Lebanon lawmakers fail to elect president at 12th attempt

BEIRUT — Lebanese lawmakers on Wednesday failed for a 12th time to elect a new president, as bitter divisions between the Iran-backed Hizbollah and its opponents risk miring the country in a protracted power vacuum.

Crisis-hit Lebanon has already been without a head of state for more than seven months, and the previous attempt to elect a president was held on January 19.

The vote for the presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian under Lebanon's delicate sectarian power-sharing system, pitted the Hizbollah-backed Sleiman Frangieh against financial official Jihad Azour, who has mainly been endorsed by Christian and independent legislators.

But neither had enough support to get across the line, with Azour garnering 59 votes and Frangieh 51 in the 128-seat parliament.

All lawmakers showed up for the election, but many left the chamber after placing their ballots in the box and quorum was lost before a second round of voting — where the winner only requires 65 ballots — was able to go ahead.

"Enough passing the buck... for prolonging the vacuum," parliament speaker Nabih Berri said in a statement after the session.

"Only consensus and dialogue" will speed up the election of a president, he added, without immediately scheduling a new ballot.

Analysts said the vote risked further entrenching a political stalemate, dimming hopes of saving the economy after three years of meltdown.

"At this stage, the most likely scenario is a prolonged vacuum," analyst Karim Bitar said.

'Threats' 

The international community has urged politicians to elect a consensus presidential candidate who can help the country enact reforms required to unlock billions of dollars in loans from abroad.

On top of lacking a president, Lebanon has been governed by a caretaker Cabinet with limited powers for more than a year.

By convention, the premiership is reserved for a Sunni Muslim and the post of parliament speaker goes to a Shiite Muslim.

In past sessions, Hezbollah and its allies repeatedly posted spoilt ballots to disrupt the vote, then left so quorum was lost and a second round could not take place.

They adopted a similar tactic in the last presidential election, a move that left Lebanon without a president for more than two years, until Michel Aoun's 2016 win.

Samy Gemayel, head of the Christian Kataeb party, called on Wednesday’s support for Azour an “uprising” against “diktats and threats”, in reference to accusations Hizbollah is seeking to impose its preferred candidate.

The Shiite movement has described Azour as the “defiance and confrontation candidate”, and pro-Hizbollah daily Al Akhbar’s front page on Wednesday featured just one word: vacuum.

Hizbollah lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah said that “the country cannot be led by... confrontation”.

“Dialogue is essential for electing a president,” he told AFP, calling for “understanding”.

‘Third-man solution’? 

Frangieh, a former lawmaker and minister who is a friend of Syrian President Bashar Assad, hails from a storied dynasty, like many of Lebanon’s prominent political figures.

On Sunday, he promised to be “the president of all Lebanese” despite his polarising alliances.

Azour was finance minister from 2005 to 2008 and has stepped aside from his role as the director of the Middle East and Central Asia department at the International Monetary Fund in view of the presidential contest.

On Monday as he announced his bid for the post, he said he wanted to “contribute to a solution” not a crisis, adding that he was “not defying anyone”.

The analyst Bitar said Wednesday’s vote, like the previous 11 attempts, was likely “a way for political forces to gauge their respective electoral weight” and see how many votes they could get.

A stalemate could pave the way for protracted negotiations “that would ultimately reach a third-man solution”, he told AFP before the ballot.

The United States and France on Tuesday renewed calls for Lebanese lawmakers to cooperate and elect a new president.

French foreign ministry spokeswoman Anne-Claire Legendre had urged MPs to “take this date seriously” and “not to waste another opportunity”.