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30 loyalists killed in strikes on Yemen's biggest airbase

By - Aug 29,2021 - Last updated at Aug 29,2021

Relatives wait for news on casualties of strikes on Al Anad air base at Ibn Khaldun Hospital in Yemen's government-held southern province of Lahij on Sunday (AFP photo)

DUBAI — Strikes on Yemen's largest airbase on Sunday killed at least 30 pro-government troops and wounded scores more, said medical and loyalist sources who blamed Iran-backed Houthi rebels for the attack.

The strikes were carried out on Al Anad airbase, some 60 kilometres north of Yemen's second city Aden in the south of the conflict-riven country.

The airbase served as the headquarters for US troops overseeing a long-running drone war against Al Qaeda until March 2014 when it was overrun by the Houthi rebels.

"More than 30 have been killed and at least 56 were injured" in the strikes on the airbase in the government-held southern province of Lahij, armed forces spokesman Mohammed Al Naqib told AFP.

Video footage from the scene showed dozens of people gathered in front of Lahij hospital, where one ambulance after another was pulling up to drop off casualties.

An official from the hospital said it was all hands on deck.

"We have called on the entire staff, surgeons and nurses, to come in," Mohsen Murshid told AFP.

"We also know that there are still bodies under the rubble".

Naqib had in an earlier statement accused Yemen's Shiite Houthi rebels of carrying out missile and drone strikes on the facility.

There was no immediate comment from the rebel side.

A military medic confirmed the death toll after it jumped from seven fatalities earlier in the day.

 

Airbase 

attacked in 2019 

 

Yemen's internationally recognised government — backed by a Saudi-led military coalition — and the Houthis have been locked in war since 2014, when the insurgents seized the capital Sanaa.

In 2019, the Houthis said they launched a drone strike on Al Anad during a military parade, with medics and government sources saying that at least six loyalists were killed — including a high-ranking intelligence official.

Eleven people were wounded in that attack, including Yemen’s Deputy Chief of Staff Maj. Gen. Saleh Al Zandani who later died of his injuries.

Al Anad was recaptured by government forces in August 2015 as they recovered territory from the rebels across the south with support from the Saudi-led coalition.

Sunday’s incident is one of the deadliest since December 2020, when blasts targeting Cabinet members rocked Aden airport.

At the time, at least 26 people, including three members of the International Committee of the Red Cross and a journalist, were killed and scores wounded in the explosions as ministers disembarked from an aircraft in the southern city.

Yemen’s grinding conflict has claimed tens of thousands of lives and displaced millions, resulting in what the United Nations calls the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.

Some 80 per cent of Yemen’s 19 million strong population are dependent on some form of aid for survival.

While the UN is pushing for an end to the war, the Houthis have demanded the reopening of Sanaa airport, closed under a Saudi blockade since 2016, before any ceasefire or negotiations.

The incoming UN special envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, will officially assume his duties on September 5.

Israel strikes Gaza after fire balloons, border clashes

By - Aug 29,2021 - Last updated at Aug 29,2021

Palestinian protesters burn tyres following a demonstration along the border between the Gaza Strip and Israel east of Gaza City on Saturday (AFP photo)

GAZA CITY, Palestinian Territories — The Israeli forces attacked two sites in Gaza on Sunday, the army said, after Gazans clashed with forces on the border and launched incendiary balloons into southern Israel.

Israeli “fighter jets struck a Hamas military compound used for manufacturing weapons and training as well as an entrance to a terror tunnel adjacent to Jabalia,” the Israeli forces said.

“The strikes were in response to Hamas launching incendiary balloons into Israeli territory and the violent riots that took place yesterday,” it said in a statement.

The Israeli foces said both incidents were “examples of how Hamas continues to employ terror tactics and target civilians”.

There were no reports from the Gaza Strip of any casualties caused by the Israeli strikes.

Speaking in Washington, where he had met with US President Joe Biden, Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett said he held Gaza’s Islamist rulers Hamas responsible for any unrest from the Palestinian enclave.

“As I have already said, our actions in Gaza will serve our interests,” he told reporters before boarding a plane back to Israel.

“As far as I’m concerned, the address [of those responsible] has been and remains Hamas.

 

Rafah crossing 

fully reopens 

 

On Saturday evening, two wildfires broke out in the Eshkol region near the Palestinian enclave, Israeli firefighters said.

Protests erupted later in the day, with the Israeli forces firing tear gas and stun grenades as Palestinians burned tyres on the border between Gaza and Israel, an AFP reporter said.

The health ministry in Gaza said 11 Palestinians had been hurt in the confrontations, three of them by live fire.

Hours earlier, Gazans laid to rest Omar Hassan Abu Al Nile, 12, who died of his wounds a week after being shot by Israeli forces during border clashes.

In 2018, Gazans began a protest movement demanding an end to Israel’s blockade and the right for Palestinians to return to lands they fled or were expelled from when Israel was founded in 1948.

The often-violent weekly demonstrations backed by Hamas sputtered as Israel killed some 350 Palestinians in the territory over more than a year.

Hamas and Israel then fought a devastating 11-day conflict in May, the worst between the two sides in years, which ended with an informal truce.

Incendiary balloons from Gaza have continued in the following months, with Israel blaming Hamas.

Israel has at the same time been easing restrictions on civilian life and commerce for the territory it has blockaded since 2007, when Hamas took power.

On Sunday, Egypt reopened the Rafah crossing with the Gaza Strip to allow Palestinians to exit, after having partially reopened on Thursday for travel into Gaza.

Rafah, Gaza’s only gateway to the outside world not controlled by Israel, was shuttered on Monday by Egypt.

Egypt gave no reason for the move, but Palestinian sources in Gaza said it was over the rise in border violence with Israel.

 

Macron visits Daesh former stronghold in Iraq’s Mosul

By - Aug 29,2021 - Last updated at Aug 29,2021

A photo shows a view of the damage in a church and mosque in the old city of Mosul, in the northern Nineveh province, on Sunday (AFP photo)

MOSUL, Iraq - French President Emmanuel Macron on Sunday visited the Daesh  group’s former Iraqi stronghold Mosul, a day after vowing to keep troops in the country.

In a speech at the devastated city’s Church of Our Lady of the Hour, which the UN’s cultural agency UNESCO is working to restore, Macron urged Iraq’s religious communities to “work together” to rebuild the country.

“We will bring back a [French] consulate and schools,” he pledged, while criticising the pace of reconstruction in Mosul, where Daesh fought its last urban battle, as “too slow”.

The mainly Sunni Muslim city was recaptured from Daesh in 2017 after three years.

Macron made the commitment for France to stay put in Iraq during a regional summit in Baghdad largely devoted to the fight against terrorism and the impact of the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan as the US withdraws.

“No matter what choices the Americans make, we will maintain our presence in Iraq to fight against terrorism,” he told a news conference on Saturday.

His visit to Mosul, a melting pot of Iraq’s diverse ethnic and religious communities, symbolised France’s support for Christians in the Middle East.

France, which finances French-speaking Christian schools in the region, aims to highlight the plight of Christians in the Middle East, as well as other minorities.

“This message is civilisational but also geopolitical. There will be no balance in Iraq if there is no respect for these communities,” the French president said ahead of his visit.

Macron also made a stop at the site of Mosul’s Al Nuri Mosque, where Daesh leader Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi had declared the establishment of a “caliphate” in 2014.

Daesh  blew up the famed 12th century mosque in June 2017 as Iraqi forces closed in on the militants in Mosul’s Old City.

UNESCO is now organising a vast project to rebuild it almost identically, with its famed leaning minaret.

The mosque and church are part of three reconstruction projects led by UNESCO and funded by the United Arab Emirates to the tune of $50 million.

The initiative, called “Reviving the Spirit of Mosul”, the largest in the organisation’s history, includes plans to rebuild Ottoman-style heritage houses as part of a European-funded project.

The French president on Friday visited the Shiite Muslim shrine of Imam Musa Al Kadhim in northern Baghdad district of Kadhimiya, accompanied by Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kadhemi.

It was the first such visit for a French president.

Macron will also meet young Iraqis, including entrepreneurs and students, at the University of Mosul.

 

Talks with Barzani 

 

Later Sunday he will visit Erbil, capital of the autonomous region of Iraqi Kurdistan.

After meeting French special forces at Camp Grenier, he will hold talks with Kurdish President Nechirvan Barzani, as well as his predecessor, Massud Barzani.

“I look forward to discuss bilateral ties, Iraqi elections and other pressing issues with President Macron. I remain grateful for France’s continued support to the Kurdistan Region and Iraq,” the Iraqi Kurdish president tweeted.

Macron will also meet the family of a Peshmerga fighter killed by Daesh, to pay tribute to the Kurdish contribution to the fight against the terrorists.

 

Egypt dig uncovers 2,300-year-old settlement in Alexandria

By - Aug 29,2021 - Last updated at Aug 29,2021

CAIRO — Egypt on Friday announced the discovery of a settlement in the Mediterranean coastal city of Alexandria dating back to at least the second century BC.

An Egyptian archaeological team made the find in the city's central Al-Shatby district during nine months of excavations, a statement from the tourism and antiquities ministry said.

The settlement had a "residential and commercial" function, the statement said.

The head of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, Mostafa Waziri, said initial studies showed "a main road and adjacent streets linked by a sewage network".

The area was in use from the late Ptolemaic period until the middle of the period of Roman rule, covering a timeframe from "the second century BC until the fourth century AD", Waziri was quoted as saying.

Archaeologists discovered a large number of wells cut into the rock and a network of water cisterns, the statement said.

They also found an alabaster statue of an unidentified Roman emperor, amulets, numerous amphorae and some 700 ancient coins.

Ahmed Abu Hamd, head of antiquities in Alexandria, said the remains correspond to a “market, workshops and votive and sculpture shops”.

Cairo has announced a series of archaeological discoveries in recent years, hoping to revive a vital tourism sector battered by a 2011 uprising, insurgent attacks and the coronavirus pandemic.

Iran says Biden demands same as Trump's on nuclear issue

By - Aug 29,2021 - Last updated at Aug 29,2021

TEHRAN — Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Saturday accused US President Joe Biden's administration of making the same demands as his predecessor Donald Trump in talks to revive a nuclear accord.

The multilateral deal that offers Iran relief from sanctions in return for curbs on its nuclear programme was torpedoed by Trump's decision to withdraw the United States from it in 2018.

A last round of negotiations between Iran and the deal's remaining parties to revive the 2015 accord concluded in June with no resumption in sight.

"America's current administration is no different from the previous one because what it demands from Iran on the nuclear issue is the same thing that Trump demanded," Khamenei said in televised remarks.

He said that Biden's administration wants "the same thing today, it's no different. [Trump] said it in one way and these (say it) in different words".

"The Americans truly have no shame on the nuclear issue, and even though they withdrew from the JCPOA... they now talk in a way and make demands as it was [Iran] that withdrew," he said, quoted by his official website in reference to the deal by its official name, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.

Khamenei made the remarks in a meeting with President Ebrahim Raisi's newly formed cabinet, during which he acknowledged public trust in government had been "damaged".

The ultraconservative Raisi won a June 18 election marred by record low turnout and an absence of significant competitors.

He succeeded the moderate Hassan Rouhani, the architect of the political opening that culminated in the nuclear agreement between Tehran and six major powers.

A year after Trump's decision to withdraw from the deal and impose sanctions on Iran, the Islamic republic retaliated by gradually waiving most of the key nuclear commitments that it had accepted under the agreement.

Six rounds of nuclear talks between Iran and world powers, with the US indirectly taking part — were held in Vienna between April and June.

The last round concluded on June 20, with no date set for another.

"Behind the scenes of America's foreign policy, there is a predator wolf that sometimes changes to a cunning fox," Khamenei said.

'Reciprocal response' 

Khamenei's remarks came after a senior security official in Tehran said Iran reserves the right to a "reciprocal response" to Washington, after what it deemed as threats by Biden.

Biden received Israel’s Prime Minister Naftali Bennett at the White House on Friday and said the United States was committed to ensuring “Iran never develops a nuclear weapon”.

“We’re putting diplomacy first and seeing where that takes us. But if diplomacy fails we’re ready to turn to other options,” he said.

Biden and Bennett’s “emphasis on using ‘other options’ against #Iran, in addition to being an illegal threat against another country, establishes the Islamic Republic of Iran’s right for a reciprocal response against ‘available options’,” Admiral Ali Shamkhani, secretary general of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, wrote on Twitter.

Bennett, like his predecessor Benjamin Netanyahu, fiercly opposes the revival of the nuclear deal.

In his speech, Khamenei also called on Raisi to “repair” the public’s damaged trust in government.

“It’s a great asset for a government to be able to attract the people’s trust, which has unfortunately been slightly damaged. You must repair this”.

The way to achieve this was to ensure the “words and actions” of officials become one and to keep promises.

Iran has in recent years been hit by several protests over the economy and living conditions made worse by punishing US sanctions.

The latest was protests over water shortages that erupted in July in southwest Iran, where, according to Iranian media, at least four people were killed.

Human rights groups outside of Iran have previously accused the Islamic republic of using force against protesters.

Iran has denied the charges and blamed violence at protests on “opportunists” and “rioters” linked to its enemies.

Palestinian boy wounded by Israeli forces in Gaza dies

By - Aug 29,2021 - Last updated at Aug 29,2021

Young friends and relatives of Palestinian Omar Hassan Abu Al Nile, 12, who died of wounds he sustained during a protest on the Israel-Gaza border fence last week, mourn during his funeral in Gaza City, on Saturday (AFP photo)

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM — A 12-year-old Palestinian boy shot last week by Israeli soldiers during confrontations along the border with Gaza has died of his injuries, the territory's health ministry said Saturday.

Omar Hassan Abu Al Nile was hit during clashes last Saturday on the sidelines of a demonstration near the border fence separating the Gaza Strip and Israel, the official Palestinian news agency Wafa said.

He "succumbed to his injuries", the Gaza's health ministry said in a statement.

The August 21 unrest left around 40 people wounded, according to Gaza's Hamas rulers, including a 32-year-old Palestinian man who died on Wednesday.

Israel struck Gaza again overnight Monday-Tuesday in response to incendiary balloons that sparked multiple fires in Israel’s southern Eskhol region.

There were no reported casualties from the strikes.

New clashes took place on the border between Gaza and Israel on Wednesday, but they were less violent than those on Saturday.

The protests come just over three months after an informal truce ended 11 days of conflict between Hamas and Israel, the worst fighting between the two sides in years.

Hamas authorities said 260 Palestinians were killed by Israeli air strikes during the conflict, including fighters.

In 2018, Gazans began a protest movement demanding an end to Israel’s blockade and the right for Palestinians to return to lands they fled or were expelled from when the Israel was founded.

Six activists and a bishop arrested in South Sudan — NGO

By - Aug 28,2021 - Last updated at Aug 28,2021

JUBA — South Sudan security forces have arrested seven people, including a top religious figure, a civil society organisation said on Saturday, as rights groups warn of a widening crackdown on critics in the East African nation.

The arrests, which police denied, come ahead of planned nationwide protests organised by the People’s Coalition for Civil Action (PCCA), which has called for the country’s leadership to step down.

They were detained because of alleged links with the PCCA, according to Jame David Kolok, chairperson of the South Sudan Civil Society Forum.

Four activists were picked up on Friday in the northwestern town of Wau, while two others were taken into custody along with a bishop in the south-western city of Yei on Wednesday, Kolok told AFP.

The authorities “are accusing both the activists and the bishop of having possession of information that is attributed to the [PCCA] coalition”, he said.

“This crackdown should stop.”

But a spokesman for the South Sudan police denied the detentions.

“We have not arrested anybody,” Major General Daniel Justine told AFP.

A heavy police presence has been deployed in parts of the capital Juba this weekend, he said, urging citizens not to take part in Monday’s protest, branded by authorities as “illegal”.

“We have just appealed to the public not to come out... so [the demonstration] will not take place,” Justine said.

He warned that police will “take legal measures” against anyone who defies the protest ban.

The United States embassy in Juba has asked its citizens to avoid the areas where protesters may assemble, urging them to “exercise caution”.

The latest detentions follow a series of arrests in recent weeks.

On Friday, security officials briefly detained three journalists and shut down their radio station in eastern Jonglei state.

Two prominent activists were arrested earlier this month for joining the PCCA, a broad-based coalition of activists, academics, lawyers and former government officials.

The PCCA this month issued a declaration saying they have “had enough” after 10 years of independence marked by armed conflict, escalating insecurity, hunger and political instability.

The world’s newest nation has struggled with civil war, famine and chronic political and economic crisis since celebrating its hard-fought independence from Sudan in 2011.

 

Lebanon blast judge subpoenas caretaker PM: judicial source

By - Aug 26,2021 - Last updated at Aug 26,2021

BEIRUT — The lead investigator into Beirut's massive port explosion subpoenaed Lebanon's caretaker premier for interrogation next month after he did not show up for questioning on Thursday, a judicial source said.

Judge Tareq Bitar ordered the security forces to bring outgoing prime minister Hassan Diab to the main courthouse in the capital 24 hours before the new date of September 20, the source said.

A huge stockpile of ammonium nitrate exploded at the port on August 4 last year, destroying swathes of the city and killing at least 214 people.

It later emerged that officials had known the fertiliser had been stored dangerously there for years.

But a probe into the disaster has so far failed to hold anyone to account, and activists accuse politicians of doing everything they can to stall the investigation.

Bitar has previously summoned four former ministers -- three of whom are lawmakers -- but parliament has refused to lift their immunity so they can appear before him.

The outgoing interior minister has also refused to allow the questioning of top intelligence chief Abbas Ibrahim.

Powerful Shiite movement Hizbollah has accused the judge of "politicising" the probe.

The judicial source said the subpoena followed a letter on Wednesday from the cabinet's administration claiming "constitutional obstacles" prevented the caretaker premier from appearing before the judge, an argument Bitar said had "no legal value".

On Wednesday, Bitar attended a re-enactment of welding that took place in the hours before the explosion at the port warehouse where the ammonium nitrate was stored, the National News Agency reported.

Security sources initially suggested that welding work could have started the fire, but experts have since dismissed that theory as unlikely and an attempt to shift the blame for high-level failings.

Human Rights Watch earlier this month accused Lebanese authorities of criminal negligence over the blast.

Political leaders have repeatedly refused an international investigation, although France has launched its own probe into the deaths of some of its nationals in the explosion.

In February, Bitar's predecessor was removed by a court after he charged Diab and three former ministers with "negligence and causing death to hundreds" in the explosion, a move widely condemned by the political class.

Campaigning begins for elections in Morocco

By - Aug 26,2021 - Last updated at Aug 26,2021

A man walks past a wall on which are painted the symbols of some of the political parties running for the upcoming elections in the Moroccan capital Rabat, in August this year (AFP photo)

RABAT — Campaigning began in Morocco on Thursday for September 8 elections that will seal the fate of the Moroccan Islamist party which heads the current government coalition.

Nearly 18 million citizens, 46 per cent of them women, will be eligible to vote to choose 395 deputies of the House of Representatives and more than 31,000 municipal and regional officials.

Because of the coronavirus pandemic campaign, gatherings of more than 25 people have been banned.

The North African country's moderate Islamist Justice and Development Party (PJD) is betting on winning the legislative elections for the third time since 2011.

Ten years ago, in the heat of the Arab Spring, thousands of Moroccan demonstrators took to the streets demanding "more social justice, less corruption and less autocratic rule".

King Mohammed VI moved quickly with a promise of reforms, including a new constitution granting broad prerogatives to parliament and the government.

However, major decisions and policy in key sectors have stayed the monarch.

A new electoral law adopted in March changed how the quota of elected officials is calculated, basing it on the number of people on the electoral roll, not those who actually vote.

The change was criticised by the PJD, which has also condemned corruption in Moroccan politics.

PJD Party chief and Prime Minister Saad-Eddine El Othmani and Nabil Benabdellah, head of the Party of Progress and Socialism, have in separate statements denounced "the massive use of money to buy candidates and votes".

Amnesty International slams Tunisia travel bans

By - Aug 26,2021 - Last updated at Aug 26,2021

In this file photo taken on October 13, 2019 conservative academic Kais Saied celebrates his victory in the Tunisian presidential election in the capital Tunis (AFP photo)

TUNIS — Rights group Amnesty International on Thursday condemned travel bans imposed after Tunisian President Kais Saied dismissed parliament and assumed sweeping powers last month.

His move on July 25, which he said was to prevent the crisis-hit country from collapse, was slammed as "a coup d'etat" by the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha, the main party in Tunisia's latest fractious ruling coalition.

Saied later imposed restrictions on many leading figures in the North African country, with some banned from travelling abroad or put under house arrest without warning.

Amnesty said in a statement on Thursday it had identified at least 50 travel bans targeting judges, civil servants, businessmen and a parliamentarian.

"The total number facing travel bans since 25 July is likely to be far greater," the statement said.

Saied, a retired professor of constitutional law, was elected president in 2019.

He invoked the constitution to grant himself full executive powers, sacking the premier and suspending parliament for an initial period of 30 days.

On Monday, he announced that these measures would remain in force indefinitely.

"President Kais Saied's indefinite suspension of parliament cannot be a justification for violating rights and freedoms in the country or undermining the judiciary," said Heba Morayef, Amnesty's deputy director for the Middle East and North Africa.

"Tunisian authorities have imposed unlawful and arbitrary travel bans against people in recent weeks without justification and in the absence of any judicial order, in a blatant violation of their right to freedom of movement."

"Even under exceptional circumstances a person should be able to see and challenge the evidence on which a travel ban is based," she said.

Last week Saied responded to his critics, saying freedom of movement was "a constitutional right which I promise to guarantee".

But, he added, "some people will have to answer to the judicial authorities before being able to travel".

Amnesty said its review of the 50 cases "shows that those banned from travelling had no actual court case or open judicial investigation against them".

It said they found out about the ban when "verbally informed by airport security officials who failed to present them with a judicial order as required by Tunisian law".

The absence of a written decision "undermines their ability to appeal against the ban before a Tunisian court", the rights group said.

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