and children, according to the Hamas-run Gaza health ministry.

Families and friends of the hostages again rallied in Tel Aviv late Saturday, demanding steps leading to their release but many also voicing anger at his government.

The Netanyahu government is “ruining Israel and they are destroying everything we hoped and dreamed of”, one demonstrator, Shachaf Netzer, 54, told AFP.

“Everybody here wants an election.”

On Israel’s tense northern border with Lebanon, Hizbollah on Saturday said it had fired 62 rockets at an Israeli military base, days after a strike in Beirut killed Hamas deputy leader Saleh Al Aruri.

A US Defence Department official told AFP that Israel carried out the strike that killed Aruri.

The Israeli forces said it had struck Hizbollah “military sites” in response to the rocket barrage, while army spokesman Daniel Hagari warned the Shiite Muslim armed group against “dragging Lebanon into an unnecessary war”.

Top Western diplomats, also including EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, were in the region as part of a fresh push to address mounting fears of a wider conflict and to boost the flow of aid into Gaza.

Blinken held talks with His Majesty King Abdullah II before heading to Qatar and Abu Dhabi later in the day, on a regional tour that was also set to take him back to Israel and the occupied West Bank.

King Abdullah warned Blinken against “the catastrophic repercussions of continuation of the aggression against Gaza, underlining the necessity of ending the tragic humanitarian crisis” there, a statement from the Royal palace said.

Borrell visited Beirut on Saturday, where he met members of Hizbollah’s political wing, and was next headed to Saudi Arabia where he planned to discuss “a joint EU-Arab initiative” for peace.

Civilians in Gaza have borne the brunt of the conflict that has reduced swathes of the coastal territory to rubble and triggered a deepening humanitarian crisis.

“Gaza has simply become uninhabitable,” UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths said on Friday.

Eight Palestinians, two Israelis killed in West Bank violence

By - Jan 08,2024 - Last updated at Jan 08,2024

Mourners carry the flag-draped bodies of Palestinians killed during an Israeli raid in Jenin in the occupied West Bank, during their funeral on Sunday (AFP photo)

JENIN Palestinian Territories — An air strike, gunfire and explosives across the West Bank killed eight Palestinians and two Israelis on Sunday, officials on both sides said as violence surges in the occupied territory.

Seven Palestinian were killed in an Israeli air strike in the area of Jenin refugee camp, a fighters’ stronghold in the northern West Bank, according to the Palestinian health ministry.

Israeli police said an officer was killed when her "vehicle... was hit by an explosive device" during a raid on the camp, adding that three other officers were wounded.

In a separate incident, a Palestinian man was killed by Israeli forces fire in Abwein village north of Ramallah, said the health ministry. There was no immediate comment from the military.

Elsewhere in the Ramallah area, an Israeli civilian was shot dead, according to the Israeli forces.

The Israel man was "killed adjacent to the British police junction" north of Ramallah, it said in a statement.

Violence in the West Bank has surged to levels unseen in nearly two decades since October 7.

Israeli forces carry out regular raids in the occupied territory including Jenin and its adjacent refugee camp, often triggering gun battles between Palestinian fighters and Israeli forces.

The official Palestinian news agency Wafa reported early Sunday a major deployment of Israeli forces in Jenin.

It said an “Israeli drone strike” killed six people including four brothers. A seventh person later died from wounds.

 

‘Unbelievable scene’ 

 

Suleiman Moussa, a resident of Jenin, said the air strike followed sounds of gunfire.

“We came here and saw people thrown to the ground ... [and] some body parts,” Moussa told AFP.

“It was an unbelievable scene and we didn’t know what to do.”

AFP footage from the site of the strike near the camp showed residents inspecting patches of blood and splintered glass on a pavement.

Mourners gathered later on Sunday for the funeral of the four brothers.

During 2023, the health ministry counted more than 520 Palestinian deaths in across the West Bank in violence related to the conflict.

Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967.

About 3 million Palestinians live in the territory along with 490,000 Israelis, who live in settlements deemed illegal under international law.

 

Libya declares 'force majeure' at oilfield amid protests

By - Jan 08,2024 - Last updated at Jan 08,2024

TRIPOLI — Libya's state-owned energy firm said on on Sunday it had declared a state of "force majeure" at Al Sharara oilfield after production at the major facility was suspended due to protests.

The National Oil Corporation (NOC) said in a statement it had taken legal action for the south-western oilfield, which provides a quarter of the country's daily oil output, "due to the closure of the site by protesters".

Declaring "force majeure" allows parties to free themselves from contractual obligations when factors such as fighting or natural disasters make meeting them impossible.

The NOC did not elaborate on the protesters' demands but said "negotiations are ongoing to resume production as soon as possible".

"The closure has resulted in the suspension of crude oil supplies from the field to Zawiya terminal," the oil company said.

Libya sits on Africa's largest oil reserves but production has been frequently disrupted during over a decade of chaos since a NATO-backed uprising led to the ouster and killing of president Muammar Qadhafi in 2011.

Oil revenues are vital to the economy, and the NOC is one of the few institutions in the troubled country to have stayed in one piece.

The Al Sharara field, in the desert 900 kilometres south of Tripoli, is operated by a joint venture between the NOC and four European companies.

The interruptions in crude production have been caused by social and political protests amid clashes between rival factions.

The blockages have resulted in hundreds of billions of dollars in lost revenue, according to the Central Bank of Libya.

 

Israel bombs Gaza after UN warns territory 'uninhabitable'

By - Jan 06,2024 - Last updated at Jan 06,2024

People look for salvageable items in a house damaged during Israeli bombardment in Rafah, on the southern Gaza Strip on Friday (AFP photo)

GAZA STRIP — Israel bombed Gaza on Saturday as the United Nations warned the Palestinian territory has become "uninhabitable" after three months of fighting that threatens to engulf the wider region.

AFP correspondents reported Israeli strikes early Saturday on Gaza's southern city of Rafah, where hundreds of thousands of people have sought shelter from the fighting.

Civilians continue to bear the brunt of the conflict, with the UN warning of a deepening humanitarian crisis as famine looms and disease spreads.

Abu Mohammed, 60, who fled to Rafah from the central Bureij refugee camp, told AFP Gaza's future was "dark and gloomy and very difficult".

With much of the territory already reduced to rubble, UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths said on Friday that "Gaza has simply become uninhabitable".

The UN's children's agency warned that clashes, malnutrition and a lack of health services had created "a deadly cycle that threatens over 1.1 million children" in Gaza.

Israeli forces were continuing "to fight in all parts of the Gaza Strip, in the north, centre and south", military spokesman Daniel Hagari said late Friday.

Hagari said Israeli forces were maintaining a “very high state of readiness” near the border with Lebanon following the killing of a top Hamas commander in a strike in Beirut.

Israel has not claimed responsibility for the strike but a US defence official told AFP that Israel carried it out.

 

Fighting rages 

 

AFP correspondents reported on Friday that Israeli strikes had hit the southern cities of Khan Yunis and Rafah as well as parts of central Gaza.

The Israeli forces said its forces had “struck over 100 targets” across Gaza over the previous 24 hours, including military positions, rocket launch sites and weapons depots.

The health ministry in the Hamas-run territory said it had recorded 162 deaths over the same period.

And a number of Palestinian fighters were killed in clashes in Khan Yunis, a city that has become a major battleground, the army said.

AFPTV footage on Friday showed entire families, seeking safety from the violence, arriving in Rafah in overloaded cars and on foot, pushing handcarts stacked with possessions.

“We fled Jabalia camp to Maan [in Khan Yunis] and now we are fleeing from Maan to Rafah,” said one woman who declined to give her name. “[We have] no water, no electricity and no food.”

The Palestinian Red Crescent reported renewed shelling and drone fire in the area around Al Amal hospital in Khan Yunis after seven displaced people, including a five-day-old baby, were killed while sheltering in the compound.

“We are facing a humanitarian catastrophe due to the spread of epidemics, with the hospital overcrowded with displaced people,” said a spokesman for Al Aqsa Martyrs hospital in central Gaza.

 

Diplomatic push 

 

Top Western diplomats were in the region on a fresh push to raise the flow of aid into the besieged territory and calm rising tensions.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was in Turkey on Saturday where he was due to discuss the Gaza war with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Blinken will also visit several Arab states before heading to Israel and the occupied West Bank next week.

During his visit, Blinken plans to discuss with Israeli leaders “immediate measures to increase substantially humanitarian assistance to Gaza”, State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said.

The EU’s top diplomat Josep Borrell travelled to Lebanon on Friday for talks on “all aspects of the situation in and around Gaza”, including escalating tensions with Israel.

Germany’s top diplomat Annalena Baerbock was also due to travel to the region, a foreign ministry spokesman said.

She plans to discuss “the dramatic humanitarian situation in Gaza” and tensions on the Israel-Lebanon border, spokesman Sebastian Fischer said.

The war in Gaza and almost daily exchanges of cross-border fire between Israel and Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hizbollah group since October 7 have raised fears of a wider conflagration.

Those fears grew this week following the killing of Hamas deputy leader Saleh Al Aruri this week in Hizbollah’s stronghold in the southern suburbs of Beirut.

Hizbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah warned Israel on Friday that the group would swiftly respond “on the battlefield” to Aruri’s death.

Israel’s military said on Friday its fighter jets had conducted fresh strikes against Hizbollah targets just across the border.

West Bank sees 'unmatched surge' in Israeli settlements since Gaza war — NGO

By - Jan 06,2024 - Last updated at Jan 06,2024

A child stands next to a building damaged during an Israeli raid at the Nur Shams camp for Palestinian refugees near the occupied West Bank city of Tulkarm on Thursday (AFP photo)

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM — The West Bank has experienced an "unmatched surge" in the number of new Israeli settlements since the start of the war in Gaza, an Israel-based NGO has said.

The Israeli group Peace Now said in a report that nine outposts had appeared in the West Bank since the start of the Hamas-Israel conflict.

The West Bank, a territory occupied by the Israeli forces since 1967, has seen a sharp increase in violence since the start of the war in Gaza.

About 3 million Palestinians live in the occupied West Bank, which is also populated by 490,000 Israelis living in settlements deemed illegal under international law, but recognised by Israel.

Peace Now said in the report published on Thursday there had been an increase in the activities of some settlers who are "marginalising" the Palestinians in the territory, noting a "record" number of new settlements since the outbreak of fighting.

"The three months of war in Gaza are being exploited by settlers to establish facts on the ground and effectively take control of extensive areas in Area C," Peace Now said, referring to the part of the West Bank under Israeli civilian and military control and where the settlements are concentrated.

Several leaders of Israel’s pro-settlement movement are ministers in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, which has helped to create a “permissive military and political environment” that is favourable to the development of some settler projects, according to the group.

Acts of violence by settlers against Palestinians in the West Bank reached a record high in 2023, the Israeli watchdog Yesh Din reported earlier this week, while the UN also recorded 1,225 attacks by settlers on Palestinians during the year.

In December, the United States imposed sanctions on dozens of settlers, who are now banned from entering American territory.

 

Houthis hold mass rally for Gaza in Yemen capital

By - Jan 06,2024 - Last updated at Jan 06,2024

SANAA — Thousands rallied in support of Gaza in the rebel-controlled Yemeni capital Sanaa on Friday, chanting anti-US and anti-Israeli slogans,

The Houthis have launched more than 20 attacks on merchant ships in the Red Sea in recent weeks, saying they are acting in solidarity with Palestinians in the face of Israel's war on Hamas.

Since the outbreak of the war on October 7, the Iran-backed rebels have organised weekly protests in Sanaa but Friday's demonstration was the "largest" so far, spokesman Mohammad Abdel Salam said.

"Millions of people" took part, he said on social media platform X.

A photographer who collaborates with AFP witnessed a flypast over the crowds by rebel helicopters and warplanes.

Aerial footage released by the Houthis' Ansarullah Media Centre showed a sea of protesters flooding the capital's Al Sabeen Square, carrying Palestinian and Hizbollah flags.

The demonstrators also held up pictures of Houthi fighters killed last Sunday in a US strike on rebel vessels in the Red Sea.

The US military said it had sunk three Houthi boats following attacks on a container vessel run by shipping giant Maersk. The rebels said 10 of their fighters were killed.

“We challenge you, America, to approach our coasts,” Houthi supporter Abdulkarim Al Marwani told AFP as he took part in the protest.

“We will make the sea, as we made the land, a graveyard for America and Israel. We will make the sea a sinking zone and an incinerator for America and Israel,” he added.

The attacks on shipping by the Houthis, who control much of Yemen’s Red Sea coast, have caused major disruption to a waterway that carries about 12 per cent of global trade.

Twelve nations led by the United States jointly warned the Houthis on Wednesday of unspecified consequences unless they immediately halt their attacks.

But Sanaa protester Hazaa Sarhan warned: “Even if you unite the forces of the entire world and the forces of all the European countries, they will never intimidate us.”

 

Iran says death toll from Daesh twin bombings rises to 91

By - Jan 06,2024 - Last updated at Jan 06,2024

A man holds a portrait of slain Iranian commander Qassem Soleimani on Friday in the Iranian capital Tehran (AFP photo)

TEHRAN — A bombing attack in southern Iran claimed by the Daesh group has killed 91 people, state media said Saturday, raising an earlier toll after two victims had succumbed to wounds.

The two blasts in Kerman on Wednesday hit crowds at a memorial ceremony near the tomb of Qasem Soleimani, a top Revolutionary Guard general killed in a US drone strike in Iraq in January 2020.

“The death toll from the terrorist incident reached 91 after two people, including a child, hospitalised in intensive care, succumbed to their injuries,” official news agency IRNA quoted a local health official as saying.

The attack is the deadliest in Iran since 1978, when arson killed more than 370 people trapped in a cinema in Abadan, in the country’s southwest, according to AFP archives.

Daesh group extremists on Thursday claimed responsibility for the blasts. A statement said two of Daesh members had “activated their explosive belts” in the middle of “a large gathering of apostates, near the grave of their leader”.

The Iranian intelligence ministry said on Friday that “one of the suicide bombers” was “of Tajik nationality”, while the identity of the second attacker has not yet been established.

At least 11 suspects have been arrested across six Iranian provinces over the attack, the ministry said.

The funerals of the victims took place on Saturday in Kerman with the participation of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and Gen. Hossein Salami, head of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Soleimani was head of the Guards’ foreign operations arm, the Quds Force, before his death. He is celebrated in his country for his role in the fight against Daesh in neighbouring Iraq as well as in Syria.

Israel launches deadly Gaza strikes as Mideast tensions rise

By - Jan 05,2024 - Last updated at Jan 04,2024

Displaced Palestinians who fled Khan Yunis prepare food in Rafah on the southern Gaza Strip on Thursday (AFP photo)

GAZA STRIP, Palestinian Territories — Israeli bombing killed dozens of people overnight in Gaza, the health ministry of the Hamas-run Palestinian territory said on Thursday, as regional tensions have surged over the almost three-months-old war.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was due to head to the Middle East, a US official said on condition of anonymity, the top diplomat's fourth trip to the region since the bloodiest ever Gaza war.

The Israeli military, in its campaign to destroy Hamas has reported more strikes in and around Gaza City, now a largely devastated urban combat zone, and Khan Yunis, the biggest urban centre in the besieged territory's south.

The Gaza health ministry reported "dozens of martyrs and more than 100 wounded in the continued barbaric aerial and artillery bombardment of citizens' homes in the Gaza Strip".

Fires sparked by bombing raged in Gaza's central Deir Al Balah area and the Al Maghazi refugee camp.

"People were safe in their homes, the house was full of children," resident Ibrahim Al Ghimri told AFP. "There were around 30 people. All of a sudden their houses fell on them... What have these children done?"

Tensions have also surged with Israel's northern neighbour Lebanon, where a strike in Beirut on Tuesday, widely assumed to have been carried out by Israel, killed Hamas deputy leader Saleh Al Aruri.

Aruri was killed in the south Beirut stronghold of the powerful Iran-backed Hizbollah movement, which has traded tit-for-tat fire across the border with Israel for months, while both sides have avoided full-scale war.

Hizbollah has vowed that the killing of Aruri and six other Hamas operatives on its home turf will not go unpunished, labelling it “a serious assault on Lebanon... and a dangerous development”.

Hizbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah warned Israel against all-out conflict, after Israeli forces chief Herzi Halevi, in a visit to the Lebanese border, said troops were “in very high readiness”.

Nasrallah said that “for now, we are fighting on the frontline following meticulous calculations” but warned that, “if the enemy thinks of waging a war on Lebanon, we will fight without restraint, without rules, without limits and without restrictions”.

The Lebanese Shiite Muslim group said on Thursday another four of its fighters were killed overnight, raising its death toll to 129 since the outbreak of border hostilities. 

‘Hit in their sleep’ 

The United Nations estimates 1.9 million Gazans are displaced, and the World Health Organisation has warned of the risk of famine and disease, with only a minimal amount of aid entering the territory.

A strike in Gaza’s south killed displaced Palestinians living in tents, said bereaved residents who were mourning the dead, wrapped in shrouds at a hospital in Khan Yunis.

Baha Abu Hatab said his nephews were killed.

They had been living in “a tent to protect them from the cold weather, but Israeli air strikes hit them in their sleep”, he added.

“Why?” he asked. “Because they threaten Israel and the United States?”

As the Hamas-Israel war has raged, another regional flashpoint has seen Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels fire at merchant vessels in the Red Sea, disrupting a key global shipping lane, in attacks the rebels say are in solidarity with Hamas.

The United States and 11 of its allies jointly warned the Houthis of unspecified consequences unless they immediately halt the attacks.

US President Joe Biden’s administration described the statement — joined notably by Britain, Germany and Japan — as a final warning as he weighs possible military strikes if attacks persist.

“I would not anticipate another warning,” a senior US official said, calling the message “very clear”.

On Sunday, the US military said it had sunk three Houthi boats following attacks on a container ship of Danish shipping giant Maersk. The rebels said 10 of their fighters were killed.

Yemen rebels launched explosives-laden sea drone — US officer

By - Jan 04,2024 - Last updated at Jan 04,2024

Yemenis wave Palestinian flags as they chant anti-Israel and anti-US slogans during a protest in solidarity with the Palestinian people in the Houthi-controlled capital Sanaa on Wednesday (AFP photo)

WASHINGTON — Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels launched an explosives-laden sea drone that detonated in international shipping lanes on Thursday, their first use of such a weapon in recent months, a senior US military officer said.

The incident came a day after 12 nations led by the United States warned the Houthis of consequences unless they immediately halted firing on commercial vessels — attacks that the rebels say are in support of Palestinians in Gaza, where Israel is battling militant group Hamas.

"A Houthi one-way attack unmanned surface vessel, or USV, detonated in international shipping lanes. Fortunately, there were no casualties and no ships were hit," Vice Admiral Brad Cooper, the commander of US naval forces in the Middle East, told journalists.

The attack was the 25th targeting merchant vessels sailing in the southern Red Sea and Gulf of Aden since November 18, Cooper said.

The United States set up a multinational naval task force last month to protect Red Sea shipping from Houthi attacks, which are endangering a transit route that carries up to 12 per cent of global trade.

"Since the operation started, together with our partners, we have shot down 19 drones and missiles" — 11 drones, two cruise missiles and six anti-ship ballistic missiles — and sunk three boats, Cooper said, noting that "there are no signs that [the Houthis'] irresponsible behaviour is abating".

The Houthis say they are targeting Israeli-linked vessels, but Cooper said "our assessment is that 55 nations have direct connections to the ships who've been attacked."

The latest round of the Hamas-Israel conflict began when the Palestinian group carried out a shock cross-border attack from Gaza on October 7.

Following the attack, the United States rushed military aid to Israel, which has carried out a relentless campaign in Gaza that has killed at least 22,438 people, according to the Hamas-run territory's health ministry.

Those deaths have sparked widespread anger in the Middle East and provided an impetus for attacks by armed groups across the region that are opposed to Israel.

US forces in Iraq and Syria have also repeatedly come under fire from drone and rocket attacks that Washington says are being carried out by Iran-backed armed groups.

Daesh claims Iran suicide bombings that killed 84

By - Jan 04,2024 - Last updated at Jan 05,2024

People injured in two explosions in quick succession that struck a crowd marking the anniversary of the 2020 killing of Guards General Qassem Soleimani, are helped outside a hospital in the southern Iranian city of Kerman on Wednesday (AFP photo)

TEHRAN — The Daesh group said on Thursday that it carried out twin bombings which killed at least 84 people at a memorial ceremony in Iran for slain Revolutionary Guards general Qassem Soleimani.

The claim from Daesh came as Iran observed a day of national mourning for those killed in Wednesday's blasts.

In a statement on Telegram, Daesh said two of its members "activated their explosives vests" among the crowds who had come to honour Soleimani on the anniversary of his death in a targeted US drone strike in Baghdad four years ago.

Iranian investigators had already confirmed that the first blast at least was the work of a "suicide bomber" and believed the trigger for the second was "very probably another suicide bomber", the official IRNA news agency reported earlier, citing an "informed source".

Soleimani, who headed the Guards' foreign operations arm the Quds Force, was a staunch enemy of Daesh, a Sunni extremist group which has carried out previous attacks in majority-Shiite Iran.

The death toll was revised down from around 100 the day after what Iranian authorities labelled a “terrorist attack” that also wounded hundreds near Soleimani’s tomb in the southern city of Kerman.

Iran has suffered deadly attacks in the past from terrorists and other militants as well as targeted killings of officials and nuclear scientists blamed on arch foe Israel.

On Thursday, Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi spoke to ISNA news agency about bolstering security over its porous borders with Afghanistan and Pakistan.

He said authorities have identified “priority points to block along the border” with the two countries, which has long been a key access point for militant groups, drug smugglers and irregular migrants.

Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Wednesday blamed “evil and criminal enemies” of the Islamic republic, without naming them, and vowed a “harsh response”.

President Ebrahim Raisi’s deputy chief of staff for political affairs, Mohammad Jamshidi, charged on social media platform X that “the responsibility for this crime lies with the US and Zionist [Israeli] regimes, and terrorism is just a tool”.

The United States rejected any suggestion that it or its ally Israel were behind the bombings, while Israel declined to comment.

“The United States was not involved in any way, and any suggestion to the contrary is ridiculous,” said State Department spokesman Matthew Miller.

“We have no reason to believe that Israel was involved in this explosion,” he added, expressing sympathies to the victims of the “horrific” explosions and their families.

‘Desperate enemy’ 

Regional tensions have surged since the Gaza war erupted, drawing in Iran-backed armed groups in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria and Yemen.

Israel launched a relentless offensive that has reduced vast swathes of Gaza to rubble and killed more than 22,300 people, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.

Iranian authorities called for mass protests again the Kerman blasts after weekly prayers on Friday, when officials have said those killed will be laid to rest.

Revising down the death toll, Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi told IRNA “the number of martyrs... has been announced as 84 so far”.

Iran’s emergency services chief Jafar Miadfar pointed to difficulties identifying dismembered bodies and said some victims were mistakenly counted “several times”.

He said 284 people were wounded and “195 are still hospitalised”.

Revered by many Iranians, Soleimani oversaw Iranian military operations across the Middle East, and millions came to his funeral in 2020.

Current Quds Force commander Esmail Qaani suggested the Kerman crowd was “attacked by bloodthirsty people supplied by the United States and the Zionist regime”.

He pointed to two recent killings widely blamed on Israel — a Beirut strike on Hamas deputy leader Saleh Al Aruri, and the killing near Damascus of senior Guards commander Razi Moussavi in December.

“The killing of Aruri and people like Razi Moussavi and the crime in Kerman show how desperate the enemy is,” Qaani said.

Iran regularly accuses its arch foes Israel and the United States of inciting unrest, and authorities last month executed five people convicted of collaborating with Israel.

In July, Iran’s intelligence ministry said it had disbanded a network “linked to Israel’s spy organisation” that it said had been plotting “terrorist operations” across Iran.

In September, the Fars news agency reported that an Daesh-affiliated key “operative”, in charge of carrying out “terrorist operations”, had been arrested in Kerman.

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