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Luxury watchmakers woo Generation Z with Snapchat and Bitcoin

By - Apr 04,2023 - Last updated at Apr 04,2023

Watches are seen in water at the booth of Swiss watch manufacturer IWC on the opening day of the luxury watch fair ‘Watches and Wonders Geneva’, on March 27, in Geneva (AFP photo by Fabrice Coffrini)

GENEVA — Luxury watchmakers are using Snapchat and bitcoin to woo Generation Z, unused to wearing something on the wrist, believing younger buyers could become a powerful driver of sales growth for top-end timepieces. 

Millennials (born between 1980 and the late 1990s) and Generation Z (born between 1997 and 2010) are taking an early interest in luxury goods, according to a study by management consultants Bain & Company and the Italian luxury brands association Altagamma Foundation.

Their spending is expected to increase three times faster than that of other generations by 2030, it said.

At last week’s Watches and Wonders trade fair in Geneva, where 48 brands such as Rolex, Cartier and Patek Philippe showed off their latest creations, Swiss watchmakers were well aware of the trend.

“It is very important that once a year we showcase that wearing a watch is trendy, and even something for the youngest generation which is not used to wearing watches,” Rolex chief executive Jean-Frederic Dufour said during the annual fair.

The sector needs to reach out to a generation “used to seeing everything on a screen”, he said.

On a stand dedicated to innovation, representatives from the Snapchat instant messaging app showed off an application that lets people try on watches virtually, via a smartphone or tablet.

It adapts to the user’s wrist to try on, for example, Cartier’s flagship models and even allows them to customise the colours of Hublot watches.

In a nod to this generation, Hermes presented a collection with designs inspired by its silk scarves, including one representing a princess on horseback taking a selfie photo.

 

Wealth transfer

 

“The younger generation — contrary to popular belief — have more economic power than any generation that preceded them,” said Jean-Philippe Bertschy, an analyst with Swiss investment managers Vontobel.

“They are earning more, saving more, and investing earlier and at a higher rate than previous generations.”

An interesting yet still underestimated phenomenon is coming down the line, he added.

Millennials and Generation Z “are poised to be on the receiving end of a massive wealth transfer in the coming two decades, projected to total more than $80 trillion through 2045 for the US only”, he said.

In the nearer term, however, this generation is stifled by soaring housing costs, with Morgan Stanley analysts noting that according to the US census, almost half of US young adults aged 18 to 29 still live with their parents — a level not seen since the 1940s.

“They simply have more disposable income to be allocated to discretionary spending,” the analysts said.

On the other side of the Pacific, H. Moser chief executive Edouard Meylan said that a “younger, more digitalised” clientele was emerging in Asia.

“More than 50 per cent of sales in China are to Gen Z and Millennials,” he told AFP.

The brand has also carried out sales in bitcoin, including a 350,000-Swiss franc ($380,000) watch that sold for 10 Bitcoins, which was then the equivalent price when the digital currency was booming.

“We filmed the transaction,” said Meylan.

According to Morgan Stanley analysts, so-called icon watches — the flagship models of major brands — “resonate particularly well” with a generation quick to post pictures of their purchases on Instagram.

They want “instantly recognisable products”, especially so for watches given that they “rely much less on logos and monograms than leather goods and ready to wear”.

Some, on the other hand, “want to stand out with a watch that others won’t have”, said Christophe Hoppe, a Frenchman now living in Australia, where he founded the Bausele brand after a career in watch-making in Switzerland.

“We had lost this generation with mobile phones, but found it again with the Apple Watch,” he told AFP.

He recently teamed up with social media influencers to sell a $1,200 model online.

“They got back into the habit of wearing something on the wrist with connected watches, and now they want something else,” he said.

Ford Tourneo Custom: MVP among MPVs

By - Apr 03,2023 - Last updated at Apr 03,2023

Photos courtesy of Ford

 

An antidote to now ubiquitous but compromised 3-row crossovers and car-based MPVs offering seven or eight passenger capacity, the Ford Tourneo Custom is instead a more dedicated and eminently more spacious and comfortable alternative.

First launched in 2012, updated in 2017 and still available in some regional markets even as a further face-lift is being rolled out, the Tourneo Custom offers eight or nine passenger capability with plenty of room for luggage. Functional, flexible and frugal, it also proved to be an unexpectedly fun and eager drive.

 

Unpretentiously utilitarian

 

The well-equipped and comfortable passenger sister model to Ford’s Transit van light commercial vehicle, the Tourneo’s van-derived body is practical and well-packaged, with a uniform rectangular shape aft of the A-pillars, to maximise cabin capacity. 

Featuring a muscular front bumper with deep intakes and foglight surrounds, and large horizontally-slatted grille, the Tourneo’s styling flourishes also include a gradually rising waistline, bulbous wheel-arches and slim vertical rear lights that combined, create a sense of darting urgency to how its sits on the road.

Utilitarian and unpretentious, the Tourneo’s low floor, tall roof and regular shape provide significantly better cabin and cargo room than more fashionable SUVs and crossovers, or car-derived people carriers. With highly configurable rear seating allowing conference-style seating for six, it can accommodate up to nine people with 2,000-litres of cargo behind the rear row or 2,800-litre cargo with rear rows folded. Removing rear rows entirely, however, yields far more space, well accessed through a vast 1,400mm wide, 1,340mm high rear liftgate, and over a low 589mm lift-over height.

Pulling with conviction

 

Positioned transversely behind its signature big, bold and hexagonal signature Ford grille and swept back headlights, the Tourneo Custom is powered by a turbocharged 2.2-litre common-rail diesel 4-cylinder engine. Available in 99BHP guise for the short wheelbase variant, the driven long wheelbase Tourneo Custom, however, receives a more powerful version developing 123BHP at 3,500rpm and 258lb/ft torque at 1,450rpm. Driving its front wheels through a slick shifting 6-speed manual gearbox, the LWB version is capable of a 157km/h maximum, and returns low 6.5l/100km combined fuel efficiency.

Confident and capable if not outright fast, the Tourneo accelerates at good pace and overtakes with versatile response on highway. Pulling with convincing vigour through its somewhat narrow diesel mid-range band between peak torque and power, it is nevertheless rewarding and engaging when working through is quick gear shifts and light but intuitive clutch biting point to maintain revs percolating at its maximum thrust sweet spot.

With slight turbo lag from idling speed as to be expected, the Tourneo, however, revs more freely than many other turbo diesels.

 

Unexpectedly nimble

 

Surprisingly eager through corners, the Tourneo is happy to be hustled along snaking and sweeping fast corners, where it seems nimble, alert and agile by van standards, and even so in long wheelbase specification. 

Almost hatchback-like in its instincts, the Tourneo turns in with good bite, with its moderately-sized 215/65R16 tyres providing a good compromise between grip and slip. 

Instilling confidence in its handling abilities, grip limits and progressive at the limit understeer, the Tourneo’s steering is light, quick and well-weighted electric-assisted steering feels alert and communicative for its class.

Manoeuvrable and agile for a large MPV, the Tourneo’s long wheelbase provides reassuring road-holding, but precludes more playful mid-corner adjustability at the rear. Sportier and more engaging than typical, the Tourneo’s body lean is also better contained than expected. 

On motorway, the Tourneo is, meanwhile, refined and reassuring, with less diesel clatter and better sound insulation than lesser diesel vehicles. Stable, settled and smooth at speed, the tall, upright Tourneo is, however, susceptible to slight wind buffeting when driven unladen on open desert roads.

 

Spacious seating

 

Nimble for a 2-tonne, 5.3-metre long mini-van, the Tourneo Custom LWB is also comfortable and forgiving with its absorbent tall tyres. That said, it should be even more settled and smooth when its tough leaf spring suspension is loaded with passengers or cargo. User-friendly and manoeuvrable in town, the Tourneo benefits from a tight 12.8-metre turning circle and terrific front road views with its comfortable, high driving position, and short, low bonnet. Rear views are meanwhile helped by large side mirrors and a reversing camera.

A comfortable, welcoming and well-equipped affair with safety, convenience, comfort and assistance systems, the Tourneo features easy to use controls and layouts, and has good in-class cabin quality and design. 

Enormously accommodating and versatile, its cabin is accessed through dual 1,320mm tall and 1,030mm wide sliding side doors for tight parking spaces, and wide conventional front doors. Available with two captain’s front seats or independent driver’s and twin passenger front seats, its rear 3-pasenger rows can recline, fold, tilt or be altogether removed.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

  • Engine: 2.2-litre, turbo diesel, transverse 4-cylinders
  • Bore x stroke: 86 x 94.6mm
  • Valve-train: 16-valve, DOHC, common rail direct injection
  • Gearbox: 6-speed manual, front-wheel-drive
  • Final drive: 4.19:1
  • Power, BHP (PS) [kW]: 123 (125) [92] @3,500rpm
  • Specific power: 56BHP/litre
  • Power-to-weight: 61BHP/ton
  • Torque, lb/ft (Nm): 258 (350) @1,450rpm
  • Specific torque: 159.2Nm/litre
  • Torque-to-weight: 173.2Nm/ton
  • Maximum speed: 157km/h
  • Fuel consumption, combined: 6.5-litres/100km
  • CO2emissions, combined: 172g/km
  • Length: 5,339mm
  • Width: 1,986mm
  • Height: 2,022mm
  • Wheelbase: 3,300mm
  • Side door entry height/width: 1,320/1,030mm
  • Liftgate entry height/width: 1,340/1,400mm
  • Liftover height: 589mm
  • Luggage volume, behind 3nd row/3rd row folded: 2,000-/2,800-litres
  • Seating: 8/9-passengers
  • Fuel capacity: 80-litres
  • Kerb weight: 2,020kg
  • Gross vehicle mass: 3,000kg
  • Gross combination mass, 4,600kg
  • Towing mass, braked/unbraked: 1,600/750kg
  • Steering: Electric-assisted rack and pinion
  • Turning circle: 12.8-metres
  • Suspension, F/R: MacPherson struts, anti-roll bars/leaf springs
  • Brakes, F/R: Ventilated discs, 308 x 33mm/discs, 308 x 16mm
  • Tyres: 215/65R16

‘I’ll flap my wings… until the very end’

By - Apr 02,2023 - Last updated at Apr 04,2023

  • Song of a Migrant Bird
  • Janset Berkok Shami
  • Published by Amazon
  • July 24, 2022
  • Pp. 442 (14 pages of photographs)

 

From the very first line of this memoir in which the author asks the eternal philosophical questions “what is life”, “what is your aim in life”, the reader is hooked. But unlike in a whodunit, you do not have to read the entire book to find Berkok Shami’s answer to the latter. It comes immediately: “Hoping for immortality”.

This book, like the “two novels, six short story collections and a book about her friendship with the artist Princess Fahrelnissa, her mentor” by the same writer, is sure to help her reach immortality, in the process making the reader privy to a rich life and sharp, inquisitive mind that could be the envy of many, tens of years younger than her.

Born in Istanbul in 1927, she started writing Song of a Migrant Bird at 86 and completed it when she was 90. At 96, talking to her, one cannot but be in awe. Ramrod straight and quite sprightly for a nonagenarian, lucid, with a subtle sense of humour and full of accounts from her long and rich life, Berkok Shami is a well of stories that are still waiting to be told, and tell she might, despite protestations to the contrary. 

“I may have writer’s block,” she said, not fully convinced or convincing. It would be a pity to keep those thoughts bubbling to come to the surface down, for, hers is a prodigious memory and a life worth knowing. 

In flowing language that keeps the reader riveted, Berkok Shami introduces to the reader her Circassian ancestors, strong, mostly educated, affluent, influential figures in the Ottoman Empire. The paternal grandfather, hard working, ambitious and smart, would become an army officer sent to the Caucasus front during World War I. But he would also write, “seven books on military subjects”, and the history of the Caucasus, and that may have had an influence on his granddaughter.

The maternal grandmother, “of the Ubykh branch of Circassians” died when Berkok Shami’s mother was less than 40 days old. Raised by a kind stepmother who, together with the entire household, would not let her know she was not her mother, she only found out the truth in the “early married years”, and then, because of a photo in an old album.

Like in Byzantine court intrigue, the writer describes the squabbling of her maternal grandfather’s wives, the colourful lives of close and distant relatives and the education of their different offspring, which all reads like a captivating thriller. But she also talks about her childhood and that of her two brothers, raised by a strong, competent mother and a career officer who would be mostly away or absorbed in his book writing.

Born “in the safety of the Turkish Republic” on April 7, 2027, she has little recollection of her very early childhood in the Sisli district of Istanbul, but vivid memories of her life later, which makes for enthralling reading. One could see the Bosporus yalis, the quarters in Istanbul, Ankara and everywhere else life would take her, smell the jasmine she would choose for the hide and seek game, get an inkling of a relatively privileged life, but also of those days when there were still slave girls and harem oud players, society was stratified and “distinction between classes lingered” even after Ataturk had declared that “citizens of the new republic were stripped of ‘class and privileges’”.

Reminiscences about childhood and school days are interspersed with philosophical musings and questions; the language flows easily, filled with descriptions, humorous observations, sounds, smells and colours that bring places, people and moods to life. 

An astute judge of character, the author’s describes friends and acquaintances in detail, pointing out qualities and flaws. Her family — strong mother, withdrawn father, two brothers — is portrayed with care and great complexity. 

The main narrative is interspersed with poems and small fictitious stories that, like Scheherazade’s, transport the reader in another world and keep him glued to the pages. One, thus, finds out about summer holidays spent swimming, about Berkok Shami’s school performance and about the trip to Syria and Lebanon where she would meet her future husband. But also about some historical events and societal developments she witnessed in the course of her life, and they were many.

Teeming with characters, descriptions and astute observations about the people she would meet, the book springs a surprise or two (actually quite many) on the reader, to whom individuals who counted one way or another to the writer are introduced. And then, bringing the past to life, she talks about Jordan that she came to know in 1951, when her Circassian husband Khalid brought her to live in Irbid and where she would spend most of her adult life and raise her two children.

“She gives an intimate account of adapting to a new culture, and also shows how modernisation and the recurring regional turbulence of the 20th century impacted people’s daily lives,” says the back cover of the book.

The birth of her two children (a boy and a girl), building the first house (in Marka), basking in “my first publishing success”, in London, “with Cornhill, the quarterly magazine published by John Murray”, “sending my voice to the BBC station’s listeners”, and the marionette making and shows that made the writer and her children “professionals” with their own show on Jordan TV give more detailed insight into the mesmerising life of this ingenious, constantly-on-the-move woman.

Holidays with her now successful adult children, constant questioning of choices made, much introspection abound.

Through it all, the strongest message makes itself heard. Instilled by her mother, it enjoins: “Failure? It is impossible!”

Proof, in Berkok Shami’s case is this book, which can be purchased through Amazon.

Are you a self-loving person?

By , - Apr 02,2023 - Last updated at Apr 04,2023

Photo courtesy of Family Flavours magazine

By Rania Sa’adi 
Licensed Rapid Transformational Therapist and Clinical Hypnotherapist

 

“Love yourself” is becoming more and more of a cliché that we keep on hearing. Yet, no one really knows what it means and I get asked about it a lot! So here goes… 

Contrary to the common understanding, “Love yourself” doesn’t mean to be self-centred. It simply means, to put yourself first and to take care of yourself. In this manner, you will be able to take care of others.

 

The Carer

 

Some people adopt early on the role of “Carer” in their lives. The person who usually tends to be a people-pleaser and who puts everyone’s needs before hers or his. In any relationship, the Carer ends up giving so much more than what is received from the other person. 

The Carer quickly becomes drained, is constantly tired, and exhausted both physically and mentally. Carers find it difficult to ask for help, always complaining about how they are always attending to others’ needs, yet no one does the same for them. 

 

Value and worth

 

And this is where “Loving yourself” begins to make sense because it simply means to give value and worth to yourself and stop waiting for others to give it to you. Increasing one’s self-esteem, starts with the positive words you tell yourself every day. 

“I am good enough, just the way I am” is a start. The mind learns by repetition and the more you say it to yourself, the more it becomes real. You immediately feel better, act better, and consequently get better results in your life. 

So next time you look at yourself in the mirror, notice what you say to yourself. Do you say kind words, or do you put yourself down? If you do put yourself down, then ask yourself another question, do you talk to a friend or a small child in that same manner? The answer is probably “No”. So why would you talk to yourself in that way?

Loving yourself

 

Loving yourself means appreciating yourself and taking care of yourself so that you can take care of others. How can you love and care for someone if you don’t have it yourself? Everything starts with you. 

So, ask yourself again, do you eat well? Drink enough water? Exercise and walk in nature? Do you allocate some time for yourself to do something you love? 

Loving yourself also means knowing to what extent you allow people to disrespect, criticise you or put you down. It means knowing how to respond to these situations. Most people respond in two ways: 

• Passively: Internalising everything and not expressing oneself, so that the other person is not hurt.

• Aggressively: Expressing oneself in an aggressive way, without considering the other person’s feelings

 

A self-loving, self-respecting person will do neither this nor that. The right way to respond is by responding assertively. Knowing your rights and obligations towards the other person is key. And from this comes the right response.

Finally, ask yourself one more time, are you the type of person who keeps apologising to people? “Carers” often believe that it is their responsibility to make it better for everyone around them. And this is what we call “mission impossible”. So, when they fail, they feel guilty and start apologising again.

 

Reprinted with permission from Family Flavours magazine

In US, men unravel stereotypes — by knitting

By - Apr 01,2023 - Last updated at Apr 01,2023

Devlin Breckenridge, an interpreter who has been crocheting for about 15 years, attends a gathering of DC Men Knit in Alexandria, Virginia, on March 5 (AFP photo by Agnes Bun)

COCKEYSVILLE, Maryland — Knitting has surged in popularity once again in the United States in this age of pandemics and self-care. 

But on a sunny March afternoon just outside the nation’s capital, one club of enthusiasts sets itself apart: the 10 or so people clicking their needles are men.

DC Men Knit meets twice a month in the Washington area to knit or crochet scarves, hats and blankets. The goal? Relaxation, friendship and reclaiming a pastime historically enjoyed by men and women.

The group’s coordinator Gene Throwe says he hopes to “provide a safe space for men to knit together and trade our skills with one another, to help each other out, because knitting has for quite a while been viewed as a female vocation”.

The 51-year-old Throwe, an office manager for a national association of nursing schools, puts some finishing touches on a brown sweater with a subtle golden pattern that he’s been making on and off for years.

Like many of his fellow knitters, Throwe grew up watching his grandmother work magic with her needles. That feeling of nostalgia turned to regret as he watched the hobby fall by the wayside, in favour of more modern pursuits.

One day, he realised he could do something to revive it.

“Why do I have to expect the women to do it — I can do it too!” he recalled.

The members of DC Men Knit tend to spark a degree of fascination when they meet in public places — but no hostility or discrimination.

“It’s always some grandmotherly type person that... stares at us, like we just landed from Mars,” Throwe says with a laugh.

“And then they’ll just start asking us questions about what we’re working on.”

Historically, men have always been knitters, from those who ran lucrative medieval knitting guilds to the schoolboys in World War II Britain who made blankets for the troops.

For those who are passionate about the craft, the latest craze is nothing out of the ordinary.

In his shorts in near-freezing temperatures, and a fanny pack around his waist, Sam Barsky doesn’t fit the mold of the usual social media influencer. But he has nearly 500,000 followers on Instagram and TikTok combined.

Barsky — a self-styled “knitting artist” — has won over fans with his freehand knitting and his unique sweater designs, which are inspired by landscapes and nature, monuments or works of art. 

Niagara Falls, Stonehenge, the New York City skyline, penguins, robots, the Wizard of Oz: Barsky takes it all on and has sweaters not just for Christmas but for every occasion — birthdays, Valentine’s Day, Hanukkah, you name it.

He even has a sweater dedicated to... his sweaters, with about 30 of his creations knitted in miniature form. His work has been displayed at the American Visionary Art Museum in Baltimore.

“Knitting is not just for grandmas. Knitting is for anyone of any age or gender who wants to do it, who enjoys doing it,” he told AFP in an interview at Oregon Ridge Nature Centre in Cockeysville, Maryland, north of Baltimore.

It was in the park that he kept knitting when the coronavirus pandemic brought travel to a screeching halt.

The park’s trees, some of which were painted in 2017 by people who overcame drug and alcohol addiction, have been immortalised on one of Barsky’s sweaters against a golden background.

While Barsky is keen to travel once again, he says the pandemic was not all bad for him personally: his TikTok account, which he opened in September 2020, quickly attracted a bigger following than the Instagram account he’d been using for years.

Once people were free to meet up in person again, his knitting circles “got much, much larger crowds because lots of other people picked up knitting in that period of time,” he said.

Like breadmaking or pottery, knitting and other sewing arts were revitalised during the first months of the pandemic as a way for penned-in Americans to combat their boredom and anxiety — a scenario repeated around the world.

Even former first lady Michelle Obama has taken up the hobby, showing off the sweaters she made for president husband Barack in promotional appearances for her latest book.

In the DC Men Knit group, each member found a purpose.

For Throwe, knitting is reclaiming an art form that “can be modern and useful”.

Devlin Breckenridge, a 48-year-old video game aficionado, says he wanted to “do something a little more creative... instead of digitally killing something,” and knitting fit the bill.

And for Michael Manning, a 58-year-old retired government worker, the soothing repetitiveness of knitting is “just very relaxing.”

 

Scientists offer ‘non-alien explanation’ for interstellar visitor

By - Mar 30,2023 - Last updated at Mar 30,2023

An artist’s impression of ‘Oumuamua, which in 2017 became the first interstellar object known to have entered the Earth’s solar system (AFP photo by M. Kornmesser)

 

PARIS — When the first object ever known to have visited the Earth’s Solar System from outer space zoomed past in 2017, it was so strange that at least one leading astronomer was convinced it was an alien vessel.

But researchers recently said that they had come up with a simple and “compelling non-alien explanation” for the interstellar interloper’s bizarre behaviour — though not everyone was convinced.

The object christened ‘Oumuamua — “scout” in Hawaiian — baffled scientists as soon as it was spotted by an observatory in Hawaii six years ago.

Astronomers had long been searching for comet-like objects entering the Solar System from the vastness of interstellar space, but had never before observed one. 

But ‘Oumuamua did not much resemble the comets that normally travel in from the edges of the Solar System. It lacked both a tail and a fuzzy halo, known as a coma, which are formed by dust and gas warming in the Sun’s heat.

It was also a peculiar elongated shape, never before observed in comets or asteroids. Its diameter was roughly 100 metres — about the size of a football pitch — but by some estimates it was 10 times as long as it was wide, shaped either like a pancake or a cigar.

And by the way light glinted off the object, it appeared to be tumbling end over end. 

But the strangest part was that once ‘Oumuamua slingshotted around the Sun, it sped up and deviated from its expected trajectory, propelled by a mysterious force on its way out of the Solar System. 

Scientists were left with four months’ worth of seemingly contradictory data to try to make sense of, leading to a range of theories.

 

‘Thruster boost’

 

Jennifer Bergner, an expert in astrochemistry at the University of California, Berkeley, and co-author of a new study, told AFP that many of the theories “stretched the imagination”.

Her proposal is that, wherever ‘Oumuamua may have come from, it started out as a water-rich, comet-like object.

During its interstellar travels it was blasted by penetrating cosmic rays that converted some of its water into hydrogen gas that became trapped within the object’s body.

When ‘Oumuamua neared the Sun, the heat released the trapped hydrogen, acting as a “thruster boost” that propelled the object on its unexpected path, she said.

Darryl Seligman of Cornell University, co-author of the study published in the journal Nature, said that “Jenny’s definitely right about the entrapped hydrogen”.

“We had all these stupid ideas, like hydrogen icebergs and other crazy things, and it’s just the most generic explanation,” he said in a statement.

Marco Micheli, an astronomer at the European Space Agency who was not involved in the research, commented in Nature that the paper “offers perhaps the first simple and physically realistic explanation of the peculiarities of this object”.

 

‘Very suspicious’

 

Not everyone was convinced.

Avi Loeb, a lauded theoretical physicist who was the longest-serving chair of astronomy at Harvard University, maintains that the simplest explanation is that ‘Oumuamua was alien technology — including in his 2021 book “Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth.”

Loeb rejected the new theory, telling AFP that claims of a comet without a tail “is like saying an elephant is a zebra without stripes”.

He pointed to the large cometary tail seen on 2I/Borisov, the second known visitor from outside the Solar System, which was spotted in 2019.

Roman Rafikov of Cambridge University in Britain said he had previously demonstrated that if trapped gas were behind ‘Oumuamua’s acceleration, it would have “dramatically” changed the rate at which it was spinning — which did not happen.

Rafikov said he was “very suspicious” of such theories, adding nonetheless that he preferred “an explanation that does not involve aliens or divine forces”.

Bergner suggested the reason ‘Oumuamua did not have a tail or coma was that it was far smaller than any comet — including 2I/Borisov — that had ever been observed.

But that could change soon. 

In the coming years many more comets, potentially from both within and outside the Solar System, could be spotted by the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time in Chile, which is expected to begin its imaging project in 2025.

Bergner said that if small comets showed signs of releasing trapped hydrogen — and lacked tails and comas — that could help confirm her theory.

When it came to ideas involving extraterrestrial life, she said, it “depends what standard of proof you require to invoke aliens”.

“We’ll never know for sure what ‘Oumuamua was — we lost our chance,” she said. “But for now, I think here we have a compelling non-alien explanation.”

Giant meatball from extinct mammoth unveiled by food tech firm

By - Mar 29,2023 - Last updated at Mar 29,2023

A meatball made from flesh cultivated using the DNA of an extinct woolly mammoth is presented at NEMO Science Museum created by a cultured meat company, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, on Tuesday (AFP photo)

AMSTERDAM — Food scientists on Tuesday unveiled a giant meatball made from lab-grown flesh of an extinct woolly mammoth, saying the protein from the past showed the way for future foods.

The glistening meatball was displayed under a glass bell jar by Australian-based cultivated meat firm Vow at the NEMO science museum in the Dutch capital Amsterdam.

But it is not ready to be eaten just yet, with the thousands-of-years-old protein requiring safety testing before modern humans can tuck in. 

“We chose woolly mammoth meat because it is a symbol of loss, wiped out by climate change,” Tim Noakesmith, co-founder of Vow, told AFP at the event.

“We face a similar fate if we don’t do things differently,” including changing practices such as large-scale farming and how we eat, Noakesmith said.

Grown over a period of several weeks, the meat was “cultivated” by scientists who first identified the DNA sequence for mammoth myoglobin, a key protein that gives the meat its flavour.

Filling in some gaps in the sequence of the mammoth myoglobin by using genes from the African elephant, the mammoth’s closest living relative, it was then inserted into sheep cells using an electrical charge.

 

Tastes like chicken?

 

If that process doesn’t put you off, then the safety issues might.

“I won’t eat it at the moment because we haven’t seen this protein for 4,000 years,” said Ernst Wolvetang of the Queensland University’s Australian Institute of Bioengineering who worked with Vow on the project.

“But after safety testing, I’d be really curious to see what it tastes like.”

The scientists slow-cooked the giant ball in an oven before browning the outside with a blowtorch.

“It smelt a bit like when we cook our crocodile meat,” James Ryan, Vow’s chief scientific officer told the audience.

Christopher Bryant, a British-based expert in alternative proteins told AFP prospective lab-meat lovers had nothing to fear from cultured meat.

“Unlike conventional meat, which comes from dirty and unpredictable animals, cultivated meat is produced with extreme precision in sanitised food production facilities,” he said.

“Because of this, cultivated meat avoids the foodborne pathogens, antibiotics, and other contaminants frequently found in meat from animals,” he told AFP.

The mammoth meatball’s display of the link between climate change and future foods comes as global meat consumption has almost doubled since the early 1960s, according to figures by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).

Global livestock farming represented some 14.5 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans, the FAO said, as climate change warmed up the planet.

Meat consumption is projected to increase more than 70 per cent by 2050, and scientists have increasingly been turning to alternatives such as plant-based meats and lab-grown meat.

Self-confessed “failed vegan” Noakesmith said his Sydney-based startup was not aiming to stop people from eating meat, but to “give them something that’s better” and convert them to the idea of lab-created protein.

“We chose to make a mammoth meatball to draw attention to the fact that the future of food can be better and more sustainable.”

Food scientists said Vow, which planned to launch its first product, lab-grown Japanese quail in Singapore in a few months “is an attempt to redefine what cultured meat is”.

“Instead of trying to normalise cultured meat, the mammoth meatball tries to stress how different the technology is,” said Neil Stephens, a senior lecturer in technology and society at the University of Birmingham in central England.

“It suggests a future where we eat meat that is completely different to the meat we eat today, made from species we’ve never been in contact with,” he told AFP.

‘Cleanfluencers’ sweep TikTok

By - Mar 28,2023 - Last updated at Mar 28,2023

Finnish ‘cleanfluencer’ Auri Kananen gets excited about some rotten pizza (AFP photo by Elias Huuhtanen)

By Elias Huuhtanen and Julie Ezvan
Agence France-Presse

HELSINKI/LIVERPOOL — Marie Kondo may have admitted defeat, but a new generation of “cleanfluencers” is taking social media by storm, with millions watching them scour filthy homes and dole out cleaning hacks.

Digging through a mountain of trash, Auri Kananen uncovered a rotten piece of pizza on the floor of a Helsinki flat, with insects devouring it.

“I love cleaning, I love dirt,” declared the 30-year-old Finn, who has far more social media followers than Kondo, the Japanese tidying guru who has admitted embracing the messier side of life since having her third child.

Kananen has quickly become one of the world’s most successful “cleanfluencers”, travelling the globe hunting for “the dirtiest homes possible”.

“I remember when I had 19 followers. Even then it felt really cool to have 19 strangers wanting to see me clean,” said Kananen, or aurikatariina as she is known to her 9 million followers on TikTok, with 2 million on YouTube.

In her upbeat videos, she dusts, scrubs and sorts, wearing her signature hot pink rubber gloves as zippy pop music plays in the background. 

Her voiceovers often explain how the person she is helping ended up living in squalor.

“Usually people have some mental health problem or other tragedy that has happened in their lives,” Kananen told AFP.

The flat in Helsinki is the home of a depressed young man whose brother suffers from multiple sclerosis, she explained.

She can relate to people living in miserable conditions because she went through a period of depression herself, she said.

“I know how overwhelming it is,” she said.

But her experience has shown her that no situation is hopeless.

The comments sections of her videos are filled with people saying how her videos have helped them cope with their difficulties, praising her non-judgemental manner.

“I love how she is understanding the person in this situation and helping them instead of blaming them,” one commenter wrote.

 

TikTok tidiers

 

With the global rise of TikTok, cleaning videos have become hugely popular on social media, inspiring a growing number to start posting content.

“I was watching videos and I thought, that’s what I do at home, I can just film myself doing it,” recalled 27-year-old Abbi, known as cleanwithabbi to her two million followers. 

The English single mum films herself cleaning, doing the dishes and hovering in her red brick home in Huyton near Liverpool. 

Cleaning has always been an important part of her life as her youngest son Billy lives with sensory processing disorder.

“He really loves his routine and he does like things to be clean,” she said. 

Now Abbi, who does not wish to reveal her full name, posts TikTok videos for a living. Brands sponsor her to use their products, and she earns between $720 and $1,200 a video. 

Abbi — whose sons Jack and Billy are six and five — hits the record button on her phone and swiftly makes their beds, arranging the soft toys nicely.

“It relaxes me, it’s like therapy,” she told AFP.

“For me it’s like an escape from any worries I’ve got.”

 

‘It’s satisfying’

 

Ann Russell, a 59-year-old full-time cleaner from the south of England, has a different approach. 

Sitting on her sofa with her black dog Hollie, she answers a question from one of her TikTok followers, holding her phone up to her face. 

To remove a felt tip mark from a wooden table without removing the varnish she recommends isopropyl alcohol: “Dip a cotton bud in it and just rub it gently.” 

She said people need to be taught how to clean properly.

“If nobody told you, how on earth are you supposed to know?” she told AFP.

Russell makes between four and 12 videos every day, answering questions from her 2.3 million followers in a no-nonsense fashion. 

“I turn the phone on, I talk to the phone, and that’s it. That’s about as good as it gets. I am not very proficient,” she said with a laugh.

The fact that cleaning “is satisfying” may be behind the videos’ success, Russell said.

Most of her and Abbi’s viewers are women and millennials, as well as people struggling to find the motivation to clean.

“Washing your socks, pairing them up and putting them in the drawer [gives] a sense of a good job well done,” she said.

“It makes people feel in control. And because they feel in control in their personal life, they feel that the outside world is a safer place.”

 

Digital video viewing to top traditional TV in US — forecast

By - Mar 27,2023 - Last updated at Mar 27,2023

SAN FRANCISCO — For the first time ever, US adults will spend more time this year watching digital video on platforms such as Netflix, TikTok and YouTube than viewing traditional television, Insider Intelligence recently forecast.

In the historic first, the market tracker expects “linear TV” to account for less than half of daily viewing, dropping to under three hours while average daily digital video watching climbs to 52.3 per cent with 3 hours and 11 minutes.

“This milestone is driven by people spending more and more time watching video on their biggest and smallest screens, whether it’s an immersive drama on a connected TV or a viral clip on a smartphone,” Insider Intelligence principal analyst Paul Verna said in a release.

“Given teens’ preferences for social and streaming video over TV, we can expect these trends to continue to shift in favour of digital.”

Netflix and YouTube are “neck and neck” leaders when it comes to digital video audience attention, with US adults tuning in for about 33 minutes daily on average at each platform, according to Insider Intelligence.

Live sporting events becoming available on video streaming platforms is also helping power the shift away from traditional television, as is the popularity of shared video clips on apps, the market tracker said.

TikTok is a key driver with the average amount of time spent there daily by US adults climbing sharply, according to Insider Intelligence.

“TikTok versus Netflix will be a major trend to watch this year,” said Insider Intelligence principal analyst Jasmine Enberg.

“The lines between social and entertainment have blurred, and TikTok is now coming for the bigger-screen video players.”

TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew testified before US lawmakers in Washington, where the Chinese social media app faces accusations that it is beholden to the Communist Party in Beijing.

TikTok, whose parent company ByteDance is Chinese, is fighting for survival in the United States with rising calls from mainly Republican lawmakers that the company should be outright banned because of its alleged links to Beijing.

Insider Intelligence noted that while Twitter is not primarily a video platform, overall time spent on the platform by US adults is expected to drop this year and next year as its ranks of users decline.

“The problem is that Twitter’s efforts to encourage more original videos, from Vine to Fleets, have so far been unsuccessful,” Enberg said.

“Twitter owner Elon Musk’s attempts to bring more video to the app, including potentially incentivising YouTube creators to post to Twitter, will be futile at improving time spent among all US adults unless he also manages to stave off a user decline.”

 

The age of the Super SUV: Ferrari Purosangue, BMW XM and Lotus Eletre

By - Mar 27,2023 - Last updated at Mar 27,2023

Photos from top to bottom respectively courtesy of Lada, BAIC and Haval

Attempting to square the engineering circle traditionally separating sport cars and high-riding vehicles, luxury Super SUVs are derided by some sports car purists, but have proved to be lucrative cash cow since the 2003 Porsche Cayenne.

A modern automotive staple, luxury sports and super SUVs and crossovers include standouts like the Lamborghini Urus and Alfa Romeo Strelvio Quadrifoglio, while the latest crop includes first efforts from Ferrari and Lotus, and one serving as BMW’s sporting flagship.

 

Ferrari Purosangue

 

Anathema to Ferrari just a decade ago, a Prancing Horse SUV was however inevitable to sate luxury car buyers’ appetite for heavy, high-riding four-wheel-drive vehicles, and expand sales. Anticipated with excitement and apprehension, the Purosangue finally hits the road in coming weeks. Pointedly referred to as a “four-door four-seater” rather than SUV by Ferrari, it resembles a higher-riding version of Ferrari’s now retired GTC4 Lusso “shooting brake” estate –— albeit with rear-hinged rear “suicide” doors — than a traditionally bulky SUV.

Immediately identifiable with its jutting nose, lasciviously long bonnet, pinched waist, athletically broad rearwards stance and sophisticated airflow management, the luxuriously-appointed Purosangue is meanwhile powered by a prodigious, naturally-aspirated 6.5-liter V12 engine mounted far back for near-perfect weighting, and developing 715BHP at 7,750rpm and 528lb/ft at 6,250rpm. Dispatching 0-100km/h in 3.3-seconds and 0-200km/h in 10.6-seconds, with a 310km/h top speed, the Purosangue’s high-revving 8,250rpm engine nevertheless provides plenty of versatility, with 80 per cent torque available from just 2,100rpm.

Primarily driving its rear wheels through an 8-speed dual-clutch automated gearbox, the Purosangue’s 4RM-S all-wheel-drive system meanwhile powers the front wheels directly from the front of the crankshaft through a separate transmission system, when additional road-holding is necessary. Incorporating four-wheel-steering for enhanced cornering agility and high speed stability, the Purosangue’s sophisticatedly managed dynamic systems also include a 48v electric motor powered active suspension system controlling each wheel, for improved cornering body control and ride comfort.

 

Specifications

 

  • Engine: 6.5-litre, V12-cylinders
  • Gearbox: 8-speed dual-clutch automated
  • Driveline: All-wheel-drive, electronic limited-slip rear differential
  • Power, BHP (PS) [kW]: 715 (725) [533] @7,750rpm
  • Torque, lb/ft (Nm): 528 (716) @6,250rpm
  • 0-100km/h: 3.3-seconds
  • Top speed: 310km/h
  • Length: 4,973mm
  • Width: 2,028mm
  • Height: 1,589mm
  • Wheelbase: 3,018mm
  • Weight: 2,033kg
  • Suspension, F/R: Double wishbones/multilink, 48V active suspension
  • Tyres, F/R: 225/35R22/315/30R23

 

BMW XM

The antithesis of BMW M’s first, most iconic mid-engine 1978 M1 ports car, the German manufacturer’s performance division newly launched flagship is instead the big, brawny and bulky XM performance SUV. A hulking and heavy hybrid SUV, its tall, wide and high dimensions and complicated, exaggerated and bulging bodywork starkly contrast with the sleek wedge-like shape and effortlessly evocative lines of the M1, and even the 1990s Citroen XM it shares its name with.

Nevertheless, the XM conveys a palpably aggressive, urgent and imposing demeanour, reflected with a powerful hybrid drive-line consisting of a 483BHP and 479lb/ft twin-turbo 4.4-litre V8 engine and 194BHP, 207lb/ft electric motor. Producing a combined system output of 644BHP and 590lb/ft, the powerful XM is undoubtedly quick with 4.3-second 0-100km/h acceleration and 250km/h top speed, but perhaps somewhat blunted by its near 2.8-tonne mass. That said, a more powerful 738BHP Label Red version arrives later this year. 

 

Utilising all-wheel-drive to put power down and adaptive damping to manage cornering lean, the XM promises good dynamics for its enormous weight and height, but will likely fall short of lighter super SUVs’ — like the Ferrari Purosangue or Lamborghini Urus — handling ability and agility, let alone M power cars of past. Good high speed stability uis also expected, but trying to make a giant SUV handle like a car, will come at some cost to ride comfort, especially with huge low profile tyres.

 

Specifications

 

  • Engine: 4.4-litre, twin-turbocharged V8-cylinders + electric motor
  • Gearbox: 8-speed automatic
  • Drive-line: All-wheel-drive
  • Power, BHP (PS) [kW]: 644 (653) [480] (combined)
  • Torque, lb/ft (Nm): 590 (800) (combined)
  • 0-100km/h: 4.3-seconds
  • Top speed: 250km/h
  • Length: 5,110mm
  • Width: 2.005mm
  • Height: 1,755mm
  • Wheelbase: 3,105mm
  • Weight: 2,785kg
  • Suspension, F/R: Double wishbone/multi-link, adaptive dampers
  • Tyres, F/R: 275/45R21/315/40R21

 

Lotus Eletre

 

A daringly dramatic, yet divisive, departure from Lotus founder Colin Chapman’s “simplify, then add lightness” mantra, the Eletre is the British sports car maker’s late-coming Chinese-manufactured gambit into the crossover segment. A sharp and stylish electric super-SUV with staggering performance and advanced LIDAR-assisted ‘intelligent’ driving tech, it promise to be a sales breakout attracting new clientele, but will also undoubtedly alienate some traditionalists among the Lotus faithful with its hefty 2.7-tonne projected weight. 

Unveiled shortly after last year’s retirement of the long-stranding Elise, Exige and Evora line-up, and replacement with the Emira sports car as Lotus’ last true combustion engine sports car, the high-riding 5-door, 4-seat Eletre is distanced from core brand characteristics. It is nevertheless sportily stylish inside and out, with a long, low and jutting design reminiscent of the Lamborghini Urus. Developed after the Lotus Evija EV hyper car, the Eletre’s lightweight carbon-fibre and aluminium body meanwhile incorporates “porosity”, for enhanced range, efficiency and air flow management.

Set for sale this summer, the Eletre promises 20-minute, 400km range non-domestic high capacity 350kw charging, and a claimed fully charged 600km range. Powered by a dual electric motor all-wheel-drive system delivering 603BHP and 524lb/ft torque, the standard Eletre’s swift 4.5-second 0-100km/h acceleration and 258km/h top speed is however eclipsed by the 905BHP and 726lb/ft Eletre R version’s 2.95-second 0-100km/h acceleration and 265km/h maximum.

 

Specifications

  • Engine: Dual, front and rear electric motors
  • Gearbox: 1-speed automatic
  • Drive-line: All-wheel-drive
  • Power, BHP (PS) [kW]: 603 (612) [450]
  • Torque, lb/ft (Nm): 524 (710)
  • 0-100km/h: approximately 4.5-seconds
  • Top speed: 258km/h
  • Length: 5,103mm
  • Width: 2,135mm
  • Height: 1,630mm
  • Wheelbase: 3,019mm
  • Weight: 2,700kg (estimate)
  • Suspension: Multilink, active air suspension
  • Tyres, F/R: 275/40R22/315/35R22

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