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Nabataean influence revealed in excavations at Mughur Sabik, Mudayna Thamad

By - Mar 25,2025 - Last updated at Mar 25,2025

The aerial view of the Iron Age and Nabataean site of Khirbet Al Mudayna (Photo courtesy of Khirbet Al Mudayna Project)

AMMAN — Mughur Sabik and Mudayna Thamad are located in the close proximity, just a few kilometres from each other. Both are surrounded by farmland, reservoirs, water installations and architectural structures with building blocks tooled in the Nabataean style. 

These two large settlements along with smaller sites in the region attest to a strong Nabatean presence in this rich agricultural region, said Maria-Louise Sidoroff, an independent scholar.

Sidoroff added that analysis of painted fine ware from each site finds the greater percentage similar to decor phase 3b to indicate settlement phases in the second half of the 1st century AD.

Pottery from Mudayna Thamad came from the Nabataean settlement and composed of a reservoir and villa.

"There were two phases of occupation in the plastered reservoir. In the first phase the reservoir walls were deeply footed below the level of the floor. Superimposed layers of flat-topped boulders and cobble stones packed with mortar/cement were laid as the foundation for the floor."

"The floor itself and the walls were coated with four to five layers of fine plaster," noted Sidoroff, adding that the second phase of occupation suggests reuse of the structure as a domestic or storage facility. 

The ten piers built on top of the plastered floor supported stone arches and created separate rooms. Eight seasons of excavations revealed that the villa was composed of two adjoining structures built in one stratum with two phases close in time.

“First a thick-walled two room sector was constructed and, a short time later using the similar construction techniques, a many roomed sector was built to completely enclose a central courtyard. The greatest number and variety of vessel types were excavated in the area around the doorway to the first structure,” Sidoroff said. 

"This doorway had a cut stone frame, which consisted of a pair of vertical doorjambs and a locking mechanism for the door. A stairway of eleven steps was immediately to the right of the entrance leading to a second and possibly a third floor."

"One would pass through this entry area into a high status room with a finely dressed stone floor and three massive stone arches," the scholar explained.

While all the pottery in villa was broken and widely scattered, due in part to the late, Ottoman period burials which were intrusive in the overlying debris, both diagnostic and non diagnostic sherds were kept for possible restoration. Work continues on the ceramic corpus stored in two locations with permission of the Jordanian Department of Antiquities.

Pottery

“Most of the pottery studied from Mudayna Thamad came from the two excavated structures. Within the reservoir, in the area of an oven in the northeast corner, unpainted and painted fine ware were excavated,” Sidoroff continued.

The scholar added that within the villa complex, the Nabataean pottery consisted of common ware, such as jugs, jars, bottles, bowls and well-fired thin walled cooking pots with exterior ribbing. Also present were Nabataean unpainted bowls and painted fine ware.

"In a selection of diagnostic sherds from the villa representing 447 vessels, 60 per cent were small bowls with 39 per cent unpainted and 21 per cent painted. Other vessels include 9 per cent bottles, 8 per cent jars, 7 per cent storage jars and 1.7 per cent cooking pots," Sidoroff elaborated.

Most bowls uncovered in the reservoir and villa were manufactured in the technological style of the well documented Nabataean bowls.

“Generally, the unpainted bowls are slightly smaller with thicker walls. Painted bowls have around base, while unpainted bowls have a ring base. The unpainted bowls are present at sites in greater numbers than the painted bowls, which were more laborious to produce,” noted Sidoroff.

The scholar added that at Mudyna Thamad a few of the details on some unpainted bowls suggest they were manufactured by potters who had not perfected the technological style. 

"For example, some bowl interiors were unsmoothed, others had a roughly trimmed ring base, a few presented brushed reddish-brown bands on the interior, and dull fired colours, indicating low firing temperatures especially when compared to the red colours of Petra bowls," Sidoroff underscored.

Cabinet approves amendments to property, labour, penal laws

By - Mar 25,2025 - Last updated at Mar 25,2025

The Cabinet on Tuesday, in a session chaired by Prime Minister Jafar Hassan, approves a series of legislative, economic, and administrative decisions (Petra photo)

- Gov't endorses digital transformation, flexible work measures

-  Phosphate mining concessions, green hydrogen investments approved 

- Jordan secures 31 million euro Dutch grant for National Carrier Project

AMMAN — The Cabinet on Tuesday, in a session chaired by Prime Minister Jafar Hassan, approved a series of legislative, economic, and administrative decisions aimed at boosting economic growth, attracting investment, and improving public administration.

Minister of Government Communications and Government spokesperson Mohammad Momani outlined the measures in a press conference at the Prime Ministry, emphasising reforms, the Jordan News Agency, Petra, reported. 

The Cabinet approved a draft amendment to the 2025 Property Law, aimed at streamlining property procedures, regulating expropriation and compensation, and ensuring fairness in dispute resolution. 

The Council of Ministers also endorsed amendments to the 2025 Groundwater Monitoring Bylaw to regulate unlicensed wells and promote sustainable water extraction.

The rationale for amending the 2025 Work Permit Fees Regulation for non-Jordanians was approved, aiming to ease the financial burden on employers, enhance compliance with labour laws and introduce structured fee adjustments.

To address prison overcrowding, the government advanced amendments to the 2025 Penal Code, focusing on alternative sentencing and rehabilitative justice.

In a move to encourage industrial development, the Cabinet reduced land prices in Hussein Industrial City in Karak and Tafileh Industrial City from JD25 per square metre to JD10, aiming to attract investors and create jobs.

The government also granted four phosphate mining concessions on state-owned land in Maan’s Shidiyeh and Abu Amoud Al Gharbi for 25 years.

Additionally, a memorandum of understanding was approved with China’s International Energy Group to invest in green hydrogen and its derivatives, reinforcing Jordan’s commitment to expanding clean energy.

To support businesses, the Cabinet resolved 730 tax disputes between companies and the Income and Sales Tax Department, providing relief and promoting financial compliance.

The Council of Ministers also endorsed the rationale for the 2025 Government Services Management and Development System, aimed at enhancing digital transformation and institutional efficiency. Measures included implementing flexible work arrangements, remote work options, and rotating shifts to optimise public service delivery.

The 2025 oversight and compliance bylaw was also enacted to strengthen administrative accountability and ensure adherence to legal frameworks.

As part of efforts to finance key projects, the government approved a 31 million euro grant agreement from the Dutch government for the Aqaba-Amman National Carrier Project. The initiative will desalinate 300 million cubic metres of seawater annually to address Jordan’s water shortage.

The Cabinet also allocated land in Aqaba’s Qreiqira region and Baqoura in northern Shuna for agricultural and food security projects, requiring investment activation within three years.

On education, the government approved the rationale for the 2025 regulation of the Royal Academy for Inclusive Education. It also endorsed a joint declaration with Germany ahead of the 2025 Global Disability Summit in Berlin, reaffirming Jordan’s commitment to disability rights and education reform.

Diplomatically, Jordan established relations with Timor-Leste and Grenada and ratified a development policy agreement with the World Bank. The agreement aims to strengthen economic competitiveness, facilitate SME participation in public procurement, and improve access to finance.

On regional issues, Momani reiterated Jordan’s firm opposition to the forced displacement of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank. He reaffirmed Jordan’s commitment to Palestinian statehood based on the June 4, 1967, borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

 

Penal code amendments to introduce electronic monitoring, fines as alternatives to Jail

Prison overcrowding reached 180% - minister

By - Mar 25,2025 - Last updated at Mar 26,2025

Minister of Justice Bassam Talhouni on Tuesday announces that proposed amendments to the Penal Code aim to ease prison overcrowding by expanding the use of alternative sentences (Petra photo)

AMMAN — Minister of Justice Bassam Talhouni on Tuesday announced that proposed amendments to the Penal Code aim to ease prison overcrowding by expanding the use of alternative sentences. 

Talhouni highlighted that the Kingdom’s prison occupancy rate has reached 180 percent, underscoring the need for reform,  Al Mamlaka TV reported. 

Talhouni highlighted electronic monitoring bracelets as a key alternative, allowing authorities to track offenders remotely. He stressed that these measures would not apply to serious crimes but would facilitate social reconciliation between complainants and defendants within a broader framework of alternative sentencing.

The amendments would also allow offenders serving short sentences to pay a fine in exchange for early release, provided they have demonstrated good behavior during incarceration, he added.

The Cabinet has approved the rationale for the 2025 Penal Code amendment, paving the way for its submission to the Legislation and Opinion Bureau for further review and expedited issuance.

The draft law seeks to expand alternative sanctions, increase the number of beneficiaries, and align with restorative and rehabilitative justice principles. These measures aim to reintegrate offenders into society and reduce recidivism.

Additionally, the amendments introduce provisions for suspending sentence execution after final judgments and granting judges the authority to defer or allow installment payments of fines. These changes are designed to ease the burden on minor offenders and alleviate prison overcrowding.

 

ACC approves low-interest loans to agricultural sector

Cooperation agreement signed to finance agricultural projects

By - Mar 25,2025 - Last updated at Mar 25,2025

Minister of Agriculture and Board of Directors of the Agricultural Credit Corporation (ACC) Khaled Hneifaton on Tuesday approved the launch of a "subsidised" loan programme for agricultural entrepreneurs (Petra photo)

AMMAN — Minister of Agriculture and Board of Directors of the Agricultural Credit Corporation (ACC) Khaled Hneifaton on Tuesday approved the launch of a "subsidised" loan programme for Jordan's agricultural entrepreneurs within the Agricultural Innovation and Entrepreneurship Incubator at the National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC).

Hneifaton said that interest rates and profit margins would range between 2-2.25 percent, aimed at financing specific agricultural projects that rely on modern technology, the Jordan News Agency, Petra, reported. 

The board also approved grant loans to farmers and agricultural companies to enhance post-harvest logistical services, mainly packaging and refrigeration processes, aimed at improving infrastructure and facilitating marketing and sales of agricultural products.

The board said these initiatives come within the framework of supporting agricultural investments and raising the sector's "efficiency," which would contribute to achieving "sustainable" development and enhancing food security.

Also on Tuesday, the ACC and Technical and Vocational Skill Development Commission (TVSDC)  signed a cooperation agreement, aimed at supporting and financing small and medium-sized agricultural and rural projects across the Kingdom's governorates.

The agreement aims to provide the "necessary" funding to establish agricultural and rural projects and provide financial support to job seekers and entrepreneurs to establish small and medium-sized projects in the Kingdom's agricultural and rural sectors, which would contribute to reducing poverty and unemployment.

Within the framework of the Economic Modernisation Vision, the agreement also features steps to encourage innovation and the introduction of modern technology in Jordan's agricultural sector by supporting innovative and entrepreneurial projects.

The ACC also said that the agreement focuses on integrating modern technology into agricultural activities, aimed at enhancing "efficiency and productivity of this vital sector."

 

30 imams, preachers benefit from Royal makruma

By - Mar 25,2025 - Last updated at Mar 25,2025

Thirty imams and preachers working at the Awqaf Ministry and Iftaa departments in the army and security agencies have benefit from His Majesty King Abdullah’s makruma to help clerics intending to get married (Photo courtesy of Royal Court)

AMMAN — Thirty imams and preachers working at the Awqaf Ministry and Iftaa departments in the army and security agencies have benefited from His Majesty King Abdullah’s makruma to help clerics intending to get married.

Royal Court Chief Yousef Issawi, who also heads the committee for following up on Royal initiatives, delivered the aid to this year’s beneficiaries during a ceremony held at King Hussein Bin Talal Mosque.

This royal initiative, which has benefited over 630 imams and preachers since its inception in 2003, is a testament to His Majesty’s appreciation for this vital group of citizens and their noble role in serving Islam, according to a Royal Court Statement.

It also reaffirms their mission of spreading Islam’s teachings, promoting its tolerant image, and reinforcing its moderate principles.

Issawi emphasised the King's deep commitment to supporting imams and preachers, enabling them to fulfill their duties in serving the houses of Allah and guiding society toward positive, virtuous behavior, while protecting youth from extremist ideologies.

He also highlighted the importance of imams’ and preachers’ roles in promoting moderation and balance, fostering a sense of community, and combating extremism and misinformation. Their religious and societal guidance, he noted, plays a crucial role in building a united, informed society.

Minister of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs Mohammad Khalayleh expressed his appreciation for this annual royal initiative, which supports imams and preachers about to marry from the Ministry of Awqaf, the armed forces, and security agencies.

 

Sharia Court says divorce rate drops for 3rd consecutive year

Experts call for greater awareness to curb divorce

By - Mar 25,2025 - Last updated at Mar 25,2025

Family counseling and religious advisory experts says that divorce remains a pressing social issue in Jordan, requiring a balanced approach that integrates religious, social, and psychological awareness (JT file)

AMMAN — Supreme Judge Department spokesperson Ismail Noah Qudah noted that divorce is a global social phenomenon that must be addressed with wisdom, neither exaggerated nor underestimated. 

He said that divorce rates worldwide are measured per 1,000 people, with Jordan’s rate standing at 2.6 per 1,000 in 2021, 2.4 in 2022, and 2.3 in 2023, according to the Chief Islamic Justice Department.

Qudah stressed that Sharia courts are the sole authorities authorised to document divorces or rule on marital separations. He said that not every inquiry about divorce leads to its finalisation, as documentation remains at the discretion of the Sharia judge, the Jordan News Agency, Petra, reported. 

He also noted that divorce rates have declined in recent years, with no significant increase recorded during the holy month of Ramadan. Additionally, 74 per cent of divorces occur through mutual agreement, indicating that impulsive decisions play a minimal role in overall divorce rates.

Divorce remains a pressing social issue in Jordan, requiring a balanced approach that integrates religious, social, and psychological awareness, according to family counseling and religious advisory experts.

Specialists emphasised that early intervention through guidance and counseling can help prevent marital breakdowns, adding that the Iftaa Department and the Supreme Judge Department play a key role in providing religious and family counseling, advocating for patience, self-restraint, and constructive dialogue as essential tools for resolving disputes.

Experts also urged academic and media institutions to raise awareness about marital rights and responsibilities and equip couples with strategies to manage life pressures.

MoU signed to support Jordan's underprivileged cancer patients

By - Mar 25,2025 - Last updated at Mar 25,2025

The King Hussein Cancer Foundation and BioEnergyTech sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to launch a year-long campaign to support underprivileged cancer patients (Petra photo)

AMMAN — The King Hussein Cancer Foundation (KHCF) and BioEnergyTech, Jordan's leading provider of high-quality nutritional supplements, on Tuesday signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to launch a year-long campaign to support underprivileged cancer patients.

Under the memo, the company will donate a share of its product sales to the foundation's budget, aimed at supporting cancer patients and promoting the KHCF's mission of cancer-based care and prevention.

Speaking at the signing ceremony, KHCF Director-General Nisreen Qatamesh said that the initiative represents an "important" step to provide healthcare to underprivileged patients and reflects BioEnergyTech's spirit of social responsibility.

BioEnergyTech General Manager Sami Kamal affirmed the "firm" stance in supporting the KHCF's mission, which reflects a "sincere" sense of supporting cancer cases.

Kamal said the company believes in the importance of collective action to make a "tangible" difference in the lives of individuals and families affected by the cancer challenge.

"The fight against this disease is at the forefront of societal issues that deserve all support," he said.

 

Cassation Court upholds over 3-year sentence for drug dealer

By - Mar 25,2025 - Last updated at Mar 25,2025

AMMAN — The Court of Cassation has upheld a September 2023 State Security Court (SSC) ruling, sentencing a drug dealer to over three years in prison after convicting him of possessing illegal narcotics in Zarqa.

The court declared the defendant guilty of obtaining illegal narcotics with the intent of selling the drugs to an undercover officer on two different occasions in May 2022 and January 2023.

The SSC handed the defendant five years in prison for the offence of possessing illegal narcotics and ordered him to pay JD5,000 in fines.

However, the court decided to reduce the fine to JD3,500 and the prison term to three years and four months in prison to give the defendant a second chance in life.

Court documents said the Anti-Narcotics Department (AND) learnt the defendant was in possession of illegal narcotics and sent one of its agents to pose as a buyer.

“The AND agent got in touch with the defendant and asked him for four Captagon pills in return for JD8,” court documents said.

When the two met, the AND agent and the defendant completed the exchange and the latter left, court papers added.

The defendant remained under surveillance by law enforcement officers and was contacted again in January to deliver a small stash of Hashish in return for JD10, court transcripts added.

When the undercover officer and the defendant met, the court maintained, he was immediately arrested.

Upon searching his vehicle, the court added, AND officers found 31 Captagon pills.

The defendant contested the SSC’s ruling through his lawyer, who argued that the court “did not provide solid evidence to implicate his client”.

The lawyer argued that “the law-enforcement agencies committed several violations when arresting and interrogating my client”.

Meanwhile, the SSC prosecution office asked the higher court to uphold the sentence and the fine imposed on the defendant.

The higher court maintained that the SSC had followed the proper procedures in issuing the sentence against the defendant.

“It was clear to the court that the defendant confessed willingly to possessing the illegal drugs to sell in the local market,” the higher court said.

The Court of Cassation judges were Yassin Abdullat, Nayef Samarat, Mohammad Khashashneh, Qassem Dughmi and Hammad Ghzawi.

 

Jordan condemns Israeli attacks against Syria's Daraa

By - Mar 25,2025 - Last updated at Mar 25,2025

AMMAN — The Foreign Ministry on Tuesday condemned the Israeli strikes against Syria's Daraa province as a "blatant violation of the international law and of Syria's sovereignty."

Authorities in southern Syria reported that Israeli bombardment on Tuesday killed at least five people in Daraa province.

In a statement on Tuesday, the ministry described the Israeli attacks as "dangerous escalation" and warned they would increase tension in the region, reiterating the Kingdom’s support for Syria, its security, stability, and sovereignty.

Ministry's spokesperson Sufian Qudah reaffirmed the Kingdom's "rejection and condemnation of the ongoing Israeli attacks on Syria, which constitute a clear violation of the 1974 Disengagement Agreement between Israel and Syria.

 

Interior Ministry introduces 'streamlined' entry measures to boost tourism, investment

By - Mar 25,2025 - Last updated at Mar 25,2025

Interior Ministry Spokesperson Tareq Majali says that the new regulations simplify entry procedures for non-Jordanians and position the Kingdom as a more accessible destination for tourists and investors worldwide (File photo)

AMMAN — The Ministry of Interior has introduced a series of streamlined entry measures aimed at boosting tourism and investment in Jordan as part of the Kingdom's Economic Modernisation Vision, Ministry Spokesperson Tareq Majali said on Tuesday.

Majali said that the new regulations simplify entry procedures for non-Jordanians and position the Kingdom as a more accessible destination for tourists and investors worldwide, according to the Jordan News Agency, Petra.

Under the updated regulations, Arab and non-Arab nationals residing in GCC countries, the US, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea and all European countries can now enter Jordan without prior approval, provided they hold a valid residency permit in these countries for at least four months, he said.

The revised regulations also extend to Syrian nationals residing in Europe, with eligibility now extending to all European nations, rather than just European Union member states, the spokesperson said.

He noted that Jordan has waived pre-approval requirements for nationals of South Sudan and Libya to facilitate medical tourism and capitalise on the Kingdom's strong reputation for healthcare.

Majali added that for travellers from countries that still require prior approval, authorities will now assess their applications based on the same criteria applied to nationals of the countries in which they reside, provided they hold a valid residence permit for at least four months.

He added that persons holding Schengen or US visas will be allowed to enter Jordan regardless of whether they have previously used these visas, pointing out that eligible travellers will also be granted a five-year multiple-entry visa with a maximum stay of three months per visit, issued directly at border crossings without the need for prior security clearance.

The ministry has also introduced measures to facilitate visits by Jordanian expatriates and their families, where domestic workers accompanying Jordanian sponsors residing in GCC countries, as well as those travelling with Gulf nationals, are now eligible for a temporary three-month residence permit upon arrival.

Majali called for travellers to use the ministry's online services at www.moi.gov.jo to facilitate entry procedures, stressing that these measures reflect Jordan's commitment to boosting its position as a leading tourism and investment destination in the region.

Industry experts have lauded the decision, emphasizing its potential to boost tourism revenues, attract investment, and enhance Jordan’s global appeal. Anas Hourani, a tourism consultant and hospitality investor, called the initiative a “significant leap forward for the sector,” pointing out that simplifying entry requirements will likely increase tourist arrivals, improve hotel occupancy rates, and foster long-term investment.

Industry experts commended the decision, emphasising its potential to boost tourism revenues, attract investment, and enhance Jordan’s global appeal. 

Anas Hourani, a tourism consultant and hospitality investor, called the initiative a “significant leap forward for the sector,” pointing out that simplifying entry requirements will likely increase tourist arrivals, improve hotel occupancy rates, and foster long-term investment.

Sanaa Ali, a pharmacist and owner of a medical center, highlighted the positive impact on medical tourism, noting that Jordan's well-established healthcare sector will draw more patients. She added that these changes will strengthen Jordan’s position in the competitive regional medical tourism market.

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