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ICC rejects final Libya bid to try Qadhafi son Seif

By - May 22,2014 - Last updated at May 22,2014

THE HAGUE — The International Criminal Court (ICC) on Wednesday rejected a final bid by Tripoli’s lawyers to try slain dictator Muammar Qadhafi’s son Seif Al Islam in Libya, meaning he must now be transferred to The Hague.

Seif’s transfer to face charges relating to the bloody repression of the 2011 uprising that toppled his father, however, is a moot point as he is being held by a Libyan militia rather than any central authority in the chaos-wracked country.

The presiding ICC judge, Erkki Kourulas, struck down four grounds of appeal before the world’s war crimes court, saying “in the present case the appeals chamber confirms the [pre-trial chamber’s] decision and dismisses the appeal.”

ICC pre-trial judges a year ago rejected Tripoli’s request to put Seif in the dock in Libya, saying the country was unable to give him a fair hearing.

This included Tripoli’s inability to transfer Seif, Qadhafi’s one-time heir apparent, to the Libyan capital from his prison in the hilltop stronghold of Zintan, where he is currently being held by militia members.

Tripoli appealed the original decision a few days later, in June.

Seif, 41, and Qadhafi’s former spy chief Abdullah Senussi, around 64, have been charged for their roles in violent attempts to put down the 2011 uprising in the desert country that eventually toppled Qadhafi’s regime.

Seif appeared on May 11 by video link in a Tripoli court from Zintan, where he has been held since his capture by rebels in November 2011.

His court-appointed lawyer was unable to attend the hearing, so the trial was adjourned to May 25 to allow him to help his client.

“The ICC appeals decision today reinforces Libya’s long overdue obligation to surrender Seif Qadhafi to The Hague for fair trial,” Human Rights Watch’s International Justice Director Richard Dicker said.

“If Libya refuses, the international community should step up and demand his surrender,” said Stephanie Barbour, head of Amnesty International’s Centre for International Justice in The Hague.

The ICC’s decision comes against the backdrop of an increasingly volatile situation in oil-rich Libya, where violence among militias threatens to scupper an election planned for June to replace its disputed parliament.

Militias are blamed for growing unrest in the North African country since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that killed dictator Qadhafi after more than 40 years in power.

A one-time member of Qadhafi’s inner circle and Libya’s de facto prime minister, Seif himself was nabbed by fighters in November 2011 and taken to Zintan, southwest of the capital.

IAEA, Iran make progress on nuclear bomb probe

By - May 22,2014 - Last updated at May 22,2014

VIENNA — Iran has agreed to address some of the many long-held allegations that it conducted research into making nuclear weapons before 2003 and possibly since, the UN atomic watchdog said Wednesday.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said that Iran, which denies ever having sought nuclear weapons, has undertaken to implement five new “practical measures” by August 25.

These included two steps related to what the IAEA calls the “possible military dimensions” (PMD) of Iran’s nuclear programme — in other words efforts to design a nuclear bomb.

The announcement comes after an apparently largely fruitless fourth round of talks between Iran and six world powers in Vienna last week towards a comprehensive deal over Tehran’s nuclear programme by a July 20 deadline.

One of the key elements in this sought-after deal would be Iran addressing the PMD allegations, which the IAEA set out in a major report in November 2011 and which it has been pressing Iran to answer ever since.

That report said that the evidence it has been given, which the IAEA judges to be “overall, credible”, indicated that Iran “carried out activities that are relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device”.

Iran says that the trove of evidence presented by the IAEA on these activities, which the Vienna agency believes took place before 2003 and possibly since, is based on faulty intelligence provided by the CIA and Israel’s Mossad.

The first new PMD step is “exchanging information” with the IAEA on allegations related to the initiation of high explosives, “including the conduct of large-scale high explosives experimentation in Iran”, the IAEA said Wednesday.

The second is Iran providing “mutually agreed relevant information and explanations related to studies made and/or papers published in Iran in relation to neutron transport and associated modelling and calculations and their alleged application to compressed materials”.

The 2011 IAEA report said that it was “unclear” how the application of such modelling studies could be used for “anything other than a nuclear explosive” and that it was “essential” that Iran provide an explanation.

 

 Uranium enrichment 

 

Two other steps announced on Wednesday concern Iran’s current nuclear programme, in particular with regard to uranium enrichment, which can provide fuel for nuclear reactors but also the fissile core of a nuclear weapon.

In their mooted nuclear deal with Iran, the six powers want Tehran to reduce drastically its uranium enrichment activities, something which the Islamic republic is loath to do.

Iran has pledged to arranging an IAEA visit to a centre conducting research into new types of centrifuges which could enrich uranium at a much faster rate, and access to a facility making centrifuge parts, the IAEA said.

The final step involves giving the IAEA greater oversight on Iran’s new Arak reactor, which Western countries fear could provide Tehran with weapons-grade plutonium once it is operational.

It remained unclear however whether seven other steps agreed in February between Iran and the IAEA had been completed by a May 15 deadline, with the IAEA saying only that “good progress” had been made.

These seven steps included one related to the possible military dimensions probe — Iran’s stated need for a type of detonator that can be used in a nuclear weapon but which also has other uses.

“Given that the Iranians apparently missed the May 15 deadline for addressing the detonator issue, they had to do something to try to regain moral high ground,” said Mark Fitzpatrick, analyst at the International Institute for Strategic Studies.

“But we needn’t be too cynical; more transparency is to be welcomed,” Fitzpatrick told AFP.

Palestinian court gives jail term to exiled Fateh official Dahlan

By - May 22,2014 - Last updated at May 22,2014

RAMALLAH — A Palestinian court has sentenced an exiled rival of President Mahmoud Abbas to two years in jail for “insulting state institutions”, raising pressure on Mohammed Dahlan after months of mutual recriminations.

The court ruling was dated March 6, but the verdict was only published in a West Bank newspaper on Wednesday. There was no immediate comment from Dahlan, who lives in the Gulf.

Once a prominent official in Abbas’ Western-backed Fateh movement, Dahlan was ousted from the group in 2011 following accusations of corruption. He always asserted his innocence and remains a powerful figure on the sidelines, seen by supporters as a possible successor to the ageing Abbas.

The court ruling said Palestinian officials, including a top security leader, had accused Dahlan of defamation for what they said was his description of Palestinian security forces in the West Bank as guards serving only to protect Israeli settlers.

The court said Dahlan had also defamed Abbas by accusing him of manipulating the Palestinian Authority, which has limited autonomy in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

It was not immediately clear if the Palestinian government would ask Abu Dhabi to extradite Dahlan, who enjoys relative support in some Arab capitals, including Cairo.

Perhaps concerned by his growing international influence, Abbas launched a scathing attack on Dahlan in March, accusing him of involvement in six murders and hinting he might have been behind the 2004 death of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.

Dahlan hit back in a lengthy interview on Egyptian television, branding Abbas a “catastrophe” for Palestinians.

Egyptian court sentences ousted leader Mubarak to 3 years in prison

By - May 22,2014 - Last updated at May 22,2014

CAIRO — Deposed former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak was sentenced on Wednesday to three years in prison on a conviction for stealing public funds.

The verdict may please some Egyptians who lived through three decades of autocracy under Mubarak before a 2011 uprising toppled him. But business executives still loyal to him remain influential and rights groups say the abusive security practices of his era remain alive and well today with another former military man set to win a presidential election next week.

Mubarak’s two sons were sentenced to four years in jail on the same charges of embezzling state funds that had been earmarked for the renovation of presidential palaces but were instead spent on sprucing up family properties.

“He [Mubarak] should have treated people close and far from him equally,” said Judge Osama Shaheen as the 86-year-old fallen leader watched from a cage flanked by sons Gamal and Alaa. “Instead of abiding by the constitution and laws, he gave himself and his sons the freedom to take from public funds whatever they wanted to without oversight and without regard.”

Mubarak spent 23 months in jail from the uprising until August 2013, when he was transferred to house arrest. It was not immediately clear how much of that time served would be applied against Wednesday’s sentence, but judicial sources told Reuters that they did not expect Mubarak to serve the entire three years as punishment for the corruption charges.

They said his sons, who have already done three years in jail, will also probably not serve their complete sentences. Four other defendants were acquitted.

Mubarak’s former intelligence boss, Abdel Fattah Al Sisi, is poised to be elected president next week in a vote that could boost the legitimacy of a military-backed government.

 

Tougher sentences

 

Since ex-army chief Sisi toppled elected Islamist President Mohamed Morsi in July, courts have meted out tough sentences to members of Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood and to secular activists. The judiciary is regarded by critics as part of a state crackdown against all dissent to the army-backed government.

Wednesday’s Mubarak ruling was for a financial crime, not a criminal one. However, many prominent activists have recently been given harsher sentences for street protests than Mubarak received for embezzling millions while serving as president. Senior members of the Brotherhood, including the spiritual guide of the Islamist movement, have been sentenced to death.

A court in the Nile Delta province of Mansoura sentenced 155 Brotherhood supporters, some of them students, to jail terms on Wednesday, giving 54 of them life sentences. The case was related to violence after Morsi’s ouster, and charges included membership in a banned group and instigating violence.

Police fired tear gas at demonstrators chanting against the verdict outside the Mansoura court. In Alexandria, police also used tear gas against students protesting at its university, some of them over a jail term imposed on a fellow student.

Reacting to the Mubarak verdict on Twitter, some activists compared the sentence for him and his sons to a Tuesday ruling against Mahienour Al Masri, a young revolutionary activist given two years in jail for protesting without a permit.

Leaders of Mubarak’s former ruling party were banned last month from running in any coming elections, but the court order did not list any names, drawing complaints that a lack of clarity could blunt the move’s impact. 

The court also fined Mubarak and his sons 21.197 million Egyptian pounds ($2.98 million) and ordered them to repay about 125 million Egyptian pounds of funds they were accused of embezzling.

Sons Alaa and Gamal, who was once widely tipped as Mubarak’s successor, became wealthy businessmen during his presidency as part of a “crony capitalism” patronage network that enriched an elite few while tens of millions lived in poverty.

Mubarak has been under house arrest at a military hospital since August pending retrial in a case of complicity in killing protesters during the 2011 uprising.

The website of state newspaper Al Ahram reported that the court had ordered Mubarak transferred to Tora Prison, where his sons are jailed. His health may mean that he will be held at the prison’s hospital.

He is also accused in two other cases of corruption that have yet to come to court.

Clashes erupt in Libyan capital after air chief backs rogue general

By - May 21,2014 - Last updated at May 21,2014

TRIPOLI — Explosions and fighting erupted in Libya’s capital in Wednesday, killing at least two people after the top air commander signalled support for a renegade general who is campaigning to dissolve parliament and wipe out Islamists.

It was not immediately clear who was behind the fighting, but the government has become increasingly alarmed by signs of growing support for General Khalifa Haftar. Forces who said they were loyal to him stormed parliament and clashed with other soldiers on Sunday.

Western powers fear Haftar’s bid to persuade army units to join his campaign will split the military and trigger more turmoil in the oil producer which is struggling to restore order three years after the fall of strongman Muammar Qadhafi.

Compounding the political chaos, state news agency LANA said on Wednesday the interior ministry had also joined Haftar — a report that was dismissed minutes later by the acting interior minister.

Tripoli residents reported several loud explosions early on Wednesday near Al Yarmouk air defence barracks after air defence top commander Juma Al Abani released a video message saying he was joining “Operation Dignity” — Haftar’s campaign against Islamists.

Heavy fighting involving anti-aircraft machineguns mounted on trucks also broke out overnight near an army camp in Tajoura, an eastern suburb, witnesses said. The city was quiet by dawn.

At least two people from Mali died in the fighting, a health ministry source said.

Libya has been plunged into turmoil since its 2011 uprising ended Muammar Qadhafi’s one-man rule.

Many have grown frustrated with the interim government’s failure to contain Islamist groups and other militias and commanders who took part in rebellion, and who have since openly defied the authorities to demand more oil wealth and power.

Western governments are concerned Libya’s instability may worsen and spill over into its North African neighbours, who are still emerging from the political unrest following the 2011 “Arab Spring” revolts.

On Sunday, militiamen stormed the General National Congress (GNC), Libya’s parliament, and fought for six hours with other armed groups on the airport road.

They claimed loyalty to Haftar — who had retired from the army — and called for the suspension on parliament in a bid, they said to rid Libya of hardline Islamist lawmakers and fighters.

The fighting came two days after Haftar announced he was launching his own military campaign against Islamist militants in Benghazi in the east.

In Benghazi, gunmen abducted three Chinese engineers from their construction site on Tuesday, according to China’s official press agency, Xinhua.

One was later found shot and died in hospital while his two colleagues were released, Xinhua reported.

Militants around Benghazi have targeted foreigners in the past, including an attack on the US consulate in 2012 in which US ambassador Christopher Stevens and three other Americans died.

Israel minister rejects probe calls over shot Palestinians

By - May 21,2014 - Last updated at May 21,2014

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM — Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman brushed off demands Wednesday from at home and abroad for an investigation into the deaths of two Palestinian youths killed by Israeli forces last week.

The pressure came after video footage emerged appearing to show the two Palestinians being shot unprovoked, prompting calls from Washington and the United Nations for a full investigation.

“I reject any demand” for an international investigation, Lieberman told reporters on a tour of the West Bank settlement of Ariel.

“Such an incident will be investigated regardless of any demand,” he remarked, denouncing world criticism of the incident as “hypocrisy”.

Closed-circuit video footage released Wednesday by Defence For Children International and B’Tselem appeared to show separate incidents in which the two youths were shot as they walked down the same street near Ramallah as Palestinians marked the 66th anniversary of the Nakbeh or “catastrophe” of Israel’s creation.

Although clashes were taking place in the area on that day, May 15, there is no visible evidence of ongoing unrest in the footage.

 

But the Israeli army immediately dismissed the footage as having been “edited”, and said it was investigating the incident.

An Israeli commentator criticised official attempts to downplay the incident, joining the calls for an investigation.

“We live in a world that is tainted by hypocrisy, double standards, changing values and a flexible code of behaviour... that is the situation,” wrote Ben Caspit of Israel’s daily Maariv newspaper on Thursday.

“The correct Israeli response is to comply with the American call issued yesterday, and to launch an immediate, in-depth, true and quick investigation. And most importantly, transparent. We must not have any secrets.”

On Wednesday, US State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said Washington expected Israel “to conduct a prompt and transparent investigation to determine the facts surrounding this incident”.

And Oscar Fernandez-Taranco, assistant UN secretary general for political affairs, called for an “independent and transparent” probe.

It was “of serious concern that initial information appears to indicate that the two Palestinians killed were both unarmed and appeared to pose no direct threat,” he said.

The European Union also condemned the incident.

“It is important that any such incidents are investigated thoroughly... we reiterate the need for security forces, whether Israeli or Palestinian, to refrain from the use of lethal force, except in cases where there is a real and imminent threat to life,” a statement said Thursday.

The Palestinian leadership accused Israel of the “deliberate execution” of Musaab Nuwarah, 20, and Mohammed Udeh, 17.

The Palestinians say the youths were unarmed and posed no threat, accusing Israel of using “excessive and indiscriminate violence”.

Israel has said border police were operating in the area at the time to try to quell a violent demonstration by about 150 Palestinians, and denies using live bullets.

Meanwhile, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees published figures Wednesday showing “a sharp increase” in the number of Palestinian refugees killed and injured by Israeli forces since the beginning of 2013.

According to UNRWA, the numbers of those wounded by live ammunition so far this year has risen to 43 from 10 in the same period in 2013.

Iran police arrest 6 over ‘Happy’ video — state TV

By - May 21,2014 - Last updated at May 21,2014

TEHRAN — Police in Iran have arrested six young people for posting a video online of them dancing to Pharrell Williams’ hit song “Happy”, showing them on state television as a public warning to youth in the Islamic republic.

The song has sparked similar videos all over the world, with people dancing down streets and smiling in choreographed crowds. But in Iran, some see the trend as promoting the spread of Western culture, as laws in the Islamic republic ban women from dancing in public or appearing outside without the hijab. The government also bans some Internet websites.

In the Tehran video, three young men and three young women dance on a secluded rooftop, a stairwell, a walled-off driveway and a chic apartment, wearing sunglasses and silly clothes while laughing and smiling. The women wear no hijabs.

Tehran police chief Hossein Sajedinia confirmed on state television late Tuesday that the six people were detained over the video. State television also aired blurred pictures of the video and then showed the six with their backs turned towards the camera.

Sajedinia said the video clip “hurt public chastity” and prompted police to launch a swift investigation.

“They were identified and arrested within six hours,” Sajedinia said. The online video includes the participants’ first names in a credit roll with outtakes.

Those arrested said on the TV broadcast that they were deceived and that the video was not meant to be posted online.

“They had told us that this video won’t be released anywhere and that it was for our own joy,” one of the women said. Another detainee said: “They invited us to appear on the video to practice acting.”

It wasn’t immediately clear if the six arrested faced criminal or civil charges or had lawyers.

Sajedinia warned Iranian young people on the broadcast that police will confront those who challenge Islamic and social norms.

“The youth should try not to be deceived by these people under pretexts such as acting or singing,” he said.

On Twitter, Williams posted a link to a story about the arrests and wrote late Tuesday: “It’s beyond sad these kids were arrested for trying to spread happiness.”

The arrest of the six young people come as hardliners increasingly challenge moderate President Hassan Rouhani as the country negotiates a nuclear deal with world powers. Rouhani campaigned for greater cultural and social freedoms during the presidential election last year and spoke Saturday about the Internet as well.

“We should see the cyberworld as an opportunity,” said Rouhani, according to the official IRNA news agency. “Why are we so shaky? Why don’t we trust our youth? “

Hardliners accuse Rouhani of failing to take the necessary actions to stop the spread of the “decadent” Western culture in Iran. Last week, hardliners marched over women not wearing hijabs and dressing provocatively.

Food distribution under way for 60,000 in Syria’s Aleppo — Red Cross

By - May 21,2014 - Last updated at May 21,2014

GENEVA — The Red Cross said on Wednesday it begun a major distribution of emergency rations on both sides of the battle lines around the divided northern Syrian city of Aleppo, its first since October.

Syria’s government finally gave approval this week for the plan, submitted in January, to feed 60,000 displaced people in rural areas, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) President Peter Maurer said.

“We have a major food distribution ongoing in Aleppo. It is the first time in months on that scale,” Maurer told Reuters in Geneva. “It is on both sides of the front line.”

Six thousand family food parcels were being distributed in rebel-held eastern areas of rural Aleppo, and nearly the same number in government-held areas to the south, he said.

In all, 60,000 people will benefit, ICRC spokesman Hicham Hassan said.

The operation, which was not previously announced, began on Tuesday and will continue for a few days, the spokesman said. Goods are being delivered by a three-truck convoy accompanied by ICRC officials and Syrian Arab Red Crescent volunteers.

“Distribution started on both sides, targeting IDPs [internally displaced people] from the barrel bombing campaign,” Maurer said, referring to civilians who have fled bombs dropped by government planes on Syria’s former commercial hub.

The ICRC delivery in Aleppo, which follows one in the besieged town of Barzeh near Damascus in February, should help to build confidence among the warring parties that its operation is “humanitarian and not politically tainted”, Maurer said.

Maurer said that he had first presented the Aleppo plan to Syrian government officials in Damascus in January. “It is four months overdue,” he added.

The Syrian relief operation is currently the ICRC’s largest and aims to reach 1 million people each month in the second half of this year.

The agency appealed this month for greater access to civilians in rebel-held and besieged areas where the humanitarian situation was “catastrophic”, especially in Aleppo and in suburbs of Damascus.

Syria army presses bid to break prison siege — reports

By - May 21,2014 - Last updated at May 21,2014

BEIRUT — Syria’s army has launched a fierce assault on rebel fighters in a bid to break their yearlong siege on Aleppo’s central prison, a monitor, state media and activists reported Wednesday.

The rebels and their allies from the Al Qaeda-affiliated Al Nusra Front have been trying to overrun the jail, which remains in government control, to release political prisoners reportedly held in very poor conditions.

“The army, the [pro-regime] National Defence Forces militia, Arab fighters and Lebanon’s Hizbollah are in fierce combat against jihadists from Al Nusra Front and Islamist rebels in the Sheikh Najjar industrial area, one kilometre from Aleppo’s central prison,” said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Troops loyal to President Bashar Assad had broken through on the road leading to the prison, said Observatory Director Rami Abdel Rahman, adding that ending the siege “would constitute a strategic victory for the regime”.

State news agency SANA said, meanwhile, that “the army has taken over the village of Hilan, and is advancing towards other areas that surround Aleppo prison”.

An activist in Aleppo, Mohammad Wissam, gave AFP a similar account.

“The regime wants to reach the prison. [Troops] have not managed to do so yet, but if they do... they can then reach the Castelo road, which links Aleppo’s liberated [rebel-held] areas to the northern countryside,” he said.

Rebels in Aleppo city, once Syria’s commercial capital, rely on supply routes leading to the countryside as a rear base.

The northern countryside of Aleppo borders Turkey, a key supporter of Syria’s revolt and home to hundreds of thousands of refugees fleeing the country’s violence.

On Wednesday, near Aleppo prison, rebels blew up the Al Kindi Hospital, which the loyalist army had used as a position before its takeover by the opposition.

“The building is very big, and it could be used by regime troops [should they reclaim it] to monitor supply routes used by the revolutionaries,” Wissam told AFP via the Internet.

“Everyone is afraid the regime might besiege [rebel areas of] Aleppo,” he added.

Elsewhere in Syria, four Kurdish fighters and seven pro-regime militiamen were killed in fighting in the majority Kurdish province of Hasakeh, said the observatory.

And in the eastern province of Deir Ezzor, four Islamist fighters were killed in an overnight battle against the radical Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

Activists and the observatory say ISIL has recently launched a fresh bid to set up an Islamic state under its control along the Syrian border with Iraq.

Syrian army missile kills family — activists

By - May 20,2014 - Last updated at May 20,2014

BEIRUT — The widowed Syrian mechanic had a new lease on life after he married his second wife: He enrolled in a high school, graduating at 60. The couple had five children, living in an impoverished quarter of a town in northern Syria.

They all died after a missile smashed into their building overnight in the town of Marea, in all killing 13 people, most of them children, Syrian opposition activists said Tuesday.

That attack was followed hours later by a missile fired at a building in the nearby town of Azaz that killed another 10 people.

The strikes were reported on Tuesday by local activists, said the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and the activist collective, the Aleppo Media Centre. 

They are the latest victims of Syria’s civil war and the government’s relentless bombing campaign against opposition-held territories in northern Syria.

The story of Mohammed Jafar Saleh, 70, is a human sketch of one of the 162,000 people killed in Syria’s civil war, now entering its fourth year.

Saleh’s first wife died over 15 years ago, said an activist from Marea who identified himself as Abu Al Hassan.

The man remarried soon after, to a young woman, Mufida Rasoul. She was 40 when she died overnight. Their five children ranged from Abir, 14, to Rahaf, 4, both girls.

Abu Al Hassan said the marriage seemed to revive the man, who had a shop fixing broken car radiators. He enrolled in a school for older students, earning a high school diploma after 10 years instruction, the activist said.

“He wanted to go to university but his grades weren’t very good,” according to Abu Al Hassan, who said he used to attend annual exams with the man.

Nothing was left of the family.

The severed legs and waist of a boy pulled from the rubble, shown in footage uploaded to social networks by activists, may have belonged to one of the Saleh children. The footage appeared genuine and corresponded with Associated Press reporting of the event.

The 13 dead were mostly children, according a list of their names and ages, distributed by another activist in Marea.

Another two of the slain children, Mohammed, 7, and Usama, 9, were the sons of a schoolteacher named Hussein Hajj Ali, said Abu Al Hassan.

Video footage showed the schoolteacher, wild eyed, swaying and moaning as he was bought into a clinic, his arm bandaged. He was weeping for his son Mohammed as medics rushed a blanket-wrapped body past him.

As the medics treated him, he chanted a poem that speaks of the grief of losing a child.

“Death has chosen my middle child. For God’s sake how could he choose the best stone of the necklace,” Hajj Ali wept, quoting the lines of the poet Ibn Al Roumi, who lived in ninth century Baghdad.

At the time, the teacher did not know he had lost both sons — his middle son and his youngest — said Abu Al Hassan, who said he spoke later to medics.

The teacher had avoided politics, fearing the Syrian government would cut his meager salary if he expressed any support for the uprising against President Bashar Assad, the activist said.

Abu Al Hassan said he wasn’t aware of any fighting in the area, known as Haret Beit Faraj, which lies near an outdoor market. He said the nearest front was 25 kilometres in the area of Bureij.

Rights groups and local activists say Syrian military forces often indiscriminately strike rebel-held areas with projectiles that can’t be targeted properly, overwhelmingly killing civilians.

But usually such attacks happen when government forces are trying to clear out a rebel-held area.

Also Tuesday, the joint mission of the UN and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) confirmed the destruction of the entire declared Syrian stockpile of a chemical called Isopropanol.

Under a destruction plan approved by the OPCW in November, Syria also was required to destroy its stocks — estimated at around 100 tonnes — of isopropanol, which can be used as an ingredient of sarin.

In a statement, the mission said 7.2 per cent of Syria’s chemical weapons material remains in country and awaits swift removal for onward destruction. “The Joint Mission urges the Syrian authorities to undertake this task as soon as possible,” it said.

Following a deadly chemical attack outside Damascus in August, the Syrian government averted US air strikes by agreeing to dismantle its chemical program. The UN-OPCW mission overseeing the removal of Assad’s chemical arsenal said last week that 92 per cent of Syria’s stockpile has been transported to Danish and Norwegian ships for destruction at sea. The entire stockpile is to be purged by the end of June.

In Moscow, Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov was quoted as telling news agency Interfax that Russia would veto any UN Security Council resolution aimed at sending material about Syrian war crimes to the International Criminal Court.

“The draft submitted to the UN security council is unacceptable and we will not support it. If it is put to a vote, we will veto it,” Gatilov said Tuesday. “We have said from the very beginning that we are against such an approach in the Security Council because we consider it to be counterproductive in the current situation.”

Gatilov’s comments came a day after nearly 60 countries urged the UN Security Council to refer the war in Syria to the International Criminal Court for investigation of possible crimes against humanity and war crimes.

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