You are here

Region

Region section

UN warns against 'large-scale ground invasion' in Lebanon

By - Oct 01,2024 - Last updated at Oct 01,2024

The United States, Israel's closest ally, has opposed a ground invasion into Lebanon (AFP photo)

GENEVA — The United Nations warned Israel on Tuesday against a "large-scale ground invasion" of Lebanon, after the Israeli military began a ground assault.

"With armed violence between Israel and Hizbollah boiling over, the consequences for civilians have already been terrible," Liz Throssell, spokeswoman for the UN rights office, told reporters in Geneva.

"We fear a large-scale ground invasion by Israel into Lebanon would only result in greater suffering," she warned.

Her comment came as Israeli troops were locked in fierce clashes inside Lebanon after launching a ground offensive early on Tuesday, after a week of deadly airstrikes.

Before the ground assault, Israel's escalating strikes on Lebanon reportedly killed more than 1,000 people in just two weeks, Throssell pointed out.

The violence has also forced up to a million people to flee their homes, according to Lebanese officials.

Grief and fear in Damascus after Nasrallah killing

By - Sep 30,2024 - Last updated at Sep 30,2024

Pictures of Hassan Nasrallah (L and C), the late leader of the Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah who was killed in an Israeli air strike in Beirut days earlier, hang above a stall as people shop in Damascus' Sayyida Zeinab district on September 29 (AFP photo)

DAMASCUS — In central Damascus, a giant screen aired images of Hizbollah  leader Hassan Nasrallah as news of his killing in an Israeli strike reverberated across the city.
 
Syrians fear Israel's bombardment of neighbouring Lebanon could spill into government-held areas, which have already faced hundreds of Israeli strikes over the years.
 
"Sayyed Nasrallah's killing was a great shock and a tragedy for us and for Arab nations," said Ayham Barada, a 30-year-old shop owner. "We lost a man of great stature."
 
Nasrallah was a key ally of President Bashar al-Assad and backed the Damascus government's forces during the Syrian civil war. His group, alongside Russia and Iran, helped Assad to claw back lost territory.
 
Assad offered condolences to Nasrallah's family, saying he "will remain in the memory of Syrians" for heading the group during its fight "alongside Syria in its war against the tools of Zionism", referring to Israel.
 
In Damascus, the group has a presence in the Sayyida Zeinab area south of the capital, home to an important Shiite Muslim shrine that is protected by pro-Iran groups.
 
Nasrallah's face adorns walls across the neighbourhood and prayers echoed from loudspeakers, while young men distributed white roses and water to passersby, residents said.
 
Uncertainty 
 
In other parts of the city, mourners gathered for three days to mark his death.
 
Authorities declared an official mourning period, with flags flying at half-mast on government buildings.
 
"We're anxious... Syria will definitely be affected, but we can overcome this, just as we have overcome bigger blows before," said Wissam Bashur, 36, who works in advertising.
 
"This is just one round of fighting in the larger battle," said Bashur, who has been glued to his phone for three days.
 
Damascus streets are filled with cars bearing Lebanese plates, as tens of thousands have fled Lebanon for Syria to escape Israel's air strikes, the United Nations said on Monday.
 
"The number of people who have crossed into Syria from Lebanon fleeing Israeli air strikes , Lebanese and Syrian nationals ,has reached 100,000," said Filippo Grandi, the head of the UN refugee agency.
 
"The outflow continues," he said on social media platform X.
 
For some, like Damascus resident Lubana Shaar, 36, Nasrallah's death marks the start of an uncertain new chapter. 
 
"There is a before and an after Nasrallah. This is a great loss and we have a right to feel scared of what this next phase will bring," she said.
 
However, in rebel-held areas of Syria, many celebrated the death of Assad's ally ,  illustrating deep divisions in a country marred by 13 years of devastating war.
 
Activists and opposition leaders in Syria blame Hizbollah  for helping to keep Assad in power and driving tens of thousands from their homes after fighting alongside his government's forces.
 
"Nasrallah was a tool to displace Syrians from their hometowns," said Ahmad al-Asaad, 34, who fled his village near the northern city of Aleppo for rebel-held Idlib. 
 
"He was the main reason that I, as well as others celebrating his death, have been displaced," he said.
 

Monitor says Israeli raid in Syria wounds pro-Iran fighters

By - Sep 30,2024 - Last updated at Sep 30,2024

BEIRUT, Lebanon — A war monitor said seven pro-Iran fighters were wounded early Monday in an Israeli strike near a Syrian border crossing with Lebanon, where Israel is bombing Hezbollah targets.

"Israeli warplanes after midnight carried out a new air strike, targeting a building in the vicinity of the Jdeidet Yabus border crossing with Lebanon," said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

It said seven pro-Iran fighters, two of them Syrians, were wounded, without specifying the nationality of the others.

The crossing, known as Masnaa on the Lebanese side and located on the Beirut-Damascus road, has been inundated with Syrians and Lebanese fleeing Israeli strikes in Lebanon since September 23.

The Observatory said hours earlier an "Israeli drone shot highly explosive missiles at a villa" belonging to a Syrian army division led by President Bashar al-Assad's brother Maher in Yaafur near the Lebanese border.

The Britain-based Observatory, which relies on a network of sources inside Syria, said Hizbollah and Iranian Revolutionary Guards commanders used to frequent it.

Israel in recent days has increased the number of strikes on Israel-Lebanon border crossings.

The Israeli military said last week that its "fighter jets struck infrastructure along the Syria-Lebanon border used by Hizbollah to transfer weapons from Syria to Hezbollah in Lebanon".

Syria's official news agency SANA, citing a military source, said an Israeli air strike on Friday killed five Syrian soldiers near the border.

The United Nations' refugee head said on Monday that some 100,000 people have fled to Syria from Lebanon due to Israeli air strikes, a figure that has doubled in two days.

Since Syria's civil war erupted in 2011, Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in the country, mainly targeting army positions and Iran-backed fighters, including Hizbollah.

Israeli authorities rarely comment on individual strikes in Syria, but have repeatedly said they will not allow arch-enemy Iran to expand its presence there.

 

Two-thirds of Gaza buildings damaged in war - UN

By - Sep 30,2024 - Last updated at Sep 30,2024

Smoke rises during an Israeli military bombardment of the northern Gaza Strip on November 15, 2023, amid the ongoing Israeli war against the Palestinian territory (AFP photo)

GENEVA — Two-thirds of the buildings in the Gaza Strip have been damaged or destroyed since the Gaza war began in October 2023, the United Nations said on Monday.

Updating its damage assessment, the UN Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) said very high-resolution imagery collected on September 3 and 6 showed a clear deterioration.

"This analysis... shows that two-thirds of the total structures in the Gaza Strip have sustained damage," UNOSAT said.

"Those 66 per cent of damaged buildings in the Gaza Strip account for 163,778 structures in total," it said.

The last assessment, based on images from early July, determined that 63 per cent of structures in the Palestinian territory had been damaged.

Monday's update said the damage now included "52,564 structures that have been destroyed; 18,913 severely damaged; 35,591 possibly damaged structures; and 56,710 moderately affected".

Gaza City has been notably affected, with 36,611 structures destroyed, it added.

UNOSAT and the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization said that approximately 68 percent of the permanent crop fields in the Gaza Strip showed "a significant decline in health and density" in September.

Part of the UN Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), Geneva-based UNOSAT says its satellite imagery analysis helps the humanitarian community assess the extent of conflict-related damage and helps shape emergency relief efforts.

"Over the past year, UNOSAT's team has worked tirelessly to provide the world with precise and timely insights into the impact of the conflict on buildings and infrastructure in Gaza," said UNITAR's executive director Nikhil Seth.

Israel threatens 'all means' against Hizbollah after Nasrallah killing

Israel's strikes kill hundreds of people, force hundreds of thousands to flee their homes

By - Sep 30,2024 - Last updated at Sep 30,2024

Rescuers dig through the rubble of a building, a day after it was hit in an Israeli strike, in the southern Lebanese village of Ain El Delb on September 30, 2024. Lebanon said 24 people had been killed on September 29, in an Israeli strike near the main southern city of Sidon, the latest in a week of intensified bombardment (AFP photo)

BEIRUT, Lebanon — Israel warned Monday it would use all its might to hit Hizbollah even after the killing of its leader, as the Iran-backed group said its fighters were ready to face any ground offensive in Lebanon.

Israel launched earlier this month a wave of deadly air strikes on Hizbollah strongholds across Lebanon, and on Friday dealt the group a seismic blow with the killing of leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut.

Hizbollah deputy chief Naim Qassem, in a first televised address since the massive Friday strike, said the armed movement was "ready if Israel decides to enter by land. The resistance forces are ready for any ground confrontation."

In northern Israel, near the Lebanese border, defence minister Yoav Gallant said: "We will use all the means that may be required... from the air, from the sea, and on land."

He said the killing of Nasrallah "is an important step, but it is not the final one."

To allow displaced residents of the border area to return safely home, "we will employ all of our capabilities, and this includes you," Gallant told troops.

Hizbollah began low-intensity strikes on Israeli troops a day after its Palestinian ally Hamas staged its unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7 which triggered war in the Gaza Strip.

The border clashes have rapidly escalated this month, leaving people across the region fearful of even more violence to come.

The Israeli strikes continued on Monday, with one of them killing a soldier in south Lebanon according to a military statement -- the first death among Lebanese troops in the current escalation. 

Israel said earlier this month that it was shifting its focus from Gaza to securing its northern border, and has not ruled out a ground offensive in order to achieve its goals.

Israel's strikes on Lebanon have killed hundreds of people over the past week and forced hundreds of thousands more to flee their homes.

Hizbollah and other groups launched rockets, drones and some missiles at Israel over the same period, causing some injuries but no deaths.

 

 'Everyone is afraid' 

 

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused arch-foe Iran, which backs Hamas, Hezbollah and other armed groups, of plunging "our region deeper... into war".

 

"There is nowhere in the Middle East Israel cannot reach," Netanyahu warned.

Iran has said Nasrallah's killing would bring about Israel's "destruction", though the foreign ministry said Monday that Tehran would not deploy any fighters to confront Israel.

Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati called for a ceasefire based on a recent US-French proposal, urging "an end to the Israeli aggression against Lebanon".

US President Joe Biden, whose country is Israel's main weapons supplier, on Monday indicated he opposes an Israeli ground operation.

"We should have a ceasefire now," he said.

Most of Israel's strikes have targeted Hizbollah strongholds in eastern and southern Lebanon and the southern suburbs of Beirut, the group's main bastion.

On Monday, an Israeli strike hit a building in central Beirut, with an armed Palestinian group saying it had killed three of its members.

The strike, the first in the city centre in years, sparked panic, with 41-year-old resident Mohammed Al Hoss saying "the kids were in shock" after his house was damaged.

"Our country is in a wretched state. They [Israel] finished with Gaza and they have come to Lebanon," he said.

Another resident, 42-year-old Kahier Bannout, said central Beirut was "supposed to be a safe area -- not a war zone".

 

"Everyone is afraid"

 

In Israel's north, too, some feared a wider war.

"Nasrallah was responsible for the deaths of many Israelis, so it is good news" that he was killed, said Matan Sofer, 24, in the town of Rosh Pina.

But "we don't know when this is going to end," he said of the violence.

Lebanon's health ministry said six rescuers affiliated with Hizbollah were killed in an Israeli strike Monday.

Hamas said its leader in Lebanon, Fatah Sharif Abu Al Amine, was killed along with his wife and two children in a strike on Al-Bass refugee camp in south Lebanon. The Israeli military confirmed it had "eliminated" Sharif.

 

'There is little time' 

 

Lebanon's Health Minister Firass Abiad said more than 1,000 people have been killed since September 17.

UN refugee agency chief Filippo Grandi said "well over 200,000 people are displaced inside Lebanon", while more than 100,000 have fled to neighbouring Syria.

Israel said it carried out strikes on Sunday targeting Iran-backed Huthis in Yemen, which rebel media on Monday said killed six people, after they launched a missile at Israel.

World leaders have called for a de-escalation, while some governments have urged their citizens -- and in some cases, embassy staff or their families -- to leave Lebanon.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, the first high-level diplomat to visit Beirut since the Israeli strikes intensified, said on Monday his government sought "an immediate halt" in the violence.

"There is still hope" for a ceasefire, he said, "but there is little time".

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said diplomacy was the best path forward for the region.

Washington "will continue to work... to advance a diplomatic resolution" for the Israel-Lebanon border, and "to secure a ceasefire deal in Gaza" that would free Israeli hostages and ease Palestinians' "suffering", he said.

In Gaza, AFP journalists said the number of Israeli air strikes has dropped significantly in recent days.

A UN Satellite Centre assessment issued Monday said "two-thirds of the total structures in the Gaza Strip have sustained damage" in nearly a year of war.

Israel's military offensive against Gaza has killed at least 41,615 people in Gaza, most of them civilians, according to figures provided by the Hamas-run territory's health ministry. The UN has described the figures as reliable.

Israel says killed another top Hizbollah official in Lebanon strike

By - Sep 29,2024 - Last updated at Sep 29,2024

A woman reads the Holy Koran in front of the rubble of buildings which were levelled on September 27 by Israeli strikes that targeted and killed Hizbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in the Haret Hreik neighbourhood of Beirut's southern suburbs, on September 29, 2024 (AFP photo)

BEIRUT, Lebanon — Israel said Sunday it killed another senior Hizbollah official in an air strike after dealing the Iran-backed group a seismic blow by assassinating its leader, Hassan Nasrallah.
 
Israel announced the killing of Nabil Qaouq, a member of Hizbollah's central council in a strike Saturday, adding that its air force has continued to hit "dozens" more targets around Lebanon.
 
Israeli strikes have in recent months decimated Hizbollah's senior command structure, with Nasrallah's right-hand man Fuad Shukr, head of the elite Radwan Force Ibrahim Aqil, and others among the dead.
 
The past week's waves of strikes on Hizbollah strongholds around Lebanon have also plunged the tiny Mediterranean country and the wider region into fear of even more violence to come.
 
Hizbollah launched low-intensity cross-border strikes on Israeli troops after its Palestinian ally Hamas staged its unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7, sparking the war in the Gaza Strip.
 
Nearly a year later, Israel announced a shift in its focus to battling Hezbollah on its northern front.
 
Hizbollah confirmed Nasrallah's killing in a massive strike on Friday on the group's main bastion in south Beirut.
 
"I can't describe my shock at this announcement... we all started crying," Maha Karit told AFP in Beirut after Nasrallah's death.
 
With Lebanon already mired in political and economic crisis, the escalation has pushed it to the brink, as the bombardment has killed over 700 people in a week, according to health ministry figures.
 
The Israeli military said on Sunday its air force had struck "dozens of Hezbollah terror targets" after carrying out "hundreds" of strikes on Friday and Saturday.
 
It then announced that Qaouq was "struck and eliminated" in a strike on south Beirut on Saturday.
 
Hizbollah has yet to officially announce Qaouq's death but a source close to the group said he had been killed.
 
Lebanon's National News Agency reported a string of raids in and around the city of Baalbek in the east.
 
At least six people were killed in a strike on a house in the northeastern Hermel region, the agency reported, while an emergency response group affiliated with Hizbollah ally Amal movement said five of its rescuers were killed in the south.
 
Hizbollah said its fighters launched "a volley of Fadi-1" rockets at an Israeli base in the Golan Heights early Sunday.
 
The Israeli military reported "approximately eight" launches from Lebanon that fell in unpopulated areas near the Israeli-annexed territory.
 
Cult status
 
Nasrallah was the face of Hezbollah, enjoying cult status among his supporters.
 
Prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel had "settled the score" with Nasrallah's killing, while Israeli military spokesman Daniel Hagari said the world was "a safer place" without him.
 
US President Joe Biden -- whose government is Israel's top arms supplier -- said it was a "measure of justice for his many victims".
 
Analysts told AFP that Nasrallah's death leaves bruised Hizbollah under pressure to respond.
 
"Either we see an unprecedented reaction by Hizbollah... or this is total defeat," said Heiko Wimmen of the International Crisis Group think tank.
 
The assassination also showcased Israel's military and intelligence prowess in its battle against its foes.
 
"It demonstrates not only significant technological capacity but just how deeply Israel has penetrated Hezbollah," said James Dorsey of Singapore's S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies.
 
Hizbollah backer Iran has condemned Nasrallah's assassination, with First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref threatening it would bring about Israel's "destruction".
 
Iran's UN envoy Amir Saeid Iravani urged diplomacy to prevent Israel "from dragging the region into full-scale war".
 
Hamas condemned Nasrallah's killing as a "cowardly terrorist act", while Lebanon, Iraq, Iran and Syria all declared public mourning.
 
Allied armed groups across the region like Yemen's Huthi rebels, already drawn into the Gaza war, have vowed action against Israel.
 
An "unmanned aerial target" approaching Israel over the Red Sea -- where the Iran-backed Huthis have launched attacks before -- was intercepted on Sunday, the Israeli military said. There was no immediate claim of responsibility.
 
'Breaking point' -
 
Most of the deaths in Lebanon came on Monday, the deadliest day of violence since the country's 1975-1990 civil war.
 
UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi said "well over 200,000 people are displaced inside Lebanon" and more than 50,000 have fled to neighbouring Syria.
 
Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati however warned the figure could be much higher, saying up to one million people may have been forced from their homes in what he dubbed the "largest displacement movement" in the country's history.
 
The World Food Programme said it had launched an emergency operation to provide meals and support for "up to one million people" affected by the escalation.
 
"Lebanon is at a breaking point and cannot endure another war," said WFP regional director Corinne Fleischer.
 
Diplomats have said efforts to end the war in Gaza were key to halting the fighting in Lebanon and bringing the region back from the brink.

US military says killed 37 militants in separate Syria strikes

By - Sep 29,2024 - Last updated at Sep 29,2024

Syrians drive past the Syrian flag at half-mast in the capital Damascus on September 29, 2024, after Syria officially declared a three-day national mourning period following Israel's killing of Lebanon's Hizbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah (AFP photo)

WASHINGTON — US forces conducted two separate strikes in Syria, killing 37 "terrorist operatives" including members of ISIS, the acronym of Daesh terror organisation, and Al Qaeda affiliate Hurras Al Din, US Central Command (CENTCOM) said Sunday.

The first strike, on September 24, killed nine "terrorist operatives" including a senior Hurras al-Din leader in northwest Syria, while a September 16 strike on an ISIS training camp killed at least 28 operatives, including at least four senior leaders, CENTCOM said in a statement posted to social media.

Hizbollah confirms leader Nasrallah's death

Hamas condemns Nasrallah killing as 'cowardly terrorist act'

By - Sep 28,2024 - Last updated at Sep 28,2024

Demonstrators hold pictures of Hassan Nasrallah, late leader of the Lebanese group Hizbollah, during a protest vigil in the southern Lebanese city of Sidon on September 28, 2024 (AFP photo)

BEIRUT, Lebanon — Lebanon's Iran-backed Hizbollah group on Saturday confirmed its leader Hassan Nasrallah had been killed, after Israel said it had "eliminated" him in a strike on south Beirut a day earlier.
 
"Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, Secretary General of Hizbollah, has joined his great, immortal martyr comrades whom he led for about 30 years," Hizbollah said in a statement.
 
The statement confirmed he was killed with other group members "following the treacherous Zionist strike on the southern suburbs" of Beirut.
 
In central Beirut, AFP journalists heard a passerby screaming, "Oh my God", while women wept in the streets right after Hizbollah announced the news.
 
Israeli jets pounded Beirut's south and its outskirts throughout the night into Saturday in the most intense attacks on the Hizbollah stronghold since the group and Israel last went to war in 2006.
 
Hamas on Saturday condemned the killing Nasrallah after the Lebanon-based group confirmed his death in an Israeli strike on south Beirut a day earlier.
 
"We condemn in the strongest terms this barbaric Zionist aggression and targeting of residential buildings... and we consider it a cowardly terrorist act," the group said in a statement, offering "condolences, and solidarity with the brothers in Hezbollah and the Islamic Resistance in Lebanon on the martyrdom of... Nasrallah".
 
Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Saturday condemned what he called Israel's "short-sighted" policy in the region.
 
"The massacre of the defenceless people in Lebanon once again... proved the short-sighted and stupid policy of the leaders of the usurping regime," Khamenei said in a statement, without mentioning Nasrallah's fate.
 
Hizbollah began low-intensity cross-border attacks a day after its Palestinian ally Hamas staged its unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7.
 
Israel has over the past few days shifted the focus of its operation from Gaza to Lebanon, where heavy bombing has killed more than 700 people and displaced around 118,000.
 
Israel's army chief Lieutenant General Herzi Halevi on Saturday said: "The message is simple, anyone who threatens the citizens of Israel -- we will know how to reach them."
 
The military also said "most of the senior leaders of Hezbollah have been eliminated", after having announced earlier the deaths of Hezbollah commanders Muhammad Ali Ismail and Ali Karake, among others.
 
'Very sophisticated' 
 
The military added that it had hit over 140 Hizbollah targets in Lebanon since Friday night.
 
It continued to pound Hezbollah's south Beirut stronghold into Saturday, sending panicked families fleeing.
 
One strike hit the second and third floors of a building, a Lebanese security official said.
 
An AFP photographer said dozens of buildings have been destroyed.
 
The blasts that rocked southern Beirut late Friday were the fiercest to hit the area since Israel and Hizbollah last went to war in 2006.
 
In the Haret Hreik neighbourhood, an AFP photographer saw craters up to five metres  wide.
 
Middle East expert James Dorsey described Friday's attack as "very sophisticated", adding it "demonstrates not only significant technological capacity but just how deeply Israel has penetrated Hezbollah".
 
Iranian media downplayed the report from Israel of Nasrallah's death, describing it as "rumours" and calling on people to wait for Hezbollah's statement.
 
Posters of Nasrallah were erected in Tehran bearing the slogan "Hizbollah is alive".
 
israeli military spokesman Shoshani later said there was "still a way to go" in Israel's fight against Hezbollah, adding that it was believed to have "tens of thousands of rockets".
 
 'On the streets' 
 
After Friday's heavy strikes, Israel issued fresh warnings for people to leave part of the densely populated Dahiyeh suburbs before dawn.
 
Hundreds of families spent the night outside, in central Beirut's Martyrs' Square or along the seaside boardwalk.
 
South Beirut resident Rihab Naseef, 56, slept outside a church.
 
"I didn't even pack any clothes, I never thought we would leave like this and suddenly find ourselves on the streets," Naseef told AFP.
 
Israel's military also announced strikes Saturday on the Beqaa area in eastern Lebanon and on the south.
 
It said a surface-to-surface missile fired from Lebanon fell in an open area in central Israel and another was intercepted in the north.
 
Early Saturday, Hezbollah claimed a rocket attack on kibbutz Kabri in northern Israel.
 
It later said it launched "a salvo of Fadi-3 rockets" towards the Ramat David airbase in northern Israel.
 
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to keep fighting Hezbollah until the northern border with Lebanon is secured.
 
"Israel has every right to remove this threat and return our citizens to their homes safe," he said.
 
 'Outrageous threats' 
 
Israel has raised the prospect of a ground operation against Hizbollah, prompting widespread international concern. 
 
"We must avoid a regional war at all costs," UN chief Antonio Guterres told world leaders, again appealing for a ceasefire. 
 
Diplomats have said efforts to end the war in Gaza were key to halting the fighting in Lebanon and bringing the region back from the brink.
 
Hamas's October 7 attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,205 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures that include hostages killed in captivity.
 
Of the 251 hostages seized by militants, 97 are still held in Gaza, including 33 the Israeli military says are dead.
 
Israel's retaliatory military offensive has killed at least 41,586 people in Gaza, most of them civilians, according to figures provided by the Hamas-run territory's health ministry. The UN has described the figures as reliable.
 
The Lebanon violence has raised fears of a wider spillover, with Iran-backed militants across the Middle East vowing to keep fighting Israel.
 
Netanyahu addressed Iran in his UN General Assembly speech, saying: "I have a message for the tyrants of Tehran. If you strike us, we will strike you."
 
"There is no place in Iran that the long arm of Israel cannot reach."
 
Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi at the Security Council denounced what he called Netanyahu's "outrageous threats to invade other states and kill more people".

Retaliation or defeat: Hezbollah at crossroads after Nasrallah's killing

By - Sep 28,2024 - Last updated at Sep 28,2024

Balloons are flown over a poster of Hizbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah at a massive rally in a southern suburbs of Beirut, on September 22, 2006 (AFP photo)

Beirut, Lebanon — Israel's killing of Hassan Nasrallah leaves Hizbollah under huge pressure to deliver a resounding response to silence suspicions that the once seemingly invincible movement is a spent force, analysts said.
 
Widely seen as the most powerful man in Lebanon before his death of Friday, Nasrallah was the face of Hizbollah and Israel's arch-nemesis for more than 30 years.
 
His group had gained an aura of invincibility for its part in forcing Israel to withdraw troops from south Lebanon in 2000, and after waging a devastating 33-day-long war in 2006 and opening a "support front" in solidarity with Gaza since October 2023.
 
But Nasrallah's killing in Hizbollah's southern Beirut bastion known as Dahiyeh was the culmination of two weeks of unprecedented blows to the Iran-backed group either claimed by Israel or blamed on it.
 
"If, at this point, Hizbollah does not respond with a strategic strike using its arsenal of long-range, precision-guided missiles, one must assume they simply can't," said Heiko Wimmen, project director for Iraq, Syria and Lebanon at the International Crisis Group.
 
"Either we see an unprecedented reaction by Hizbollah... or this is total defeat."
 
 'Deterrent equation' 
 
Hezbollah has been the most powerful group in Lebanon for decades and the only one that has kept its arms after the end of the 1975-1990 civil war.
 
But after nearly a year of low intensity cross-border fighting, Israel has shifted the focus of its operation from Gaza to Lebanon, where heavy bombing since Monday has killed hundreds of people and displaced around 118,000.
 
This week's air assault followed pager and walkie-talkie blasts that targeted operatives of Hizbollah, killing 39 and wounding nearly 3,000.
 
And in the past week Israeli strikes on south Beirut have killed one top Hizbollah commander after the other.
 
For Sam Heller, an analyst with the Century Foundation, a lack of deterrence after such an important leader's killing could encourage Israel to press on even further.
 
In nearly a year of cross-border fighting with Israel, Hizbollah "haven't mustered the more dramatic capabilities that most of us had assumed it held in reserve", even as its foe intensified raids and conducted sophisticated operations, said Heller.
 
Hezbollah's capabilities may have been "oversold" or completely obliterated by Israel, he added.
 
Since the 2006 war in which Hizbollah "defeated the Israelis", the group had "maintained this long-time deterrent equation", Heller said.
 
"Now, it seems evident Hizbollah cannot protect... itself."
 
'Not a one-man show' 
 
With Lebanon's most powerful man gone and his Shiite Muslim community displaced and bereaved, its support base will expect more than just a symbolic response, analysts said.
 
Amal Saad, a Lebanese researcher of Hezbollah at Britain's Cardiff University, said that after the enormous blow to the now leaderless group, it would need to strike a delicate balance in choosing a response.
 
On the one hand, Hizbollah would seek to avoid triggering an Israeli "carpet bombing campaign against Beirut or all of Lebanon", while "at the same time raising the morale" of its supporters and fighters, she said.
 
Hizbollah would need to show it can protect its own people, exact revenge on Israel but also keep the peace among Lebanon's diverse religious communities.
 
Shiite Lebanese, which constitute the group's support base, are among the tens of thousands displaced from Lebanon's south, east and Dahiyeh by Israel's bombardment -- seeking shelter in areas where other religious communities live.
 
Mohanad Hage Ali, from the Carnegie Middle East Center, said Hizbollah had been "paralysed" by its recent reverses, but warned against writing the group off for good.
 
"It requires new leadership, a system of communications and to restore its narrative and speak to its support base," said Hage Ali.
 
But "it will be quite difficult to imagine the organisation wither away that quickly", he added.
 
Saad said that Hizbollah as an underground armed group was "designed to absorb shocks like this," citing the killing of top Hezbollah commander Imad Mughniyeh killed in a 2008 Damascus car bombing blamed on Israel.
 
"When the dust settles Hizbollah is not a one-man show," she said, adding that Nasrallah "is not a mythological figure. He's a person".
 

Anti-extremists coalition mission in Iraq ending in 2025

By - Sep 28,2024 - Last updated at Sep 28,2024

Washington — The international coalition against the Daesh terror group will end its decade-long military mission in Iraq within a year, Washington and Baghdad said on Friday.
 
The announcement follows months of talks between Washington and Baghdad on the future of the coalition, which was established in 2014 to help local forces retake swathes of territory seized by the jihadists in Iraq and neighboring Syria.
 
The coalition's military mission in Iraq will conclude "no later than the end of September 2025," a joint US-Iraqi statement said.
 
A senior US administration official said the two sides have agreed on a "two-phase transition plan," the first of which lasts until September next year and will involve "ending the presence of coalition forces in certain locations in Iraq."
 
The coalition will continue its military operation in Syria, with international troops permitted to support anti-Daesh operations there from Iraq through the second phase of the plan, which runs until September 2026, the official said.
 
But neither the joint statement nor US officials shed light on the key question of the future number of US troops in Iraq, where there are about 2,500 American personnel deployed as part of the coalition.
 
A senior defense official said that "we're not going to speak to our plans concerning specific base locations or troop numbers," adding: "We have been and will continue to be in active dialog with the government of Iraq about how our bilateral relationship will evolve."
 
The joint statement says that "Iraq continues to engage with the United States and other members of the coalition to establish bilateral security relations where appropriate."
 
Iraqi Defense Minister Thabet Al Abbassi said earlier this month that the coalition would pull out of bases in Baghdad and other parts of federal Iraq by September 2025 and from the autonomous northern Kurdistan region by September 2026.
 
Abbassi told pan-Arab television channel Al-Hadath that US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin had said two years was not enough to complete the process, but that "we refused his proposal regarding an [extra] third year."
 
Coalition forces have been targeted scores of times with drones and rocket fire in both Iraq and Syria, as violence related to the Israeli war on Gaza since early October 2023 drew in Iran-backed armed groups across the Middle East.
 
US forces have carried out multiple retaliatory strikes against these groups in both countries.
 
IS was defeated in Iraq in 2017 and in Syria in 2019, but jihadist fighters continue to operate in remote desert areas although they no longer control territory.
 

Pages

Pages



Newsletter

Get top stories and blog posts emailed to you each day.

PDF