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'Iron metal production in ancient times involved multiple craftspeople, highly specialised technical knowledge'

By - Dec 21,2024 - Last updated at Dec 21,2024

The library of the CBRL with books and periodicals on the Levant and the Middle East (Photo by Saeb Rawashdeh)

AMMAN — After moving its headquarters from Tla Al Ali to Jabel Luweibdeh in March 2022, the Council for British Research in the Levant (CBRL) continued with its transition.

The COVID pandemic initiated the relocation of the institute and meanwhile a previous director Carol Palmer was replaced by Jane Humphris, an archaeologist specialised in ancient iron production.

"To produce an iron metal in ancient times involved multiple craftspeople and highly specialised technical knowledge, and required significant quantities of natural resources such as fueland economically viable iron ore. Iron was used to make valuable agricultural tools, weapons, architectural implements and other items which were stronger and more durable thanthose made of other types of materials," Humphris explained.

She added that therefore, iron production, and the iron objects produced, had far-reaching impacts, which means that understanding ancient iron production provides a fascinating window into the past.

"With the team in Amman, we have developed ambitious plans for CBRL’s institute. We have just created a new Research Lab and are hiring to increase the number of researchers we have working in Jordan. We are also developing an exciting programme of events and have relaunched our monthly newsletter which outlines the activities and opportunities CBRL is providing," said Humphris, who spent 20 years researching ancient iron production in Africa, with most recent projects being in Sudan and Ethiopia. 

"We are also working hard to digitise our unique archives and will continue uploading our archive collections to our open access digital repository which is available to all who would like to use it," Humphris said.

"More generally, we intend to continue to grow our impact and activities, to welcome people to the institute to use our facilities, and to be an academic hub for researchers to come together to learn from each other and develop new ideas," she added.

Collaborating with Jordanian universities remains a priority for CBRL," the researcher underlined, adding that one way they will be continuing to do this is via the launch of a new Graduate Network in 2025.

Regarding ongoing projects, the CBRL in Amman works with several high-impact research projects, including projects focusing on aerial archaeology, the British Mandate period, the relationships between heritage, space and youth, and community heritage.

"We continue to provide research funding and support to those researching subjects across the Humanities and Social Sciences and related disciplines, aligning our support to our five research themes: heritage, understanding the past and its present impacts; states, societies and cultures of the Levant; cities and urbanisation; refugees, migration, displacement and diasporas; and challenges of sustainability and resilience, Humphris noted.

These themes, which are revised periodically, ensure the CBRL remains at the forefront of cutting-edge research, Humphris explained.

Before coming to the CBRL, Humphris directed another of the British International Research Institutes (the British institutes in Easter Africa), for six years.

"This provides me with a wealth of experience in running an international research organisation. Nevertheless, all organisations are different, and as we all know, the Levant is a particularly complex region within which to work," she said.

"I realised very quickly that I am blessed with an excellent team of talented, committed and experienced individuals who share my vision of continuing to grow the CBRL as we work towards our mission to advance knowledge and understanding of the peoples and cultures of the Levant," Humphris added.

"The road will not always be smooth, but with this team, and with the support of our Board of Trustees and funders, I think 2025 will be a very productive year for CBRL," Humphris concluded.

JAF thwarts drug smuggling attempt using drone on southern border

By - Dec 21,2024 - Last updated at Dec 21,2024

Border guards, in coordination with military security agencies and the Anti-Narcotics Department, intercepts a drone attempting to cross the border (JAF photo)

AMMAN — The Southern Military Zone on Saturday foiled a smuggling attempt using a drone at the western front inside its area of operation.

A source at the Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army (JAF) said that the border guards, in coordination with military security agencies and the Anti-Narcotics Department, intercepted a drone attempting to cross the border, according to a JAF statement.

The source noted that the drone was detected and tracked, and rules of engagement were applied, resulting in its interception and recovery of its payload inside the Jordanian territory.

Reiterating commitment to preventing all forms of infiltration and smuggling, the source stressed that JAF will continue to take all necessary measures, including the use of force, to protect the security and stability of the Kingdom.

Abdallat: Jordan committed to advancing protection of disability rights

By - Dec 21,2024 - Last updated at Dec 21,2024

At a dialogue session hosted by the Renaissance Association for Persons with Disabilities, Abdallat highlights how Jordan is enhancing protections for people with disabilities (Petra photo)

AMMAN — Royal directives continue to drive Jordan's efforts to enhance rights and integration for persons with disabilities, Director of the Prime Ministry’s Human Rights Department (HRD) Khalil Abdallat said on Saturday.

At a dialogue session hosted by the Renaissance Association for Persons with Disabilities, Abdallat highlighted how Jordan, under His Majesty King Abdullah's leadership, is enhancing protections for people with disabilities, the Jordan News Agency, Petra, reported.

The nation's acceptance of all disability-related recommendations from the Universal Periodic Review underscores its sustained commitment to equality and justice, he stressed.

"The 'Without Discrimination' project represents a crucial step forward," Abdallat said during the session, which focused on employment and political participation challenges.

He stressed the project's role in addressing gender-based economic barriers while fostering an environment that enables persons with disabilities to realise their full potential and contribute meaningfully to society.

The discussions addressed key challenges and proposed solutions, aligning with Jordan's human rights vision and sustainable development objectives.

Abdallat stressed that Royal support and national policies remain instrumental in advancing these initiatives.

Calling for enhanced national partnerships, Abdallat emphasised the importance of building a more inclusive society.

He pointed to the necessity of sustained coordination between government sectors and civil society organisations to implement the session's recommendations effectively.

President of the Renaissance Association for Persons with Disabilities Saleh Sharafat recognised the HRD's "significant" contribution to implementing Universal Periodic Review recommendations, particularly in supporting vulnerable segments of the population.

The session brought together government officials and civil society representatives, facilitating dialogue between stakeholders and policymakers to advance inclusivity and justice in the Jordanian society.

Amman’s Citadel lit in blue, yellow to promote global disability summit

By - Dec 21,2024 - Last updated at Dec 21,2024

The Higher Council for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on Friday illuminates the Citadel, one of Amman’s most iconic archaeological and tourist landmarks, to mark the launch of a promotional campaign for the Global Disability Summit (Petra photo)

AMMAN — The Higher Council for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on Friday illuminated the Citadel, one of Amman’s most iconic archaeological and tourist landmarks, to mark the launch of a promotional campaign for the Global Disability Summit.

The summit, co-hosted by Jordan, Germany, and the International Disability Alliance (IDA), will take place in Berlin on April 2-3, 2025, according to the Jordan News Agency, Petra.

The campaign, under the slogan "Bdouna Ma Btouzbut" (It Doesn’t Work Without Us), aims to raise awareness of the summit’s objectives and the importance of inclusive development for persons with disabilities.

As part of the campaign, the Council is distributing awareness messages across various social media platforms, using innovative and accessible tools and materials to ensure inclusivity for persons with disabilities.

The campaign will target countries in the region, as well as selected countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

To mark the occasion, the Citadel was lit in dark blue and yellow—the campaign’s primary colours—chosen to symbolise accessibility and support for individuals with visual impairments.

The Citadel was selected for this event due to its environmentally adaptive infrastructure, which ensures accessibility for persons with disabilities to its facilities and archaeological sites, aligning with one of the summit's central themes: the importance of accessibility for people with disabilities.

The Global Disability Summit is an international platform aimed at improving the lives of persons with disabilities. Its mission is to unite global, regional, and local stakeholders to promote inclusive development and ensure that disability rights are integrated into development agendas.

Minimum wage increase sparks debate over sufficiency, exclusions

By - Dec 21,2024 - Last updated at Dec 21,2024

Jordan’s Tripartite Labour Affairs Committee's recent decision to increase the minimum wage from JD260 to JD290, effective January 1, 2025, sparks debate among experts, organisations, and the public (JT file)

AMMAN — Jordan’s Tripartite Labour Affairs Committee's recent decision to increase the minimum wage from JD260 to JD290, effective January 1, 2025, has sparked debate among experts, organisations, and the public.

The Jordan Labour Watch has welcomed the increase, calling it "a step toward improving workers' living standards and a long-term investment in the country’s economic and social stability."

In a statement to The Jordan Times on Wednesday, the organisation expressed concerns over the sufficiency of the JD30 raise in light of rising inflation rates.

It also pointed out that the new minimum wage constitutes just 46 per cent of the national average wage of JD627, well below the 55 per cent ratio recommended by the International Labour Organisation (ILO).

The committee's decision to freeze the minimum wage until 2027 has raised questions about its alignment with Article 52 of the Labour Law, which mandates periodic wage reviews to adjust for changes in living costs, the statement added.

Jordan Labour Watch also criticised the exclusion of certain worker groups, such as those in the garment sector and non-Jordanian domestic workers, from the wage increase, labelling the move discriminatory and potentially exacerbating labour market imbalances.

The organisation also stressed that fair wage increases are key to enhancing social equity, reducing poverty, and stimulating economic growth by boosting domestic consumption.

The General Union of Workers in the Textile, Garment, and Clothing Industries has also called for a review of the decision, arguing that the exclusion of garment sector workers violates both the Jordanian Constitution and the Labour Law.

The Social Protection Observatory at Tamkeen for Legal Aid and Human Rights Organisation has also recently told The Jordan Times that wage policies should not only reflect economic data but also address the daily struggles faced by the Kingdom’s workforce.

Economist Waseem Hussein said that while the wage hike may have a modest effect on business costs, it could stimulate the economy by enhancing employees' purchasing power, which in turn would increase demand for goods and services.

The Tripartite Labour Affairs Committee, which includes government, employer, and worker representatives, reached this decision in an effort to balance workers' rights with the economic realities faced by employers, according to the Ministry of Labour.

Jordan enhances clean energy strategy with innovative projects, natural gas expansion

By - Dec 21,2024 - Last updated at Dec 21,2024

Secretary-General of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Amani Azzam on Saturday says that the government’s national programme is focused on delivering natural gas to industrial facilities (Petra photo)

AMMAN — Secretary-General of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Amani Azzam on Saturday said that the government’s national programme is focused on delivering natural gas to industrial facilities, with the goal of reducing energy costs and promoting the use of clean energy.

During the National Conference on Climate Change and Green Economy in Amman, Azzam highlighted the programme’s significant progress, including the successful delivery of natural gas to the Al Qweira and Al Qastal regions, as well as the recent inauguration of a reduction and measurement station at the Hashemite Industrial Institutions in Zarqa.

She also announced plans to expand the gas network to cover all industrial cities in the near future, according to the Jordan News Agency, Petra.

Azzam also reviewed key strategies for Jordan’s transition to green energy, adding "Green energy now contributes 27 per cent to the country’s total energy mix, underscoring Jordan’s commitment to developing sustainable, environmentally friendly energy sources to address climate change."

Azzam also outlined plans for an innovative electricity storage project at the Mujib Dam, the first of its kind in Jordan.

With a storage capacity of 450 megawatts and a duration of up to seven hours, this project will significantly enhance the country’s ability to store and efficiently use renewable energy, she added.

Azzam also highlighted ongoing electrical interconnection projects with Egypt, Palestine through the Jerusalem District Electricity Company, and Iraq, noting that agreements with Saudi Arabia are near completion to accommodate renewable energy projects within Jordan.

She also stressed the ministry’s focus on attracting investments in green hydrogen, noting that the sector is expected to play a vital role in achieving Jordan’s long-term sustainable energy goals.

Russia introduces e-visa for Jordanians, simplifying travel process

By - Dec 21,2024 - Last updated at Dec 21,2024

The Russian authorities on Friday officially notifies the Jordanian Embassy in Moscow about the launch of electronic entry visas for Jordanian citizens, effective December 5, 2024 (JT file)

AMMAN — The Russian authorities on Friday officially notified the Jordanian Embassy in Moscow about the launch of electronic entry visas for Jordanian citizens, effective December 5, 2024.

The move is part of ongoing efforts to enhance bilateral relations between Jordan and Russia, making travel more accessible for Jordanians wishing to visit Russia, according to the Jordan News Agency, Petra.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Sufian Qudah said that the new electronic visa allows Jordanians to apply for a unified visa without the need for an invitation letter, prior hotel bookings, or any supporting documents outlining the purpose of their travel.

The visa is available for a variety of purposes, including tourism, private visits, business trips, and participation in scientific, cultural, economic, sports, and social events in Russia, he added.

Qudah also said that the electronic visa will be valid for 60 days from the date of issuance, permitting holders to stay in Russia for a maximum of 16 days, including the days of arrival and departure.

The Foreign Ministry expressed its appreciation to Russia for this initiative, emphasising that it will further strengthen the friendly relations and cooperation between the two countries.

Jordan supports UN call for court's opinion on Israel's aid duties to Palestinians

By - Dec 21,2024 - Last updated at Dec 21,2024

The Foreign Ministry on Friday welcomes the adoption of a United Nations General Assembly resolution that calls for an advisory opinion from the ICJ regarding Israel’s legal obligations in relation to UN activities and the actions of other states supporting Palestinians in the occupied Palestinian territories (JT file)

AMMAN — The Foreign Ministry on Friday welcomed the adoption of a United Nations General Assembly resolution that calls for an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) regarding Israel’s legal obligations in relation to UN activities and the actions of other states supporting Palestinians in the occupied Palestinian territories.

The resolution, introduced by Norway in partnership with Jordan, Spain, Indonesia, Ireland, South Africa, Palestine, Slovenia, Chile, Guyana, Qatar, Malaysia, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Namibia, urges the ICJ to prioritise the request and urgently provide its opinion on Israel’s responsibilities as the occupying power, according to a Foreign Ministry statement.

Ministry spokesperson Sufian Qudah stressed that the resolution aims to address critical issues concerning the activities of the UN and other third-party states in the occupied territories, particularly ensuring unhindered access to essential services, humanitarian aid, and development support for Palestinian civilians, in alignment with their right to self-determination.

The resolution also calls on Israel to cease measures that obstruct the delivery of basic services and humanitarian aid, especially in Gaza, and to respect the rights of international organisations operating in the occupied territories.

It also highlights the crucial role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in providing assistance to Palestinians, urging the full implementation of the agency’s recommendations to protect its neutrality and effectiveness.

The General Assembly resolution also demands that Israel adhere to its obligations under the UN Charter and the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, including ensuring the safety of UN staff, protecting UN institutions, and safeguarding facilities in the occupied Palestinian territories, including East Jerusalem.

Qudah reiterated Jordan’s commitment to working closely with the international community to ensure the protection of the Palestinian people, UN agencies, and relief organisations, particularly UNRWA, whose role remains indispensable and irreplaceable.

Jordan condemns market attack in Magdeburg, expresses solidarity with Germany

By - Dec 21,2024 - Last updated at Dec 21,2024

AMMAN — The Foreign Ministry condemned on Saturday the vehicle -ramming incident that occurred at a Christmas market in Magdeburg, eastern Germany on Friday, which resulted in several casualties and injuries.

The incident left between 60 and 80 people injured in chaotic scenes that authorities are treating as a suspected attack.

The Ministry’s spokesperson Sufian Qudah reaffirmed Jordan’s solidarity with Germany and its absolute condemnation of all forms of violence and terrorism aimed at destabilizing security, spreading fear among civilians, and disrupting peace.  

Qudah expressed his deepest condolences and sympathies to the government and people of Germany and to the families of the victims, wishing a speedy recovery to those injured.

He also said that the Ministry, through its Operations and Consular Affairs Directorate and the Jordanian Embassy in Berlin, is following up on the conditions of Jordanians in Magdeburg. 

He assured that all Jordanians residing in or present in Magdeburg are safe and unharmed. 

Jordan sends 119 aid-laden trucks to Gaza Strip in one week

By - Dec 19,2024 - Last updated at Dec 19,2024

The aid includes clothing, food parcels, hygiene kits and blankets, aimed at alleviating the severe hardships faced by Gaza’s residents (Photo courtesy of JHCO)

AMMAN — A total of 119 trucks loaded with humanitarian aid reached the Gaza Strip this week, as part of ongoing efforts carried out by the Jordan Hashemite Charity Organisation (JHCO) in collaboration with the Jordan Armed Forces- Arab Army. 

The aid included clothing, food parcels, hygiene kits and blankets, aimed at alleviating the severe hardships faced by Gaza’s residents, according to a JHCO statement. 

JHCO underscored its commitment to addressing the critical needs of Gaza’s population, working in partnership with local and international organisations to ensure timely and effective aid delivery. 

Jordan continues to stand in solidarity with Gaza, reaffirming its pledge to support its residents and strengthen their resilience during these difficult times, the statement read. 

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