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Syria monitor says security forces kill four in former Assad bastion

Mar 05,2025 - Last updated at Mar 05,2025

A member of the security forces of Syria's new authorities stands guard near one of the bases of the Fourth Division on the outskirts of Damascus on December 26, 2024 (AFP photo)

BEIRUT, Lebanon — A Syria war monitor said Wednesday that four civilians have been killed in a security operation in the coastal city of Latakia that was launched after a deadly attack on security services. 
 
Latakia province is a former stronghold of the government of ousted president Bashar Al Assad and the heartland of his family's Alawite minority.
 
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the operation in the city's Daatur district killed "four civilians", including two "guards at a local school" on Tuesday and two construction workers on Wednesday.
 
State media said that forces launched the campaign after "militia remnants" supporting Assad killed two personnel in an ambush.
 
Mustafa Kneifati, a security official in Latakia province, said that "during the operation, the criminal cell threw bombs at the security patrols, wounding a number of personnel".
 
"Our forces responded immediately to the sources of fire and managed to arrest a number of people involved in these criminal acts, and neutralised a number of others," Kneifati added in a statement on the interior ministry's Telegram channel.
 
The Observatory said "a cautious calm" returned to Daatur "after the arrest of a number of residents and wanted persons".
 
Restoring and maintaining security across Syria remains one of the most pressing challenges for the new authorities after Islamist-led rebels overthrew Assad on December 8.
 
Latakia initially saw heightened tensions and violence, including reprisals against people seen as linked to the former government, though incidents have decreased somewhat despite occasional attacks on checkpoints, according to the Observatory.

Lebanon official media says two wounded in Israeli strikes in south

Mar 05,2025 - Last updated at Mar 05,2025

Smoke billows from a site targeted by the Israeli military in the southern Lebanese border village of Kafr Kila on July 29, 2024 (AFP photo)

BEIRUT, Lebanon - Lebanese official media said two people were wounded Wednesday when Israeli drones struck a vehicle in the south, a day after a deadly raid and despite an Israel-Hizbollah ceasefire.
 
"Israeli drones carried out more than one strike on a vehicle in Ras Naqura, near a rubbish dump" south of a United Nations peacekeeping position, the National News Agency (NNA) said.
 
"Two siblings who were collecting scrap metal" were wounded and taken to hospital, it added.
 
The strikes come a day after Israel's military said it killed a Hizbollah navy commander in the south, accusing the slain militant of violating the November 27 ceasefire.
 
The truce largely halted more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hizbollah, including two months of full-blown war during which Israel sent in ground troops.
 
Israel has continued to carry out strikes on Lebanese territory since the agreement took effect.
 
Israel was due withdraw from Lebanon by February 18 after missing a January deadline, but it has kept troops at five locations it deems "strategic".
 
The ceasefire also required Hezbollah to pull back north of the Litani River, about 30 kilometres from the border, and to dismantle any remaining military infrastructure in the south.
 
Last week, defence minister Israel Katz said Israeli forces would remain indefinitely in what he called a "buffer zone" in south Lebanon.

Israel says mission against Hamas 'not accomplished' as it expands West Bank offensive

By - Mar 05,2025 - Last updated at Mar 05,2025

The house of a Palestinian man accused of an attack against Israelis in October 2024 in Jaffa, is blown up by Israeli security forces in Hebron, in the occupied west Bank on March 5, 2025 (AFP photo)

 
OCCUPIED JERUSALEM/JENIN – New Israeli armed forces chief Eyal Zamir said during his inauguration Wednesday that Israel's mission to defeat Palestinian group Hamas was "not accomplished".
 
"I accept command of the [Israeli military] with modesty and humility... Hamas has indeed suffered a severe blow, but it has not yet been defeated. The mission is not yet accomplished," Zamir said, amid deadlock in negotiations on next steps in a ceasefire with Hamas in Gaza.
 
Speaking before Zamir at the ceremony at military headquarters in Tel Aviv, prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu told him that Israel is "determined" to achieve victory in the multi-front war that began with Hamas's October 2023 attack.
 
The Israeli military announced Tuesday it had expanded its weeks-long offensive in the occupied West Bank to more areas of Jenin city, saying troops killed three although Palestinian officials reported two dead.
 
On its 43rd day, Israeli forces "expanded the counterterrorism operation in northern Samaria to additional areas in Jenin", the military said, using the Biblical name for that part of the West Bank.
 
It said that a local Hamas leader and another Palestinian militant were killed in an exchange of fire with troops during an overnight raid in Jenin. 
 
Jenin governor Kamal Abu Al Rub told AFP that two Palestinians were killed during the raid in the eastern neighbourhood of the city.
 
"Two citizens were martyred, and many young men were arrested", he said.
 
The military said troops had arrested three Palestinian suspects.
 
The Palestinian health ministry identified one of the dead as Aser Saadi, matching the name of the Hamas leader in the Israeli army statement.
 
The health ministry said the 21-year-old's body was taken away by troops after he was shot.
 
The head of the Jenin government hospital, Wisam Baker, told AFP that a man identified as Jihad Alawneh was declared dead on arrival at the facility early on Tuesday.
 
Baker said that Alawneh, 25, had bled out after being shot in the thigh.
 
Governor Abu Al Rub said the raid had caused "devastation and massive destruction" in Jenin's eastern neighbourhood, "which has not experienced an Israeli assault like this before".
 
He said that the main electricity line was cut off, dozens of families were forced to leave, and army bulldozers had left behind a trail of damage.
 
 'Massive destruction' 
 
The Israeli offensive in the northern West Bank began on January 21 around refugee camps regarded as bastions of Palestinian militancy, but has since expanded to more areas, displaced tens of thousands of people and saw the first deployment of Israeli tanks in the territory in 20 years.
 
On Tuesday afternoon, an AFP journalist said Israeli troops and armoured personnel carriers were still in Jenin's eastern neighbourhood.
 
Firefighters worked to extinguish a fire in an apartment hit during the raid, its facade charred and some of its walls destroyed.
 
Pools of blood had accumulated in several rooms of the apartment, the journalist said.
 
Abu Al Rub said that "more than 50 families were forced to flee and evacuate their homes because the Israelis took over their houses and buildings, turning them into military barracks".
 
"All the streets in the eastern neighbourhood were bulldozed", said the governor, including areas that before Tuesday did not see army bulldozers ripping through roads in what the military says aims to clear explosives.
 
Bassem Hardan, a resident of the neighbourhood, told AFP that after initially ignoring army calls for his family to leave, "they called our neighbours and told them to get out within two minutes before they demolish the building".
 
Dubbed "Iron Wall" by the Israeli military, the operation in the northern West Bank began days after a ceasefire took effect in Gaza, a separate Palestinian territory.
 
Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967 and its troops carry out regular raids there.
 
The ongoing operation has involved raids in multiple refugee camps near the cities of Jenin, Tulkarem and Tubas, where Palestinian armed groups have a strong presence.

Arab summit calls to unify Palestinians under PLO

By - Mar 05,2025 - Last updated at Mar 05,2025

A handout picture provided by the Egyptian Presidency shows a family picture during the Arab League summit on Gaza, in Cairo, on March 4, 2025 (AFP photo)

CAIRO — Arab leaders called Tuesday to unify Palestinian ranks under the leadership of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, a move that could sideline Islamist militant group Hamas which is not a member.

A final statement of the Arab League summit in Cairo, seen by AFP, welcomed "the Palestinian decision to form a Gaza administration committee under the umbrella of the Palestinian government, made up of competent individuals from the [Gaza] Strip for a transitional period in parallel with working to enable the national [Palestinian] Authority to return to" the war-battered territory, ruled by Hamas since 2007.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al Sisi said Tuesday that Arab leaders endorsed his country's plan for the reconstruction and development of war-torn Gaza.

Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas said Tuesday that the Palestinian Authority would reassume control over the Gaza Strip under a post-war plan announced by Arab leaders.

Abbas said in his opening remarks at an Arab League summit in Cairo that his administration could assume "its duties in the Gaza Strip through its governmental institutions, and a working committee has been formed for this purpose".

Syria's interim President Ahmed Al Sharaa was in Cairo Tuesday for the Arab League summit on Gaza, his first such meeting since ousting longtime ruler Bashar Al Assad nearly three months ago.

Sharaa arrived "to attend the extraordinary Arab summit in Cairo on developments on the Palestinian issue", state news agency SANA reported.

The Syrian presidency published images of Sharaa meeting with senior officials including United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Abbas and European Union chief Antonio Costa on the sidelines of the summit.

Sisi says Arab leaders endorse Egypt's Gaza plan

Abbas says PA ready to run Gaza as Arab leaders discuss reconstruction

By - Mar 05,2025 - Last updated at Mar 05,2025

Egypt's President Abdel Fattah Al Sisi welcomes His Majesty King Abdullah ahead of an Arab League summit on Gaza on March 4, 2025 (Photo courtesy of Royal Court)

CAIRO — Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al Sisi said Tuesday that Arab leaders endorsed his country's plan for the reconstruction and development of war-torn Gaza at a Cairo summit of the Arab League.

"It has been endorsed," Sisi told the closing session of the summit, which had aimed to adopt a plan for Gaza reconstruction without the displacement of Palestinians, an alternative to what US President Donald Trump had proposed.

President Mahmoud Abbas said his Palestinian Authority was ready to reassume control over Gaza, as Arab leaders in Cairo on Tuesday hammered out a plan for rebuilding the devastated territory to counter a widely condemned proposal by US President Donald Trump.

The prospect of the PA governing Gaza was far from certain, however, with Israel having ruled out any future role for the body, and Trump having closed the Palestine Liberation Organization liaison office in Washington during his first term while stepping up support for Israel.

Shortly after returning to power in January, Trump triggered global outrage by suggesting the United States "take over" the Gaza Strip and turn it into the "Riviera of the Middle East.“

Tuesday's Arab League summit in Cairo aimed to offer an alternative to that vision, a day after Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the Trump plan "visionary and innovative".

In his opening remarks on Tuesday, Al Sisi said his country's plan for Gaza would ensure Palestinians "remain on their land", but was careful not to criticise Trump.

Calling for "a serious and effective political process that leads to a just and lasting solution to the Palestinian cause", he added: "I am confident that President Trump is capable of doing that."

Sisi said that under the Egyptian plan, Gaza would be run by a committee of Palestinian technocrats, "paving the way for the return of the Palestinian Authority to the Strip".

Abbas, also addressing the summit, said a working committee had been formed to prepare for the PA resuming its role in Gaza and taking up security "responsibilities after restructuring and unifying its cadres present in the Gaza Strip.”

The PA had previously governed Gaza before losing power there in 2007 to Islamist militant group Hamas -- whose October 7, 2023 attack on Israel sparked the latest war in the territory.

 

Draft plan

 

Palestinians, Arab states and many European governments have rejected Trump's proposal for US control of Gaza, opposing any efforts to expel its people.

Trump has recently appeared to soften his stance, saying he was "not forcing" the plan, which experts have said could violate international law.

A draft version of the Egyptian plan seen by AFP lays out a five-year roadmap with a price tag of $53 billion -- about the same amount the United Nations estimated Gaza's reconstruction would cost.

A proposed early recovery phase, expected to last six months and cost $3 billion, would focus on clearing unexploded ordnance and debris, and providing temporary housing, according to the draft.

That would be followed by a $20 billion initial reconstruction stage running until 2027 and focusing on rebuilding essential infrastructure and permanent housing.

The next stage of reconstruction, extending to 2030 at an estimated cost of $30 billion, aims to build more housing, infrastructure, and industrial and commercial facilities.

The plan proposes an internationally supervised trust fund to ensure efficient and sustainable financing, as well as transparency and oversight.

UN chief Antonio Guterres, who was also in Cairo on Tuesday, gave his strong endorsement to "the Arab-led initiative" to rebuild Gaza, adding the UN was prepared to "fully cooperate".

 

Ceasefire impasse

 

Israel's war against Hamas in Gaza has left the territory largely in ruins and created a dire humanitarian crisis that.

A fragile ceasefire since January saw an influx of humanitarian aid into Gaza, before Israel on Sunday announced it was blocking any deliveries.

"We look forward to an effective Arab role that ends the humanitarian tragedy... and thwarts the [Israeli] occupation's plans to displace" Palestinians, Hamas said in a statement as the Cairo summit was convening.

The talks are taking place as Israel and Hamas find themselves at an impasse over the future of the ceasefire.

The truce's first phase ended at the weekend, after six weeks of relative calm that included exchanges of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners.

While Israel said it backed an extension of the first phase until mid-April, Hamas has insisted on a transition to the second phase, which should lead to a permanent end to the war.

Israel announced on Sunday that it was halting "all entry of goods and supplies" into Gaza, and that Hamas would face "other consequences" if it did not accept the truce extension.

Hours before the summit opened Tuesday, Israel's top diplomat Gideon Saar said it demanded the "total demilitarisation of Gaza" and Hamas's removal in order to proceed to the second phase of the ceasefire deal.

Hamas leader Sami Abu Zuhri rejected the demand, telling AFP: "The resistance's weapons are a red line for Hamas and all resistance factions."

Arab leaders gather to hash out alternative to Trump's Gaza plan

By - Mar 04,2025 - Last updated at Mar 04,2025

CAIRO — Arab leaders were gathering in Cairo Tuesday to discuss an alternative to US President Donald Trump's widely condemned plan to assume control of war-battered Gaza and displace its Palestinian population.

Hours before the summit opened, Israel demanded Gaza's "full demilitarisation", which Hamas promptly rejected, calling disarmament a "red line".

The Arab League summit on reconstruction follows renewed backing of Trump's plan from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who labelled it "visionary and innovative".

 

Palestinians, Arab states and many US and Israeli partners have rejected Trump's proposal, opposing any efforts to expel Gazans.

 

The United Nations estimates Gaza's reconstruction will cost more than $53 billion, after a devastating war triggered by Hamas's unprecedented October 7, 2023 attack on Israel.

 

Arab foreign ministers met Monday in Cairo for a closed-door meeting to prepare a plan to rebuild Gaza without displacing its people, an Arab League source told AFP on condition of anonymity.

 

The plan "would be presented to Arab leaders at Tuesday's summit for approval", the source said.

 

Several Arab heads of state are expected, along with foreign ministers or other high-level representatives.

Among those attending was Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, state media said.

 

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al Sisi and Bahrain's King Hamad are expected to deliver opening remarks, according to a scheduled shared by the Arab League.

 

Trump triggered global outrage when he first floated his idea for the United States to "take over" the Gaza Strip and turn it into the "Riviera of the Middle East", while forcing its Palestinian residents to relocate to Egypt and Jordan.

Trump has since appeared to soften his stance, saying he was "not forcing" the plan, which experts have said could violate international law.

 

On Tuesday, Israel's top diplomat Gideon Saar said it demands "total demilitarisation of Gaza" and Hamas's removal in order to proceed to the second phase of the ceasefire deal.

 

Hamas leader Sami Abu Zuhri rejected the demand, telling AFP that "any talk about the resistance's weapons is nonsense. The resistance's weapons are a red line for Hamas and all resistance factions."

 

Ceasefire impasse

 

Gaza has been under a crippling Israeli-led blockade since Hamas took power in 2007, with critics of Israel often likening the territory to an open-air prison.

 

In a speech to parliament Monday in which he hailed Trump's plan, Netanyahu said: "It's time to give the residents of Gaza a real choice. It's time to give them the freedom to leave."

 

The idea of clearing Gaza of its inhabitants has been welcomed by far-right members of Netanyahu's coalition such as Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who has called for Israel to "establish full sovereignty there".

 

The Cairo summit is taking place as Israel and Hamas find themselves at an impasse over the future of a fragile ceasefire that began on January 19.

The first phase ended at the weekend, after six weeks of relative calm that included exchanges of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners and an influx of badly needed aid into the territory.

 

While Israel said it backed an extension of the first phase until mid-April, Hamas has insisted on a transition to the second phase, which should lead to a permanent end to the war.

 

Netanyahu warned Hamas on Monday that there would be "consequences that you cannot imagine" if the dozens of hostages still held by militants were not released.

A senior Hamas official, Osama Hamdan, accused Israel of actively sabotaging the ceasefire, calling its push for an extension "a blatant attempt to... avoid entering into negotiations for the second phase".

 

Aid block

 

As the truce's first phase came to a close, Netanyahu's office announced Israel was halting "all entry of goods and supplies" into Gaza, and that Hamas would face "other consequences" if it did not accept the truce extension.

The move drew criticism from key truce mediators Egypt and Qatar, as well as from other regional governments, the United Nations and some of Israel's allies.

 

The war has destroyed or damaged most buildings in Gaza, displaced almost the entire population and triggered widespread hunger, according to the UN.

 

The Hamas 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of more than 1,200 people, most of them civilians, while Israel's military retaliation in Gaza has killed nearly 48,400 people, also mostly civilians, figures from the two sides show.

 

Of the 251 captives taken during the attack, 58 remain in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.

Lebanese president heads to Saudi for first trip abroad

By - Mar 03,2025 - Last updated at Mar 03,2025

BEIRUT, Lebanon — Lebanese President Joseph Aoun was travelling to Saudi Arabia on Monday for his first trip abroad since taking office earlier this year, the presidency said.

 

Aoun, a former army chief thought to be backed by Riyadh and Washington, was elected on January 9, ending a more than two-year power vacuum amid a crippling political and economic crisis.

 

His election was made possible by the weakening of Lebanon's Iran-backed Hizbollah during a devastating war with Israel.

 

"Joseph Aoun left Rafic Hariri International Airport for Riyadh," accompanied by Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji, the presidency said in a statement.

 

Ties between Lebanon and Saudi Arabia have been strained for years. In 2016, Riyadh halted $3 billion in military aid to the Lebanese army, citing Hizbollah's influence on policies.

 

"During my visit, I will seek, if possible, to reactivate military aid," Aoun told Saudi newspaper Asharq Al Awsat in an interview on Friday.

 

The president said he chose Saudi Arabia as his first destination because of its "historic links" with Lebanon and its role as a regional and global player.

 

"I hope and expect that Saudi Arabia will help us reset relations in the interest of both countries and overcome recent obstacles," he said.

 

He voiced hopes of "building normal economic ties", saying Lebanon could align with "Vision 2030" -- Riyadh's initiative to diversify its economy beyond oil.

 

"This would allow the Saudis to return to their second home, Lebanon, while Lebanese look forward to reconnecting with Saudi Arabia," he said.

 

Aoun pledged upon taking office to usher in a new era where the Lebanese state would have a "monopoly on weapons".

 

Hizbollah, the only faction to retain its weapons after Lebanon's 1975-1990 civil war, has remained a dominant force in the country.

 

Aoun also promised a "policy of positive neutrality" and "the best possible relations with brotherly Arab countries".

 

Aoun has also received an invitation from Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al Sisi to participate in an urgent Arab summit on Gaza in Cairo on Tuesday, according to the Lebanese presidency.

Israel army says struck motorised vessel off Gaza's Khan Yunis

Israel PM warns Hamas of consequences it 'cannot imagine' if Gaza hostages not released

By - Mar 03,2025 - Last updated at Mar 03,2025

Trucks carrying humanitarian aid line up on the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing with the Gaza Strip on March 2, 2025, after Israel suspended the entry of supplies into the Palestinian enclave (AFP photo)

DOHA/ OCCUPIED JERUSALEM — Hamas on Monday accused Israel of working to "collapse" a ceasefire agreement for Gaza and evade a continuation of the truce amid an impasse over its implementation.


 
"Violations of the agreement during the first phase prove beyond a doubt the [Israeli] occupation government was interested in the collapse of the agreement and worked hard to achieve that," senior Hamas official Osama Hamdan said in a video statement, calling Israel's push for an extension of the deal "a blatant attempt to evade the agreement and avoid entering into negotiations for the second phase".
 
Meanwhile, Israel's prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned Hamas on Monday of consequences it "cannot imagine" if the Palestinian Islamist movement does not release the hostages held in Gaza. 


 
"I tell Hamas: If you do not release our hostages, there will be consequences that you cannot imagine," Netanyahu said during a speech at the Israeli parliament, as negotiations for the Gaza ceasefire's continuation have stalled.
 
Israel's army said it struck on Monday a "suspicious motorised vessel" off the coast of south Gaza's Khan Yunis, the day after Israel blocked aid to the Palestinian territory during an impasse over extending the truce.
"Earlier today [Monday], a suspicious motorised vessel off the coast of northern Khan Yunis... was struck by the [military]", the army said in a statement. It said troops also "identified two suspects approaching them in southern Gaza, posing an immediate threat", before they "opened fire toward the suspects to remove the threat, and hits were identified".
 
A stabbing Haifa on Monday left one person and the attacker dead, authorities said, in the first such fatal attack since the Gaza ceasefire began in January.

The attack came one day after Israel blocked aid to the Gaza Strip during an impasse over extending the truce in the Palestinian territory.

The six-week first phase of the truce ended at the weekend.
 
It had enabled the entry of vital food, shelter and medical assistance to Gaza. The Israeli decision prompted the United Nations to call for an immediate restoration of the aid.

Monday's attack happened at a bus and train station in Haifa, a large coastal city in the north, home to a mixed Jewish and Arab population.

After the Gaza war began on October 7, 2023, repeated attacks -- often involving knives -- killed or wounded people in Israel. Authorities often blamed "terrorists", a term they use for incidents linked to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Until Monday, the Gaza truce had coincided with a halt to such attacks within Israel, as violence largely subsided in Gaza after more than 15 months of war between Israel and Hamas.

Hamas's attack that sparked the Gaza war resulted in the deaths of more than 1,200 people in Israel, while Israel's military retaliation in Gaza has killed more than 48,300 people, also mostly civilians, data from both sides show.

Truce mediators Egypt and Qatar accused Israel of blatantly violating the ceasefire deal by halting aid, a move which according to AFP images left trucks loaded with goods lined up on the Egyptian side of the Rafah crossing to Gaza.

The truce also saw the exchange of prisoners and hostages between Israel and Hamas.

Of the 251 captives taken during Hamas's attack, 58 remain in Gaza including 34 the Israeli military has confirmed are dead.

Early on Sunday Israel had announced a truce extension until mid-April that it said United States Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff had proposed.

But Hamas has repeatedly rejected an extension, instead favouring a transition to the truce deal's second phase that could bring a permanent end to the war.

With uncertainty looming over the truce, both Israel and Palestinian sources on Sunday reported Israeli military strikes in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip, whose health ministry reported at least four people killed.

Hamas said the "decision to suspend humanitarian aid is cheap blackmail, a war crime and a blatant coup against the [ceasefire] agreement".
'Consequences' 

Jordan, mediators Egypt and Qatar, along with Saudi Arabia, denounced Israel's aid decision.

The European Union condemned what it called Hamas's refusal to accept the extension of the first phase, and added that Israel's subsequent aid block "risked humanitarian consequences".

Brussels called for "a rapid resumption of negotiations on the second phase of the ceasefire".

Gazans expressed concern over prices they said immediately surged.

The war in Gaza destroyed or damaged most buildings, displaced almost the entire population and triggered widespread hunger, according to the UN.

Netanyahu's office said Sunday he had "decided that, from this morning, all entry of goods and supplies into the Gaza Strip will be suspended".

It said there would be "consequences" for Hamas if it did not accept the temporary truce extension.

Under the first phase of the truce, Gaza militants handed over 25 living hostages and eight bodies, in exchange for about 1,800 Palestinian prisoners held in Israel.

In Jerusalem late Sunday, AFP images showed protesters outside Netanyahu's residence calling on their government to make a deal that would bring home the remaining Israeli hostages.

Netanyahu's critics in Israel have regularly blamed him for delays throughout the months of truce negotiations.

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, the leader of the far-right faction in Netanyahu's governing coalition, has threatened to quit if the war is not resumed.

The prime minister is also on trial for corruption charges, which he denies, and on Monday appeared in court to testify in the case, video images from the court showed.

Israel suspends aid, strikes Gaza as Hamas sees 'coup' against truce

By - Mar 02,2025 - Last updated at Mar 02,2025

People gather by the rubble of destroyed buildings for a mass gathering for a communal Iftar fast-breaking meal on the second day of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan in the area of Al Dahduh in Gaza City's Tal Al Hawa district on Sunday (AFP photo)

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM — Israel said on Sunday it was suspending the entry of aid into Gaza, where both Israel and Palestinian sources reported Israeli military strikes as Hamas alleged a "coup" against a six-week old truce.

 

The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza reported at least four killed and six wounded in Israeli attacks.

As the 42-day first phase of the ceasefire drew to a close with negotiations inconclusive, Israel early Sunday approved a truce extension it said US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff proposed.

 

The extension would cover the Muslim holy month of Ramadan and the Jewish holiday of Passover.

Hamas has repeatedly rejected an extension, instead favouring a transition to the truce deal's second phase.

 

As outlined by former US president Joe Biden, the second phase would bring a permanent end to the war that began on October 7, 2023 when Hamas attacked Israel.

The truce's first phase saw an increase of aid into the territory, where the war destroyed or damaged most of Gaza's buildings, displaced almost the entire population, and triggered widespread hunger, according to the United Nations.

 

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said he had "decided that, from this morning, all entry of goods and supplies into the Gaza Strip will be suspended".

It said there would be "consequences" for Hamas if it did not accept the temporary truce extension.

 

A 'forever' truce 

 

On a sandy street in Gaza City, Mays Abu Amer, 21, expressed hope the ceasefire can continue "for a longer period of time and forever as well. Because we have so much destruction, we need a lot of time for reconstruction".

 

Hamas said the "decision to suspend humanitarian aid is cheap blackmail, a war crime and a blatant coup against the [ceasefire] agreement".

Gaza's civil defence agency reported "artillery shelling and gunfire from Israeli tanks" east of Khan Yunis city in southern Gaza. The Israeli army said it was "unaware of any artillery shelling in this area".

The Palestine Red Crescent, however, reported one person killed in an Israeli drone strike in the area, and one more killed in another town nearby.

The military said it had conducted an air strike in northern Gaza targeting suspects it said had "planted an explosive device" near its troops.

Including the deaths on Sunday, Gaza's health ministry has recorded 116 people killed by Israel's military since the ceasefire took effect on January 19, substantially reducing violence.

 

Mediator Egypt, the Red Cross and the UN have all appealed for the truce to be maintained.

"There is no alternative to the faithful and full implementation by all parties of what was signed last January," Egypt's Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said. He called for the European Union to exert pressure on the parties "especially the Israeli" side.

Following the announcement of the aid suspension, AFP images showed trucks loaded with goods lined up on the Egyptian side of the Rafah crossing to Gaza.

Far-right Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, whose party is crucial to keeping Netanyahu's government in power, welcomed the decision to suspend aid.

According to Israel, the truce extension would see half of the hostages still in Gaza freed on the day the deal came into effect, with the rest to be released at the end if an agreement was reached on a permanent ceasefire.

Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem later said Israel "bears responsibility for the consequences of its decision on the people of the Strip and the fate of its prisoners".

Its allied militant group, Islamic Jihad, accused Israel of "sabotaging" the ceasefire.

Of the 251 captives taken by Hamas during its October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, 58 remain in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military has confirmed are dead.

 

'Return all of them' 

 

On Sunday, Israeli mourners who turned out to farewell Shlomo Mansour, 85, whose body had been held in Gaza, said more should be done to get the remaining captives home.

 

"Return all of them immediately and then think about what to do," said Vardit Roiter. Mansour's was among four bodies that militants handed over on Thursday under the truce's first phase.

They were among a total of eight bodies and 25 living hostages Hamas handed over under the initial phase, in exchange for the release of about 1,800 Palestinian prisoners.

 

The aid suspension comes as Palestinians in Gaza, alongside much of the Muslim world, mark the second day of the holy month of Ramadan, during which the faithful observe a dawn-to-dusk fast.

In November, a UN-backed assessment found "a strong likelihood that famine is imminent" within northern Gaza.

 

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar on Sunday called such warnings "a lie during all this war."

Hamas' October 7, 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of more than 1,200 people in Israel, mostly civilians, while Israel's retaliation in Gaza killed more than 48,300 people, also mostly civilians, data from both sides show.

 

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, whose country is Israel's top military supplier, on Saturday said he signed a declaration "to expedite" delivery of about $4 billion in military assistance to Israel.

Abu Mohammed Al Basyuni, 56, had a message for America: "Enough bias towards one party," he said among debris in Gaza City.

"As a people, we have the right to life and the right to coexist. Animals have rights. What about humans?"

 

Tunisia opponents to be tried on state security charges amid crackdown

By - Mar 02,2025 - Last updated at Mar 02,2025

Dalila Ben Mbarek, lawyer and member of the defence committee of detainees accused of involvement in a conspiracy case against state security, addresses a press conference in Tunis, on Thursday (AFP photo)

TUNIS — A highly anticipated trial of several prominent Tunisian opposition figures accused of plotting against state security is set to start Tuesday, with critics and rights groups denouncing it as unfair and politically motivated.

 

The case has named around 40 high-profile defendants -- including former diplomats, politicians, lawyers and media figures -- some of whom have been outspoken critics of President Kais Saied.

Many were detained following a flurry of arrests in February 2023, after Saied dubbed them "terrorists".

The group faces charges of "plotting against the state security" and "belonging to a terrorist group", according to lawyers, which could entail hefty sentences.

They include politician Jawhar Ben Mbarek, a former senior figure in the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party Abdelhamid Jelassi, and Issam Chebbi, a founder of the opposition National Salvation Front (FSN) coalition -- all staunch critics of Saied.

Saied was elected in 2019 after Tunisia emerged as the only democracy following the Arab Spring.

But in 2021, he staged a sweeping power grab, and human rights groups have since warned of a rollback on freedoms.

 

'Judicial madness' 

 

The long-awaited case has also charged activists Khayam Turki and Chaima Issa, businessman Kamel Eltaief, and Bochra Belhaj Hmida, a former member of parliament and human rights activist now living in France.

French intellectual Bernard-Henri Levy was also named among the accused, as a number of them are suspected of getting in contact with foreign parties and diplomats.

 

Addressing the public in a letter from his cell, Ben Mbarek said the case aimed at "the methodical elimination of critical voices" and he denounced "judicial harassment".

 

Ben Mbarek was one of the founders of the FSN, which remains the main opposition coalition to Saied.

His sister Dalila Msaddek, a lawyer who is part of the defence committee, told AFP the charges were "based on false testimony".

The defence committee has said that judicial authorities decided to hold the trial remotely, without the presence of the detained defendants.

Their relatives and rights groups said the move was not fair, calling for all the defendants to stand before the judge.

 

"It's one of the conditions for a fair trial," said Ahmed Nejib Chebbi, head of the FSN and himself named in the case.

 

Riadh Chaibi, a former Ennahdha official, said the case had "no reasoning".

"This is a case where the witnesses are secret, the evidence is secret and they want the trial to be secret too," he told reporters in the capital Tunis.

Also a member of Ennahdha, lawyer Samir Dilou called it "judicial madness".

 

'Arbitrary detentions' 

 

Ben Mbarek's father, leftist activist Ezzeddine Hazgui, told AFP he felt "bitter" about voting for Saied in 2019.

His son, too, "had fought like a devil" to get Saied elected, according to Msaddek.

She said while several people prosecuted in the case are in custody, some remain free pending trial and others have fled abroad.

Other critics of Saied have been detained and charged in different cases, including under a law combatting "false news".

 

In early February, Ennahdha leader Rached Ghannouchi, 83, was sentenced to 22 years in prison -- also for plotting against state security, though in a separate case.

The United Nations urged Tunisian authorities last month to bring "an end to the pattern of arrests, arbitrary detentions and imprisonment of dozens of human rights defenders, lawyers, journalists, activists and politicians".

Tunisia's Foreign Ministry expressed "astonishment" over the UN's "inaccuracies and criticisms".

It insisted the cases cited by the UN involved "public law crimes unrelated to political, party or media activities, or the exercise of freedom of opinion and expression".

"Tunisia can give lessons to those who think they are in a position to make statements," it added.

 

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