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European leaders meet on response to US shift on Ukraine

By - Feb 17,2025 - Last updated at Feb 17,2025

The war in Ukraine will enter its fourth year on February 24 (AFP photo)

PARIS — European leaders were due to meet in Paris on Monday to address Washington's shock policy shift on the war in Ukraine, as Britain declared itself ready to dispatch peacekeeping troops to Ukraine.
 
US President Donald Trump sidelined Kyiv and its European backers last week when he called his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin to talk about starting negotiations to end the conflict.
 
The hastily convened informal summit of European leaders set to start at 4 pm comes after Trump said he could meet Putin "very soon".
 
Hosted by President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee palace, the meeting is to gather the heads of government of France, Germany, Britain, Italy, Poland, Spain, the Netherlands and Denmark, as well as the heads of the European Council, the European Commission and NATO.
 
The war in Ukraine is days short of its third anniversary on February 24.
 
Britain's Keir Starmer said Sunday that he was willing to put "our own troops on the ground if necessary" in response to what he called "a once-in-a-generation moment for the collective security of our continent".
 
Trump has said he believes Putin genuinely wants to stop fighting in Ukraine, while his administration has warned its NATO allies Europe will no longer be its top security priority.
 
US defence chief Pete Hegseth also appeared to rule out Ukraine joining NATO or retaking all of its territory lost since 2014.
 
The meeting will address "the situation in Ukraine" and "security in Europe", the French presidency said.
 
"Because of the acceleration of the Ukrainian issue, and as a result of what US leaders are saying, there is a need for Europeans to do more, better and in a coherent way, for our collective security," an adviser in Macron's office said.
 
The Kremlin has pushed for negotiations between US and Russian officials in Saudi Arabia -- expected in the coming days, to discuss not just the Ukraine conflict but also broader European security.
 
 'A leap forward' 
 
European nations fear that Putin could reiterate demands he made prior to the 2022 invasion towards limiting NATO forces in eastern Europe and US involvement on the continent.
 
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Sunday however sought to play down expectations of any breakthrough at upcoming talks with Russian officials.
 
"A process towards peace is not a one-meeting thing," he told the CBS network.
 
"Nothing's been finalised yet," he said, adding that the aim was to seek an opening for a broader conversation that "would include Ukraine and would involve the end of the war".
 
Rubio arrived in Saudi Arabia on Monday, as part of a Middle East tour which he started this weekend in Israel.
 
Trump's special envoy to Ukraine, Keith Kellogg, has said Europe would not be directly involved in talks on Ukraine, though it would still have "input".
 
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said Sunday it would fall to Europe to guarantee any peace deal in Ukraine, adding he expected the United States to "revise their level of commitment to NATO, including in terms of geography".
 
The American policy shift "requires that we truly wake up, and even take a leap forward, to take our place for the security of the European continent", Barrot said. 
 
He told the LCI news channel that talks were already underway, involving notably France, Britain and Poland, to guarantee a future ceasefire and "lasting peace" in Ukraine.
 
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had on Saturday called for the creation of a European army, arguing the continent could no longer count on Washington.
 

UK govt meets NHS vow with 2 million new appointments- Starmer

By - Feb 17,2025 - Last updated at Feb 17,2025

LONDON — Prime Minister Keir Starmer's government Monday celebrated meeting one of its "milestones" by adding two million extra public healthcare appointments less than a year after being elected.
 
One of Starmer's priorities in his "plan for change" for Britain was to reform the ailing state-run National Health Service by slashing waiting lists, including through delivering two million extra NHS appointments in a year.
 
NHS England figures showed that between July and November 2024 there were almost 2.2 million more appointments compared with the same period in 2023, although those months had been affected by lengthy doctor strikes.
 
"This milestone is a shot in the arm for our plan to get the NHS back on its feet and cut waiting times," Starmer, who was elected in July, said in a statement late Sunday.
 
According to a government press release, the target was helped by "ending NHS strikes", boosting flu vaccines and upping NHS funding. 
 
"We've delivered on our first step, and we've delivered it seven months early," Health Secretary Wes Streeting told the BBC on Monday. 
 
The number of patients waiting for treatment also fell in December for the fourth month in a row, from 6.28 million to 6.24 million people, according to NHS England figures last week.
 
In September an independent report said the NHS was in a "critical condition" following years of underfunding and ineffective reorganisation.
 
And Streeting conceded there were still "massive challenges in the NHS", which has been struggling to get back on its feet after the Covid-19 pandemic and following a period of frequent strikes over pay and conditions.
 
Starmer's planned reforms include the expansion of so-called community diagnostic centres, increasing private sector involvement and the use of technology to ease hospital backlogs.
 
One of the government's key milestones is to meet an existing NHS target for 92 per cent of patients waiting for treatment to be seen within 18 weeks of being referred.
 
The two million targets is a "crucial step towards treating 92% of elective care patients within 18 weeks of referral by the end of this parliament" in 2029, a government press release said.
 
However, NHS data showed only 58.9 per cent of patients were seen within 18 weeks in December 2024, and a record number of people were waiting over 12 hours after being admitted to emergency care.
 
Winter months have seen NHS trusts overflowing with patients, with patients being regularly treated in hospital corridors due to a shortage of beds.
 

Canadian warship in Taiwan Strait 'undermines peace', says China

By - Feb 17,2025 - Last updated at Feb 17,2025

This handout photo taken on October 20, 2024 shows the guided-missile destroyer USS Higgins, foreground, and Royal Canadian Navy Halifax-class frigate HMCS Vancouver, in background, sailing in the Taiwan Strait (AFP photo)

BEIJING — A Canadian warship passing through the Taiwan Strait "undermines peace" in the sensitive waterway, China's military said Monday.
 
Beijing views self-ruled Taiwan as part of its territory and claims jurisdiction over the body of water that separates the island from the Chinese mainland.
 
The Canadian vessel passed through the strait on Sunday and was the first to do so this year, Taiwan's foreign ministry said, coming days after two US ships made the passage.
 
Canada's actions "deliberately stir up trouble and undermine peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait", Li Xi, a spokesperson for the Eastern Theatre Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), said in a statement.
 
The army had dispatched its naval and air forces to monitor and guard the passage of the ship, Li said, adding that the troops would "resolutely counter all threats and provocations".
 
Taiwan's defence ministry hit back on Monday, saying China was the "greatest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait".
 
The United States and its allies regularly pass through the 180-kilometre strait to reinforce its status as an international waterway, angering China.
 
A US destroyer and an ocean survey ship travelled through the strait starting on February 10, drawing criticism from China's military, which said it sent the "wrong signal and increased security risks".
 
Washington's latest passage through the strait was the first since US President Donald Trump took office in January.
 
Taiwan's defence ministry, meanwhile, said it recorded 41 Chinese aircraft and nine warships near the island in the 24 hours to 6:00 am on Monday.
 
Communist China has never ruled Taiwan, but it claims the democratic island as part of its territory and has threatened to bring it under its control by force.
 

Top Russia, US officials to meet in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday

By - Feb 17,2025 - Last updated at Feb 17,2025

This handout photograph taken by the Press service of the 24th Mechanized Brigade of Ukrainian Armed Forces on February 15, 2025 and released on February 17, 2025 shows Ukrainian servicemen of the 24th Mechanized Brigade firing a MRLS BM-21 "Grad" towards Russian positions at an undisclosed location near Chasiv Yar in the Donetsk region (AFP photo)

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia - Top US and Russian diplomats will meet in Saudi Arabia Tuesday for talks aimed at ending the Ukraine war -- in a meeting Kyiv was not invited to and as Europe reels from Washington's dramatic change in policy towards Moscow.


It will be the first meeting between senior representatives of both countries since Moscow invaded Ukraine in February 2022.

US President Donald Trump is pushing for a swift resolution to the three-year conflict, though has not yet outlined a plan to bring the warring sides to the negotiating table.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Kyiv "did not know anything about" the upcoming talks in Riyadh, according to Ukrainian news agencies, and that it "cannot recognise any things or any agreements about us without us."

Moscow said ahead of the meeting that Trump and Vladimir Putin wanted to move on from "abnormal relations" between their countries during the Ukraine war and that it saw no place for Europeans to be at any negotiating table.

Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Yuri Ushakov, a senior Putin aide, will represent Moscow at the discussions, which will also discuss the possibilities for a summit between presidents Trump and Putin, the Kremlin said Monday.

From the US side, Secretary of State Rubio, National Security Advisor Mike Waltz, and Special Envoy Steve Witkoff will be in Riyadh.

Moscow said the talks would be "primarily devoted to restoring the whole complex of Russian-American relations."

Possible Trump-Putin summit

The two sides would also discuss "possible negotiations on a Ukrainian resolution, and organising a meeting between the two presidents," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters.

Moscow has made clear it wants to hold bilateral talks with the United States on a plethora of broad security issues, rather than just talks over a possible Ukraine ceasefire.

Russia has repeatedly blasted NATO's presence in central and eastern Europe and before it launched its full-scale military offensive was demanding the military alliance pull its troops, equipment and bases out of several eastern members that were under Moscow's sphere of influence during the Cold War.

The prospects of any talks leading to an agreement to halt the Ukraine fighting are unclear.

Both Kyiv and Moscow have ruled out territorial concessions and Putin last year demanded Ukraine withdraw its troops from even more territory across its east and south as a precondition for opening talks.

Zelensky Saudi visit  

Zelensky will travel to Saudi Arabia a day later for a "long-planed" visit, though has said he does not plan to hold talks with either the US or Russian officials, his spokesman said Monday.

He said last week he was prepared to meet Putin directly, but only after Kyiv and its allies had developed a common position on a roadmap to end the war.

Ahead of his visit to Riyadh, Russia's Lavrov said Moscow was not prepared to cede land and said he saw no point in other European countries taking part in talks.

"I don't know what they would do at the negotiating table... if they are going to sit at the negotiating table with the aim of continuing war, then why invite them there?," Lavrov told a press conference in Moscow.

 'Durable peace'

Germany on Monday tentatively welcomed the talks and called for the sides to search for a "durable peace".

"That there is direct contact between the Americans and the Russians is not a bad thing if it is about finding a way to a durable and lasting peace," said a foreign ministry spokesman in Berlin.

European leaders were convening in Paris for an emergency summit on Ukraine Monday, amid alarm at Washington's diplomatic outreach to Moscow and divisions over how to best support Ukraine, including over the idea of a troop deployment.

French President Emmanuel Macron has repeatedly discussed the idea of a Western peacekeeping force for Ukraine.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said Sunday he was ready to send troops "if necessary" and Sweden said it was not "ruling out" a peacekeeping force.

But Berlin said it was "premature" for such a discussion and Warsaw also said it was not planning to send troops to Ukraine.

Battlefield gains

Moscow heads into the talks boosted by recent gains on the battlefield.

Its better resourced troops are pushing Ukraine back across the 1,000-kilometre (620-mile) front line.

Kyiv also faces the prospect of losing vital US military aid, long criticised by Trump.

Russia's army on Monday said its forces had captured a small settlement in northeastern Ukraine and also retaken control of a village in its western Kursk region, where Ukraine launched a shock counter-offensive last August.

18 dead in India stampede to catch trains to Hindu mega-festival

By - Feb 16,2025 - Last updated at Feb 16,2025

NEW DELHI — At least 18 people died during a stampede at a railway station in India's capital late Saturday when surging crowds scrambled to catch trains to the world's largest religious gathering, officials and reports said.


The Kumbh Mela attracts tens of millions of Hindu faithful every 12 years to the northern city of Prayagraj, and has a history of crowd-related disasters, including one last month, when at least 30 people died in another stampede at the holy confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati rivers.

The rush at the train station in New Delhi appeared to break out Saturday as crowds struggled to board trains for the ongoing event, which will end on February 26.

"I can confirm 15 deaths at the hospital. They don't have any open injury. Most (likely died from) hypoxia or maybe some blunt injury but that would only be confirmed after an autopsy," Dr Ritu Saxena, deputy medical superintendent of Lok Nayak Hospital in New Delhi told AFP.

"There are also 11 others who are injured. Most of them are stable and have orthopaedic injuries," she said.

Broadcaster NDTV reported three more dead from the stampede quoting an official of another hospital in the city.

Those dead were mostly women and children.

"I have been working as a coolie since 1981, but I never saw a crowd like this before," the Times of India newspaper quoted a porter at the railway station as saying.

"People started colliding and fell on the escalator and stairs" when platform for a special train departing for Prayagraj was suddenly shifted, the porter said.

Railways minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said a "high-level inquiry" had been ordered into the causes of the accident.

 'Doing our best'

Vaishnaw said additional special trains were being run from New Delhi to clear the rush of devotees.

Undeterred by the accident crowds of devotees continued to throng the railway station on Sunday with more police and railway protection forces deployed to control the flow of passengers.

"We are operating an unprecedented and record number of special trains for the ease of passengers," railways official Himanshu Shekhar Upadhyay told reporters. "We are doing our best."

Opposition parties, however, criticised travel arrangements for the mega-festival and blamed the government for attempting a coverup, after they denied for hours that a stampede had occurred.

"They are worried about their image at the cost of the faith of crores of people who are visiting Maha Kumbh... There is no arrangement," opposition Congress party leader Pawan Khera told ANI news agency.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he was "distressed" by the stampede.

"My thoughts are with all those who have lost their loved ones. I pray that the injured have a speedy recovery," Modi wrote on X.

The governor of the capital territory Delhi, Vinai Kumar Saxena said disaster management personnel had been told to deploy and "all hospitals are in readiness to address related exigencies."

The six-week Kumbh Mela is the single biggest milestone on the Hindu religious calendar, and officials said around 500 million devotees have already visited the festival since it began last month.

More than 400 people died after they were trampled or drowned on a single day of the festival in 1954, one of the largest tolls in a crowd-related disaster globally.

Another 36 people were crushed to death in 2013, the last time the full festival was staged in Prayagraj.

Anger, fear, nostalgia-why German voters back far-right AfD

By - Feb 16,2025 - Last updated at Feb 16,2025

People sing along as a demonstrator holds up a placard reading "If evolution had wanted the AfD, it would have run backwards", during a protest against the far right today in Berlin (AFP photo)

SCHWEDT, GERMANY  - Two security guards stand watch outside a small castle hosting a campaign event for the far-right Alternative for Germany [AfD] in the ex-communist east, the party's heartland.


Around 30 voters have turned up, most of them elderly men, to learn about the health plans of the AfD, which mainly campaigns against immigration, multiculturalism and "woke" policies.

Beers are served with smoked sausages at the event in Schwedt near the Polish border, where the voters speak freely about their hopes and anxieties.

"The whole country is at rock bottom," said retiree Frank Iffert, 66, from Brandenburg state.

"We were better off with the Deutschmark," he said, backing the AfD promise to ditch the euro and bring back the currency synonymous with Germany's post-war prosperity.

On immigration, Iffert said people felt "threatened" by an influx of people, often fleeing war and misery, allowed into Germany under ex-chancellor Angela Merkel and since.

He voiced disdain for those who live on benefits and "don't want to work".

He also said that many migrants who came as so-called guest workers in the 1960s now "feel threatened themselves by migrants" and that some support the AfD.

A spate of bloody attacks blamed on asylum seekers has hardened the mood -- most recently a car ramming in Munich that killed two and wounded dozens, and saw an Afghan man arrested.

Mourning times gone by

With a week until the election, the AfD is polling at a record 20 per cent, in second place.

For now, it has little hope of ending up in government as all other parties have pledged to isolate it behind a "firewall" of non-cooperation.

Nonetheless, the AfD's spectacular rise, echoing that of anti-establishment parties elsewhere, has ended Germany's belief that the memory of World War II and the Holocaust has inoculated it against a resurgent extreme right.

Many AfD supporters say they are unsettled by turbulent modern times and yearn for a return to a more stable past.

Small business owner Enrico Schulz, 55, from Wandlitz, Brandenburg, said he wanted "a return to the policies of the era of [chancellor Helmut] Kohl", who oversaw Germany's 1990 reunification.

Schulz said he used to vote for Kohl's conservative CDU but became "very disappointed" with it and turned to the AfD.

Today, Schulz said Germany's tax system did not reward work and called for "a smaller state".

Easterners like him "lived through socialism", he said. "I don't want it a second time."


 

Zelensky says 100,000 without heat in Ukrainian city after Russian strike

By - Feb 16,2025 - Last updated at Feb 16,2025

A man walks at Independence Square in Kyiv today, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine (AFP photo)

KYIV — Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelensky said on Sunday 100,000 people were without heating in the southern city of Mykolaiv in cold temperatures after a Russian drone strike on "critical infrastructure".


Ukrainian officials had earlier said that Russian drones had hit a local thermal power plant.

Zelensky said the attack was proof Russia did not want peace, in a statement that came after he warned Western leaders not to trust Moscow and as Europe braces for a summit between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump.

"Today, more than a 100,000 people in Mykolaiv were left without heating as a result of a Russian Shahed attack on the city's critical infrastructure," Zelensky said on social media.

"This has nothing to do with the fighting and the situation at the frontline," he said, adding: "This is not what those who really want to restore peace and prepare for negotiations do."

Zelensky said repair teams are working to restore heating in Mykolaiv, which lies close to the Black Sea.

The Ukrainian leader called for a "strong" response from Western allies and said: "We need to force Russia to peace."

Ukraine's prime minister Denys Shmygal earlier said that Russian drones hit the power plant in Mykolaiv at night.

"This was done deliberately to leave people without heat in sub-zero temperatures and create a humanitarian catastrophe," he said.

Russia has targeted Ukraine's energy infrastructure throughout its three-year invasion.

 

India PM Modi ends foreign tour with nuclear deals in pipeline

By - Feb 15,2025 - Last updated at Feb 15,2025

NEW DELHI — Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi concluded a whistle-stop diplomatic tour on Friday having secured significant pledges of support from Washington and Paris to help step up his country's nuclear energy programme.


New Delhi has vowed to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2070 partly by increasing the number of nuclear plants in the country from eight, which currently account for around three percent of power generation in India.

Modi's White House meeting with President Donald Trump resulted in an agreement to build US-designed nuclear reactors in India.

"This path forward will unlock plans to build large US-designed reactors and enable collaboration to develop, deploy and scale up nuclear power generation with advanced small modular reactors," a joint statement said on Thursday.

India revealed a similar deal with France following Modi's meeting with President Emmanuel Macron earlier this week.

Foreign secretary Vikram Misri said Wednesday that India and France aimed to initiate cooperation on developing small modular nuclear reactors, nothing that the technology was still in its "initial stages".

"Our intent is to be able to cooperate in co-designing the reactors, co-developing them, and co-producing them," he told reporters.

Both partnerships come days after Modi's government announced plans to amend its strict nuclear liability law, which holds operators liable for any damage or accident, with exceptions made for certain situations including natural disasters.

Despite the nuclear tilt, fossil fuels remain very much on the agenda with New Delhi saying it was working towards establishing the United States as its "leading supplier of crude oil and petroleum products and liquified natural gas".

The plan is "in line with the growing needs and priorities of our dynamic economies", India said.

Misri said India purchased "about $15 billion in US energy output" and that there was a "good chance" that the figure could go up to as much as $25 billion in the near future.

Earlier this year, India also greenlit a $1.9 billion plan to help snap up supplies of a range of critical minerals vital for the country's green energy and defence sectors.

 

Ukraine peace only possible if 'sovereignty secured'-- Scholz

By - Feb 15,2025 - Last updated at Feb 15,2025

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (right) gives a press statement in front of journalists at the scene where a car drove into a crowd in Munich, southern Germany, on Saturday (AFP photo)

MUNICH, Germany — German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Saturday said that the war between Ukraine and Russia would only truly end with peace if Ukrainian sovereignty is secured.


US President Donald Trump stunned allies and upended the status quo of Washington's support for Ukraine this week when he announced he would likely soon meet Russian leader Vladimir Putin to start truce talks, sparking fears that Kyiv would be pressured into making painful concessions.

"There will only be peace if Ukraine's sovereignty is secured," Scholz told the Munich Security Conference.

"A dictated peace will therefore never find our support."

He added that "we will also not accept any solution that leads to a decoupling of European and American security. Only one person would benefit from this: President Putin."

"We Europeans will represent these interests confidently and unitedly in the upcoming negotiations."

Scholz spoke shortly before Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky was set to address the gathering of European leaders and policymakers in Germany.

Zelensky on Friday said he wanted "security guarantees" after he met with US Vice President JD Vance to discuss the Trump administration's efforts to broker a truce deal with Moscow.

Scholz said that to ensure Russia would not attack again if peace is reached, Kyiv's backers "first of all" needed to build up Ukraine's armed forces in the future.

"There will be a responsibility in the post war times for Europe and for the United States and for the international partners and friends of Ukraine to make this happen," he said.

"All the sort of security guarantees we give should be designed from this basis."

 

UN chief warns against regional war over DR Congo at Africa summit

By - Feb 15,2025 - Last updated at Feb 15,2025

Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo soldiers are seen sitting on top of a truck driving in the streets of Bukavu on Friday (AFP photo)

ADDIS ABABA — UN chief Antonio Guterres on Saturday demanded that the Democratic Republic of Congo's "territorial integrity" be respected and a regional war avoided, at an African summit the day after Rwandan-backed fighters seized a second DRC provincial capital.


With international pressure mounting on Rwanda to curb the fighting in eastern DR Congo [DRC], the conflict was set to dominate the African Union summit as it opened in Addis Ababa.

Rwanda's President Paul Kagame was seen attending meetings at the gathering, but DR Congo's president Felix Tshisekedi was absent from the summit as the M23 advanced through his country's territory.

Having routed the Congolese army to capture the key provincial capital of Goma in North Kivu last month, the Rwandan-backed armed group pushed into neighbouring South Kivu.

It took a vital airport there before marching virtually unchecked into another key city, Bukavu, on Friday, security and humanitarian sources said.

"The fighting that is raging in South Kivu, as a result of the continuation of the M23 offensive, threatens to push the entire region over the precipice," Guterres told leaders in an address to the summit, without mentioning Rwanda.

"Regional escalation must be avoided at all costs. There is no military solution," he added.

"The dialogue must begin. And the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected."

DRC ceasefire call

With the spectre of a regional conflagration rising in eastern DRC, the AU has been criticised for its timid approach and observers have demanded more decisive action.

The European Union on Saturday said that it was "urgently" considering all options following the news from Bukavu.

"The ongoing violation of the DRC's territorial integrity will not go unanswered," it warned.

East and southern African leaders on February 8 called for an "immediate and unconditional" ceasefire within five days, but fresh fighting erupted on Tuesday.

Outgoing AU commission chairman Moussa Faki Mahamat told AFP on Friday that there was a "general mobilisation" among African nations to stop the clashes.

Summit host Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopia's prime minister, insisted on Saturday that "conflict resolution, diplomacy and peace building must remain at the heart of our efforts."

A meeting of the AU's Peace and Security Council dedicated to the conflict ran late into the evening on Friday, with neither Kagame nor Tshisekedi attending.

A government source told AFP that Tshisekedi would not attend the summit over the weekend either as he had to "closely follow the situation on the ground in DRC".

AFP journalists in Bukavu reported sporadic gunfire there on Saturday, with the streets deserted as residents sheltered inside after reports of overnight looting.

Across the nearby border in Rwanda, AFP reporters in the town of Rusizi said on Saturday that the situation was calm but some gunshots could be heard.

Tshisekedi, speaking at the Munich Security Conference on Friday, urged nations to "blacklist" Rwanda, condemning Kigali's "expansionist ambitions".

Rwanda has not admitted backing M23 but has accused extremist Hutu groups in DR Congo of threatening its security.

DR Congo accuses Rwanda of plundering valuable minerals in its eastern provinces.

Neighbouring Burundi has also sent thousands of troops to support DR Congo's struggling army.

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