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Afghan opium prices soar after poppy growing ban

By - Mar 12,2025 - Last updated at Mar 12,2025

VIENNA — Opium prices in Afghanistan are soaring and handing "massive profits" to criminal groups following a poppy cultivation ban imposed by the Taliban authorities, the United Nations' drugs watchdog said on Wednesday.

 

In 2024, opium prices reached $750 per kilogramme, a tenfold growth from $75 per kilogram in 2022 when the Taliban government banned poppy growing, the Vienna-based UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said in a statement.

 

Previously the world's biggest opium producer, Afghanistan has seen a steep decline in output since the ban.

The move curbed trafficking, sending heroin and opium seizures down by 50 per cent in weight against 2021, while prices skyrocketed.

"Despite the lower trade volumes, the high price per kilogramme ensures massive profits are still being made, primarily benefiting high-level traders and exporters in organised crime groups," the UNODC said, adding prices are at "recent historic peaks".

The long-running average was around $75 per kilogram but increased after the Taliban authorities took over in 2021, reaching a monthly peak of $800 per kilogramme in December 2023, UNODC said.

It added that estimated stocks of 13,200 tonnes at the end of 2022 -- mostly held by large traders and exporters -- would suffice to meet demand for Afghan opiates until 2027.

 

"The surge in opium prices and the substantial stockpiles mean that drug trafficking in Afghanistan remains a highly profitable illicit trade," said UNODC head Ghada Waly.

She added drug trade by international organised crime groups destabilised "Afghanistan, the region and beyond", calling for a strategy to crack down on trafficking networks.

 

Waly also urged investment in improving the conditions of Afghan farmers to make them turn away from opium, a drive echoed by the Taliban government.

"Sustainable economic alternatives are urgently needed to discourage them from potentially returning to poppy cultivation, particularly given currently high opium prices," the UNODC said.

It also warned the opium shortage might lead buyers to turn to more harmful alternatives including the synthetic opioid fentanyl.

 

Taliban authorities said last week they had seized more than six tonnes of opium in the north of the country, the largest single haul since their return to power four years ago.

 

Last December, over 100 people were arrested for growing poppy in the northeastern Badakhshan region, which has resisted the ban.

Clashes between farmers and police sent to destroy poppy fields left several people dead last May.

 

Pakistan security forces free 190 hostages in train siege

By - Mar 12,2025 - Last updated at Mar 12,2025

A paramilitary soldier stands guard at a railway station in Quetta on March 12, 2025 (AFP photo)

SIBI, Pakistan - Pakistan security sources said on Wednesday the military had freed 190 train passengers taken hostage by gunmen as a deadly siege in the mountainous southwest stretched through its second day.

More than 450 passengers were on board when a militant separatist group captured the train in a remote frontier district of Balochistan province on Tuesday afternoon, with an unknown number of hostages still being held.

"So far, 190 passengers have been rescued, and 30 terrorists have been killed. Due to the presence of women and children with suicide bombers, extreme caution is being exercised," a security source told AFP.

"The operation continues to eliminate the remaining militants."

An AFP photographer in Quetta, the provincial capital, witnessed about 140 empty coffins being transported by train to the incident site on Wednesday.

The assault was immediately claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), which released a video of an explosion on the track followed by dozens of militants emerging from hiding places in the mountains and storming onto the carriages.

Attacks by separatist groups who accuse outsiders of plundering natural resources in Balochistan, which borders Afghanistan and Iran, have soared in the past few years. 

The deaths of three people have been confirmed so far -- the train driver, a police officer and a soldier -- according to paramedic Nazim Farooq and railway official Muhammad Aslam.

A security official in the area also told AFP: "Information suggests that some militants have fled, taking an unknown number of hostages into the local mountainous areas."

Muhammad Kashif, a senior railway government official in Quetta, said on Tuesday afternoon that the 450 passengers on board had been taken hostage.

Passengers who walked for hours through rugged mountains to reach safety described being set free by the militants.

"Our women pleaded with them, and they spared us," Babar Masih, a 38-year-old Christian labourer told AFP on Wednesday. "They told us to get out and not look back. As we ran, I noticed many others running alongside us."

Muhammad Bilal, who was travelling with his mother on the Jaffar Express train, described their ordeal as "terrifying".

"I can't find the words to describe how we managed to escape," he told AFP. 

US military aid deliveries to Ukraine resume through Poland

By - Mar 12,2025 - Last updated at Mar 12,2025

This photograph shows a fire following a strike on the outskirts of Odessa on March 11, 2025, amid Russian military operations in Ukraine (AFP photo)

WARSAW - Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said on Wednesday that US military aid deliveries to neighbouring Ukraine through Poland have resumed to previous levels following US-Ukraine talks in Saudi Arabia.

Last week, Washington halted military assistance to war-torn Ukraine after a public clash in the White House between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky.

But in Jeddah talks on Tuesday Ukraine endorsed an American proposal for a 30-day ceasefire with Moscow and agreed to immediate negotiations with Russia -- which prompted Trump to lift the freeze.

"I confirm that arms deliveries via Jasionka (logistics hub) have returned to previous levels," Polish Foreign Minister Sikorski told reporters.

He was speaking alongside his Ukrainian counterpart Andriy Sybiga who visited Warsaw on his way back to Ukraine from Jeddah. 

The United States and the European Union are top arms suppliers to Ukraine.

Poland's Defence Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz said he had spoken to the commanding officer in Jasionka about what he called a "very good decision" to resume US deliveries.

"We already have information today that the first shipments of equipment that were suspended last week and already delivered to Poland will be able to reach Ukraine," Kosiniak-Kamysz told reporters.

"We are fully operational and able to receive air transport and send it to Ukraine," he added.

Poland is a staunch ally of Ukraine and has advocated ramped up military aid to the country that since 2022 has been fighting Russian full-scale invasion.

According to Warsaw, up to 95 percent of military aid to Kyiv passes through Poland, in particular through the Jasionka hub close to the NATO country's eastern border.

Ukraine backs US proposal for 30-day ceasefire in war with Russia

By - Mar 11,2025 - Last updated at Mar 11,2025

CAPTION: This handout photograph taken and released by Ukrainian Presidential Press Service on March 11, 2025, shows (From L) US National Security Advisor Mike Waltz, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Ukrainian Head of Presidential Office Andriy Yermak, Ukraine's Foreign Affairs Minister Andrii Sybiha and Ukraine's Minister of Defence Rustem Umerov as they pose for a photograph after attending the Ukrainian and US delegations meeting in Jeddah (AFP photo)

JEDDAH, Saudi Arabia — Ukraine endorsed an American proposal for a 30-day ceasefire and agreed to immediate negotiations with Russia in pivotal talks in Jeddah on Tuesday after three years of grinding war.

In the first high-level US-Ukraine meeting since President Volodymyr Zelensky's White House dressing down, the Americans agreed to restore military aid and they pledged to conclude a deal on Ukrainian minerals "as soon as possible", a joint statement said.

"Today we made an offer that the Ukrainians have accepted, which is to enter into a ceasefire and into immediate negotiations," US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said.

"We'll take this offer now to the Russians and we hope they'll say yes to peace. The ball is now in their court," he added.

The joint statement said that "Ukraine expressed readiness to accept the US proposal to enact an immediate, interim 30-day ceasefire, which can be extended by mutual agreement of the parties".

The ceasefire is "subject to acceptance and concurrent implementation by the Russian Federation," it added.

"The United States will communicate to Russia that Russian reciprocity is the key to achieving peace."

National Security Advisor Mike Waltz said he would now speak to Russia about the proposal, adding it was now a question of "how" not "if" the war would end.

The talks in western Saudi Arabia took place after Ukraine launched its biggest direct attack on Moscow overnight, with hundreds of drones slamming into the capital and other areas, leaving three people dead.

The Ukrainians were hoping to restore the US military aid, intelligence sharing and access to satellite imagery that was cut off after Zelensky's public row with President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance.

They entered the meeting with a proposal for a sea and sky ceasefire that had been cautiously welcomed by Rubio.

"We are ready to do everything to achieve peace," the Ukrainian president's chief of staff Andriy Yermak told reporters as he entered Tuesday's meeting at a luxury hotel.

Kyiv said the "largest drone attack in history" was intended to push Russian President Vladimir Putin to agree to the aerial and naval ceasefire.

"This is an additional signal to Putin that he should also be interested in a ceasefire in the air," said Andriy Kovalenko, a national security council official responsible for countering disinformation.

 

Minerals deal 

Zelensky left the White House late last month without signing an agreement pushed by Trump that would give the US control over Ukrainian mineral resources.

Asked whether the overnight drone attack could derail peace talks, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitri Peskov said: "There are no (peace) negotiations yet, so there is nothing to disrupt here."

He also declined earlier to comment on Russia's stance on the proposed partial ceasefire.

"It is absolutely impossible to talk about positions yet," he said.

"The Americans will find out only today, as they themselves say, from Ukraine to what extent Ukraine is ready for peace."

For its part, Russia has escalated strikes on Ukrainian infrastructure, and said it had retaken 12 settlements in its Kursk region that Ukraine had captured in a bid for bargaining leverage.

Rubio seeks 'concessions' 

In the infamous White House meeting last month, Zelensky refused to bite his tongue in the face of criticism from Vice President JD Vance, with the Ukrainian leader questioning why his country should trust promises from Russia.

He has since written a repentant letter to Trump.

Rubio had signalled that the Trump administration would likely be pleased by the Ukrainian proposal of a partial ceasefire.

"I'm not saying that alone is enough, but it's the kind of concession you would need to see in order to end the conflict," he told reporters.

Rubio said he did not expect to be "drawing lines on a map" towards a final deal in the Jeddah meeting, but that he would bring ideas back to Russia.

Rubio and Waltz met last month with counterparts from Russia, also in Saudi Arabia, ending a freeze in high-level contacts imposed by former president Joe Biden after Russia defied Western warnings and launched its invasion.

Trump last week also threatened further sanctions against Russia to force it to the table as it carried out strikes on Ukraine.

But Trump's abrupt shift in US policy -- including suggesting Ukraine was to blame for the war, and recently siding with Russia at the UN -- has stunned many allies.

Rubio said Monday that the United States would also object to "antagonistic" language on Russia from a forthcoming meeting of Group of Seven foreign ministers.

Ex-Philippine president Duterte arrested for crimes against humanity

By - Mar 11,2025 - Last updated at Mar 11,2025

MANILA — Former Philippines president Rodrigo Duterte was arrested Tuesday in Manila by police acting on an International Criminal Court warrant tied to his deadly war on drugs.

 

The 79-year-old faces a charge of "the crime against humanity of murder", according to the ICC, for a crackdown that rights groups estimate killed tens of thousands of mostly poor men, often without proof they were linked to drugs.

 

"Early in the morning, Interpol Manila received the official copy of the warrant of the arrest from the ICC," the presidential palace said in a statement. 

 

"As of now, he is under the custody of authorities."

 

The statement added that "the former president and his group are in good health and are being checked by government doctors".

 

But Duterte demanded to know the basis of his arrest in a video posted to his youngest daughter Veronica's Instagram account following his detention.

 

"So what is the law and what is the crime that I committed? Show to me now the legal basis of my being here," he said in the video.

 

"I was brought here not of my own volition but somebody else's ... you have to answer now for the deprivation of liberty."

 

While no location was given for the video, a photo released by his political party said he was being held at the Villamor Air Base next to Manila airport.

 

Duterte's former chief legal counsel, Salvador Panelo, called the arrest "unlawful".

 

"The (Philippine National Police) didn't allow one of his lawyers to meet him at the airport and to question the legal basis for PRRD's arrest," he said, adding a hard copy of the ICC warrant had not been provided.

 

Reactions from those who opposed to the drug war, however, were jubilant.

 

One group that worked to support mothers of those killed in the crackdown called the arrest a "very welcome development".

 

"The mothers whose husbands and children were killed because of the drug war are very happy because they have been waiting for this for a very long time," Rubilyn Litao, coordinator for Rise Up for Life and for Rights, told AFP.

 

"Now that Duterte has been arrested, (President) Ferdinand Marcos Jr. should make sure that he is actually delivered to the ICC for detention and trial," said Philippine rights alliance Karapatan, calling the arrest "long overdue".

 

Human Rights Watch also called on the government to "swiftly surrender (Duterte) to the ICC", saying the arrest was a "critical step for accountability in the Philippines".

 

A winding path 

 

Duterte's Tuesday morning arrest at Manila's international airport followed a brief trip to Hong Kong.

 

Speaking to thousands of overseas Filipino workers there Sunday, the former president decried the investigation, labelling ICC investigators "sons of whores" while saying he would "accept it" if an arrest were to be his fate.

 

The Philippines quit the ICC in 2019 on Duterte's instructions, but the tribunal maintained it had jurisdiction over killings before the pullout, as well as killings in the southern city of Davao when Duterte was mayor, years before he became president.

 

It launched a formal inquiry in September 2021, only to suspend it two months later after Manila said it was re-examining several hundred cases of drug operations that led to deaths at the hands of police, hitmen and vigilantes.

 

The case resumed in July 2023 after a five-judge panel rejected the Philippines' objection that the court lacked jurisdiction.

 

Since then, the Marcos government has on numerous instances said it would not cooperate with the investigation.

 

But Undersecretary of the Presidential Communications Office Claire Castro on Sunday said that if Interpol would "ask the necessary assistance from the government, it is obliged to follow".

 

Duterte is still hugely popular among many in the Philippines who supported his quick-fix solutions to crime, and he remains a potent political force. 

 

He is running to reclaim his job as mayor of his stronghold Davao in May's mid-term election.

 

Charges have been filed locally in a handful of cases related to drug operations that led to deaths -- only nine police have been convicted for slaying alleged drug suspects.

 

A self-professed killer, Duterte instructed police to fatally shoot narcotics suspects if their lives were at risk and insisted the crackdown saved families and prevented the Philippines from turning into a "narco-politics state".

 

At the opening of a Philippine Senate probe into the drug war in October, Duterte said he offered "no apologies, no excuses" for his actions.

 

"I did what I had to do, and whether or not you believe it or not, I did it for my country," he said.

 

Trump says pro-Palestinian campus protester 'first arrest of many to come'

By - Mar 11,2025 - Last updated at Mar 11,2025

Pro-Palestinian protestors demonstrate in Lower Manhattan in New York City on March 10, 2025 (AFP photo)

WASHINGTON - US President Donald Trump said Monday that the detention of Mahmoud Khalil, a leader of pro-Palestinian protests at Columbia University in New York, is "the first arrest of many to come."

"We know there are more students at Columbia and other Universities across the Country who have engaged in pro-terrorist, anti-Semitic, anti-American activity, and the Trump Administration will not tolerate it," Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.

Khalil, one of the most prominent faces of the university's protest movement that erupted last year in opposition to Israel's war in Gaza, was arrested by immigration officials over the weekend.

The Department of Homeland Security said the action was taken "in support of President Trump's executive orders prohibiting anti-Semitism, and in coordination with the Department of State."

Khalil, a Columbia graduate, held a permanent residency green card at the time of his arrest, according to the Student Workers of Columbia union.

Trump threatened in his post further action against other campus protesters, some of whom he alleged without evidence to be "paid agitators."

"We will find, apprehend, and deport these terrorist sympathizers from our country -- never to return again," he wrote.

US campuses including Columbia's were rocked by student protests against Israel's war in Gaza following the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack. The demonstrations ignited accusations of anti-Semitism.

Protests -- some of which turned violent and saw campus buildings occupied and lectures disrupted -- pitted students protesting Israel's conduct against pro-Israel campaigners, many of whom were Jewish. 

Huge fire, more than 30 injured after North Sea ships crash

By - Mar 11,2025 - Last updated at Mar 11,2025

The Stena Immaculate tanker that collided with Solong container vessel appear at a distance off the coast of Withernsea, east of England, on March 11, 2025 (AFP photo)

GRIMSBY, United Kingdom - A cargo ship ran into a US-military charted tanker carrying jet fuel in the North Sea on Monday, sparking a massive fire off the English coast and injuring more than 30 people, the tanker's operator and authorities said.


A major rescue operation was being coordinated by the UK Coastguard as images showed a huge plume of thick, black smoke and flames rising from the scene about 10 miles (16 kilometres) off the coast.

The Stena Immaculate was "anchored off the North Sea coast near Hull... [and]was struck by the container ship Solong", the Stena's US-based operators Crowley said in a statement.

The tanker was on a short-term US military charter with Military Sealift Command, according to Jillian Morris, the spokesperson for the command that operates civilian-crewed ships providing ocean transport for the US Defense Department.

Crowley said the impact of the collision "ruptured" the cargo tank "containing A1-jet fuel" and triggered a fire, with fuel "reported released".

A spokesperson for UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer called the situation "extremely concerning". 

Grimsby port director Martyn Boyers told AFP that 32 injured people had been brought ashore for treatment in three vessels, adding that "ambulances were queueing on the quay" in the northeastern English fishing port.

Local MP Graham Stuart later wrote on X that 37 people had been injured.

All crew members on board the tanker, owned by Swedish shipowner Stena Bulk, were confirmed to be alive, Lena Alvling, a spokesperson for the firm, told AFP.

'Not like crude spill' 

There were reports of "fires on both ships" that UK lifeboat services were responding to, the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) confirmed to AFP.

A spokesman said the coastguard was carrying out an assessment of the likely counter-pollution response required, while a government body probing marine accidents deployed a team to Grimsby.

"Our team of inspectors and support staff are gathering evidence and undertaking a preliminary assessment of the accident to determine our next steps," a Marine Accident Investigation Branch spokesperson said.

Ivor Vince, founder of ASK Consultants, an environmental risk advisory group, told AFP that "the good news is it's not persistent, it's not like a crude oil spill". 

"Most of it will evaporate quite quickly and what doesn't evaporate will be degraded by microorganisms quite quickly", he added, while warning that "it will kill fish and other creatures".

Martin Slater, director of operations at Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, said it could be potentially "devastating" to seal and bird populations if the nearby Humber estuary became polluted.

Humber traffic suspended 

All vessel movements were "suspended" in the Humber estuary that flows into the North Sea, according to Associated British Ports (ABP).

The ABP, which operates in the Ports of Hull and Immingham in the region, added that it was "assisting" the Coastguard. 

The International Maritime Organization told AFP "the current focus is on the firefighting and search-and-rescue operation".

The alarm about the crash near the port city of Hull in East Yorkshire was raised at 0948 GMT.

A coastguard helicopter, a plane, lifeboats from four towns and other nearby vessels were part of the large rescue operation, UK Coastguard said.

The cargo ship was the Portuguese-flagged "Solong", owned by the German company Reederei Koepping.

The 140-metre-long cargo vessel left Grangemouth in Scotland and was bound for Rotterdam, according to the Vessel Finder website.

Collisions rare 

Vessels with firefighting capabilities have been dispatched to the scene off the northeast coast.

Collisions remain rare in the busy North Sea.

In October 2023, two cargo ships, the Verity and the Polesie, collided near Germany's Heligoland islands in the North Sea.

Three people were killed and two others are still missing and considered dead.

The Isle-of-Man-flagged Verity, which was carrying steel from the northern German port of Bremen to Immingham, sank.

In October 2015, the Flinterstar freighter, carrying 125 tonnes of diesel and 427 tonnes of fuel oil, sank after colliding with the Al Oraiq tanker eight kilometres  off the Belgian coast.

A major North Sea oil spill took place in January 1993 when the Liberian tanker Braer suffered engine damage while en route to Canada from Norway.

Water seeped into the holds of the ship, which ran aground off Scotland's Shetland Islands and released 84,500 tonnes of crude oil.

 

Ukraine fires largest drone barrage at Russia

By - Mar 11,2025 - Last updated at Mar 11,2025

Ukrainian firefighters work to extinguish a fire following a strike on the outskirts of Odessa on March 11, 2025 (AFP photo)

SAPRONOVO, Russia - Ukrainian drones smashed into high-rise apartment blocks and hit parking lots on the outskirts of Moscow in the early hours of Tuesday, with both sides saying it was the largest attack on the Russian capital of the three-year-conflict. 

The Kremlin condemned the attack, which came hours before top US and Ukrainian officials sat down for talks in Saudi Arabia and after three years of Russian aerial barrages on Ukrainian cities. 

The attack killed three people, Russian officials said. 

Kyiv said the strikes should push Russian President Vladimir Putin to accept its call for a halt to long-range aerial strikes, a proposal Moscow has previously ruled out. 

Ukrainian and US diplomats were meeting for talks on ending the conflict, with Kyiv saying it would try to get Washington -- which has resumed talks with Moscow under President Donald Trump -- on board with the idea. 

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov denounced Kyiv targeting "residential houses", claiming Russia's own forces only hit military infrastructure, despite near daily attacks on Ukraine's civilian areas and thousands of Ukrainian civilians killed by its offensive.

Moscow's army said it intercepted 343 Ukrainian drones with some falling on "residential and economic infrastructure".

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin called it the "most massive enemy drone attack on Moscow".

At the site of one attack, AFP journalists saw holes on the upper floors of an apartment block and broken glass and debris strewn across the asphalt.

The drones hit areas surrounding Moscow, including Ramenskoye that is home to an air base, and an area near Moscow's Domodedovo airport. 

'All the neighbours jumped' 

"We were sleeping, there was an explosion, the children screamed," Yevgenia Bakatuyeva, a 38-year-old who lives in one of the apartment blocks that was hit in Sapronovo, south of Moscow, told AFP.

"I opened my door, and all the neighbours jumped out. Somebody was in blood," she added. 

Artyom, a 34-year-old car sales manager also living in the building, said he had "only seen such things on TV" and that it was "scary when in real life." 

The conflict in Ukraine often feels distant in the Russian capital, where life has continued as Moscow's army advances and attacks Ukrainian cities. 

Ukraine has previously targeted Moscow, but deadly strikes so far away from the front lines are rare. 

No air raid alert or siren was announced in the capital amid the attack.

More than 90 drones were intercepted over the Moscow Region, which surrounds the heavily defended capital. The rest targeted regions surrounding Moscow as well as regions bordering Ukraine. 

Truce in the sky 

Russian aviation officials temporarily closed the four main airports serving Moscow. 

Moscow Region Governor Andrey Vorobyov said a 50-year-old and a 38-year-old security guard were killed, with a local official later saying a third man died in hospital. 

The health ministry earlier said several people were in hospital, including a child. 

Russia's investigative committee called it a "terrorist attack" and opened a criminal investigation.

In the Vladimir region, some 200 kilometres (125 miles) east of Moscow, a village of around 800 people was evacuated after two drones there were shot down, local authorities said.

Russia's foreign ministry said it had taken OSCE Secretary General Feridun Sinirlioglu -- in Moscow on Tuesday -- to the site of one of the attacks.

'Signal to Putin' 

"This is an additional signal to Putin that he should also be interested in a ceasefire in the air," said Andriy Kovalenko, head of Ukraine's National Security Council's Center for Countering Disinformation. 

Kyiv is set to present the United States with a plan for a partial ceasefire with Russia, hoping to restore support from its key benefactor, which under Trump has demanded concessions to end the conflict. 

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who will take part in the Saudi talks, indicated the idea had promise.

Russia has previously ruled out partial ceasefires.

Russia's defence ministry said the attack, hours before the talks, were designed to "demonstrate" Ukraine's military capacity.

On the battlefield, Moscow said it retook 12 villages in its Kursk region from Ukrainian forces, territory Kyiv hoped to use as leverage in peace negotiations, but where it has been losing ground.

Russia also said it captured the village of Dachne in eastern Ukraine. 

Russia's military launched a ballistic missile and 126 drones at Ukraine overnight, Kyiv's air force said. 

AFP journalists in Kyiv heard explosions overnight as air defence downed a wave of drones.

A Russian bomb attack on the eastern Donetsk region killed one and wounded four, the regional governor said.

Ex-Philippine president Duterte arrested for crimes against humanity

By - Mar 11,2025 - Last updated at Mar 11,2025

Supporters of former Philippines' president Rodrigo Duterte shout slogans as they gather outside the Villamor Air Base in Pasay, Metro Manila on March 11, 2025 (AFP photo)

MANILA - Former Philippines president Rodrigo Duterte was arrested Tuesday in Manila by police acting on an International Criminal Court warrant tied to his deadly war on drugs.


The 79-year-old faces a charge of "the crime against humanity of murder", according to the ICC, for a crackdown that rights groups estimate killed tens of thousands of mostly poor men, often without proof they were linked to drugs.

"Early in the morning, Interpol Manila received the official copy of the warrant of the arrest from the ICC," the presidential palace said in a statement. 

"As of now, he is under the custody of authorities."

The statement added that "the former president and his group are in good health and are being checked by government doctors".

But Duterte demanded to know the basis of his arrest in a video posted to his youngest daughter Veronica's Instagram account following his detention.

"So what is the law and what is the crime that I committed? Show to me now the legal basis of my being here," he said in the video.

"I was brought here not of my own volition but somebody else's ... you have to answer now for the deprivation of liberty."

While no location was given for the video, a photo released by his political party said he was being held at the Villamor Air Base next to Manila airport.

Duterte's former chief legal counsel, Salvador Panelo, called the arrest "unlawful".

"The (Philippine National Police) didn't allow one of his lawyers to meet him at the airport and to question the legal basis for PRRD's arrest," he said, adding a hard copy of the ICC warrant had not been provided.

Reactions from those who opposed to the drug war, however, were jubilant.

One group that worked to support mothers of those killed in the crackdown called the arrest a "very welcome development".

"The mothers whose husbands and children were killed because of the drug war are very happy because they have been waiting for this for a very long time," Rubilyn Litao, coordinator for Rise Up for Life and for Rights, told AFP.

"Now that Duterte has been arrested, (President) Ferdinand Marcos Jr. should make sure that he is actually delivered to the ICC for detention and trial," said Philippine rights alliance Karapatan, calling the arrest "long overdue".

Human Rights Watch also called on the government to "swiftly surrender (Duterte) to the ICC", saying the arrest was a "critical step for accountability in the Philippines".

A winding path 

Duterte's Tuesday morning arrest at Manila's international airport followed a brief trip to Hong Kong.

Speaking to thousands of overseas Filipino workers there Sunday, the former president decried the investigation, labelling ICC investigators "sons of whores" while saying he would "accept it" if an arrest were to be his fate.

The Philippines quit the ICC in 2019 on Duterte's instructions, but the tribunal maintained it had jurisdiction over killings before the pullout, as well as killings in the southern city of Davao when Duterte was mayor, years before he became president.

It launched a formal inquiry in September 2021, only to suspend it two months later after Manila said it was re-examining several hundred cases of drug operations that led to deaths at the hands of police, hitmen and vigilantes.

The case resumed in July 2023 after a five-judge panel rejected the Philippines' objection that the court lacked jurisdiction.

Since then, the Marcos government has on numerous instances said it would not cooperate with the investigation.

But Undersecretary of the Presidential Communications Office Claire Castro on Sunday said that if Interpol would "ask the necessary assistance from the government, it is obliged to follow".

Duterte is still hugely popular among many in the Philippines who supported his quick-fix solutions to crime, and he remains a potent political force. 

He is running to reclaim his job as mayor of his stronghold Davao in May's mid-term election.

Charges have been filed locally in a handful of cases related to drug operations that led to deaths -- only nine police have been convicted for slaying alleged drug suspects.

A self-professed killer, Duterte instructed police to fatally shoot narcotics suspects if their lives were at risk and insisted the crackdown saved families and prevented the Philippines from turning into a "narco-politics state".

At the opening of a Philippine Senate probe into the drug war in October, Duterte said he offered "no apologies, no excuses" for his actions.

"I did what I had to do, and whether or not you believe it or not, I did it for my country," he said.

Only a functioning Palestinian state could replace UNRWA - agency chief

By - Mar 11,2025 - Last updated at Mar 11,2025

(AFP photo)

GENEVA — The head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees on Monday rejected Israel's assertion that other organisations could replace it in Gaza, insisting that only a Palestinian state "institution" could take over.

Israel has banned UNRWA from operating in Gaza and agency chief Philippe Lazzarini hit back after Israel's ambassador Daniel Meron told reporters that his country was "working to find substitutes to the work of UNRWA inside Gaza".

Israel was actively "encouraging UN agencies and NGOs to take over," he said.

Lazzarini told reporters that UNRWA was still "it can't be an NGO, it can't be another UN agency".

"The only viable alternative are capable Palestinian institutions ... in a Palestinian state."

For more than seven decades, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees has provided aid and assistance to Palestinian refugees across the Middle East.

But after Israel said some UNRWA staff took part in the October 7, 2023 Hamas attacks, Israeli legislation severing ties with the agency came into force at the end of January.

UNRWA has been banned from operating on Israeli soil and from contacting Israeli officials.

The UN says the move would hamper vital services delivered by the agency in Gaza, which has been ravaged by 15 months of war.

UNRWA is "continuing to operate in Gaza. We are continuing to operate in the West Bank", Lazzarini said.

The agency said Sunday that since January it had "delivered food assistance to the entire population of the Gaza Strip". It also carried out "over 412,000 health consultations and reached more than half a million people with shelter and non-food items".

'More vulnerable' 

Lazzarini stressed the Israeli ban meant the agency was facing "serious operational challenges", and warned that agency staff "feel much more vulnerable" without the ability to coordinate with the Israeli military.

UN agencies and other aid organisations have repeatedly said that UNRWA could not be replaced. The agency is also the main provider of basic public services in Gaza, including education and social services for registered refugees.

Meron said Israel was urging other specialist organisations to step in. For instance, he said, the UN's World Food Programme could deal with food, while "others deal with other issues".

"There has been serious work... with the different agencies and making sure that the people of Gaza will not suffer because of the this... switch from UNRWA to other agencies," he said.

Lazzarini acknowledged that if the only objective is to "bring trucks into Gaza" to address the humanitarian crisis caused by the war, others could step in.

But he insisted that UNRWA's role was far broader.

"When it comes to the acute humanitarian emergency, yes of course you will find other NGOs and UN agencies who could scale up," he said.

"The real question is, who will provide primary health? Who will provide education?"

 

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